Svárov (Kladno District) Explained

Svárov
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kladno
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.0619°N 14.1506°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1249
Area Total Km2:4.21
Elevation M:380
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:603
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:273 51

Svárov is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name Svárov was derived from the personal name Svár, meaning "Svár's (property)".[2]

Geography

Svárov is located about 8km (05miles) south of Kladno and 12km (07miles) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The Loděnice River briefly flows through the municipal territory. In the centre of the village is the Svárovský Pond.

History

The first written mention of Svárov is from 1249, when it was owned by the Břevnov Monastery. It was owned by various lower nobles for most of its history. From 1732 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, the village was part of the Buštěhrad estate.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Svárov is the Church of Saint Lucas. It was first documented in 1352, but it has a Romanesque core, which indicates an older origin. The church was probably extended in the late Renaissance period, then it was baroque rebuilt.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 241. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Svárov. cs. 2023-03-06.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Lukáše. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-03-06.