Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab explained

Abdel Rahman Suwar al-Dahab
Honorific Prefix:Field Marshal
Order:Chairman of the Transitional Military Council
Term Start:6 April 1985
Term End:6 May 1986
Deputy:Taj el-Deen Abdallah Fadl
Predecessor:Gaafar Nimeiry as President
Successor:Ahmad al-Mirghani as Chairman of the Supreme Council
Order2:Minister of Defence
Term Start2:3 March 1985
Term End2:22 April 1985
Predecessor2:Gaafar Nimeiry
Successor2:Othman Abdullah Muhammad
Birth Place:Omdurman, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Death Place:Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Party:Sudanese Armed Forces
Serviceyears:1958–1986
Rank: Field marshal
Battles:First Sudanese Civil War
Second Sudanese Civil War
Native Name Lang:ar

Abdel Rahman Suwar al-Dahab (otherwise known as Suwar al-Dahab or al-Dahab; 1934 – 18 October 2018) (Arabic: عبد الرحمن سوار الذهب) was a Sudanese military officer who served as the Head of State of Sudan from 6 April 1985, to 6 May 1986.

His full name has also been listed by the Sudanese Ministry of Defence as Abdul Rahman Muhammad Hassan Swar Al Thahab.[1]

Biography

Suwar-Eldahab was born in 1934 in Omdurman, Sudan.[2] [3] He graduated from the Sudanese Military Academy, later attending military education courses in the United Kingdom, the United States, Egypt, and Jordan. He became a prominent figure when President Gaafar Nimeiry appointed him Chief of Staff, and then Minister of Defence and general commander of the armed forces in 1984.

In 1985, he launched a coup ousting President Gaafar Nimeiry[4] leading to him becoming the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council. Following elections, he surrendered power to the government of head of state Ahmed al-Mirghani and prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi in 1986.[5]

In 1987, he became Chairman of the Islamic Call Organization.[6] [7]

In 2004, he received the King Faisal International Prize for his service to Islam. He died on 18 October 2018 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia of natural causes.[8]

In literature and the arts

Notes and References

  1. mod.gov.sd archived link at Minister of Defence (Sudan).
  2. Web site: Index St-Sz. rulers.org. 30 June 2011. 6 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130606085853/http://rulers.org/indexs5.html#swar. live.
  3. Book: Biel, Melha Rout. Elite im Sudan: Bedeutung, Einfluss und Verantwortung. 2008. Peter Lang. 9783631571156. de. 14 October 2020. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104205958/https://books.google.com/books?id=A2Q5k6oTriAC&q=Suwar+al-Dahab+1934&pg=PA146#v=snippet&q=Suwar%20al-Dahab%201934&f=false. live.
  4. Web site: Sudan buries ex-president who imposed Islamic rule. https://web.archive.org/web/20121106055051/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-200940014.html . dead. 2012-11-06. 2010-08-09. 2009-05-31 . Daily News Egypt.
  5. News: Sudan army cedes power . . 39 . 1986-05-06.
  6. News: Al Dahab is Islamic Personality of the Year. Khaleej Times. 2018-10-18. 19 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001723/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20100824/ARTICLE/308249915/1002. dead.
  7. News: Former Sudan president Al Dahab dies in Riyadh. Chief. Habib Toumi, Bureau. 2018-10-18. GulfNews. 2018-10-18. 18 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018175051/https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/sudan/former-sudan-president-al-dahab-dies-in-riyadh-1.2291230. live.
  8. Web site: 18 October 2018. Ex-Sudan president Al-Dahab dies age 83. Middle East Monitor. 18 October 2018. 18 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161226/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20181018-ex-sudan-president-al-dahab-dies-age-83/. live.