Sutton London Borough Council Explained

Sutton London Borough Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of the London Borough of Sutton.svg
Coa Res:100px
Coa Caption:Coat of arms
Logo Pic:Lb sutton logo.svg
Logo Res:150px
House Type:London borough
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Colin Stears
Party1:
Liberal Democrat
Election1:22 May 2023[1] [2]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Barry Lewis
Party2:
Liberal Democrat
Election2:20 May 2024
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Helen Bailey
Election3:2019[3]
Seats:54 councillors
Structure1:sutton_london borough council_2022.svg
Structure1 Alt:Sutton London Borough Council composition
Structure1 Res:260px
Political Groups1:
Administration
  • Other parties
  • Conservative (20)
  • Independent (3)
  • Labour (3)
  • Voting System1:Plurality-at-large
    Last Election1:5 May 2022
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:Civic Offices, Sutton - geograph.org.uk - 6139673.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Meeting Place:Civic Offices, St Nicholas Way, Sutton, SM11EA

    Sutton London Borough Council, also known as Sutton Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Sutton in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 1990. The council is based at the Civic Offices in Sutton.

    History

    The London Borough of Sutton and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.[4] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's three outgoing authorities, being the municipal borough councils of Sutton and Cheam and Beddington and Wallington, and the urban district council of Carshalton. The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[5]

    The council's full legal name is "The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Sutton".[6]

    From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Sutton) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Sutton has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.[7]

    Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.[8]

    Powers and functions

    The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.[9] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.[10]

    Political control

    The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 1990.

    The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:[11]

    Party in controlYears
    1965–1971
    1971–1974
    1974–1986
    1986–1990
    1990–present

    Leadership

    The role of Mayor of Sutton is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1965 have been:[12] [13]

    Councillor Party From To
    1965 1973
    John Charles Cox 1973 1976
    1976 1980
    David Trafford 1980 1986
    1986 1988
    1988 1999
    Mike Cooper 1999 16 Oct 2002
    Sean Brennan 18 Nov 2002 21 May 2012
    Ruth Dombey 21 May 2012 20 May 2024
    Barry Lewis[14] 20 May 2024

    Composition

    Following the 2022 election, the composition of the council was:[15]

    PartyCouncillors
    29
    20
    3
    3
    Total55
    The next election is due in 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 55 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[16]

    Premises

    The council is based at the Civic Offices on St Nicholas Way in the centre of Sutton. The building was purpose-built for the council in phases between 1972 and 1975. In 2022 the council announced plans to develop a new headquarters on part of the site of the St Nicholas Shopping Centre on the High Street.[17] [18]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Council minutes, 22 May 2023 . Sutton Council . 27 April 2024.
    2. Web site: Council appoints Sutton's Mayor for 2024/25 at its annual meeting . Sutton Council . 25 May 2024 . 21 May 2024.
    3. News: Kituno . Nick . Sutton Council set to appoint Helen Bailey as new chief executive . 27 April 2024 . Your Local Guardian . 14 February 2019.
    4. act. London Government Act 1963. 33. 16 May 2024.
    5. Book: Youngs, Frederic . Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England . I: Southern England . 1979 . Royal Historical Society . London . 0901050679.
    6. Web site: Baseline Agreement . Kippa Bid . 28 April 2024.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    8. Book: Leach, Steve . Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. 107. Routledge. 1998. 978-0714648590.
    9. Web site: Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities. Council Tax Rates. 8 April 2020.
    10. Web site: Local Plan Responses – within and outside London. Mayor of London. 9 April 2020.
    11. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 3 March 2023.
    12. Web site: Council minutes . Sutton Council . 8 July 2022.
    13. Web site: London Boroughs Political Almanac . London Councils . 5 July 2022.
    14. Web site: 2024-05-20 . New Leader of Sutton Council chosen . 2024-05-22 . sutton.gov.uk. en.
    15. News: Elections 2022: Sutton election result . 28 April 2024 . BBC News.
    16. si. The London Borough of Sutton (Electoral Changes) Order 2020. 2020. 1225. 28 April 2024.
    17. News: O'Connor . Tara . Sutton Council plans to sell offices and move to High Street . 28 April 2024 . Your Local Guardian . 16 November 2022.
    18. Web site: Sutton Civic and Town Centre Regeneration . Sutton Council.