Sutton-Alpine, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Sutton-Alpine, Alaska
Native Name:Ts'es Tac'ilaexde
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Mapsize:260px
Pushpin Map:Alaska
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of Alaska
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Borough
Subdivision Name2:Matanuska-Susitna
Leader Title:Borough mayor
Leader Name:Edna DeVries
Leader Title1:State senator
Leader Name1:Mike Shower (R)
Leader Title2:State rep.
Leader Name2:George Rauscher (R)
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:150.57
Area Land Km2:149.19
Area Water Km2:1.39
Area Total Sq Mi:58.14
Area Land Sq Mi:57.60
Area Water Sq Mi:0.54
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1038
Population Density Km2:6.96
Population Density Sq Mi:18.02
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Coordinates:61.7125°N -148.8856°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:99674
Area Code:907
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:02-74525
Unit Pref:Imperial

Sutton (Ahtna: Ts'es Tac'ilaexdeDena'ina: Ts'es Tuk'ilaght) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. At the 2020 census the population was 1,038,[2] down from 1,447 in 2010. The CDP includes the former coal mining community and road construction camp of Sutton, as well as the former mining camps of Eska[3] and Jonesville.[4]

Geography

Sutton-Alpine is located in southeastern Matanuska-Susitna Borough at 61.7125°N -148.8856°W (61.712473, -148.885625),[5] 52–72 miles (84–116 km) northeast of Anchorage along the Glenn Highway. It sits along Alaska Route 1, the Glenn Highway, between Buffalo Soapstone to the west and Chickaloon to the east. The Matanuska River forms the southern edge of the CDP. Palmer, the borough seat, is to the southwest via the Glenn Highway.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sutton-Alpine CDP has a total area of, of which are land and, or 0.92%, are water.[1]

Climate

Sutton has a continental subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with cold, snowy winters and mild summers.

Demographics

Sutton-Alpine first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of "Sutton."[6] It did not appear on the 1950 census, but did return in 1960 and 1970. In 1980, Sutton was made a census-designated place (CDP). In 2000, the name was changed to the present Sutton-Alpine. The area of the CDP includes the aforementioned Sutton as well as the former mining villages of Eska (1950 pop: 54, 1960 pop.: 53) and Jonesville (1950 pop: 97).

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 1,080 people, 278 households, and 179 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 7.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 352 housing units at an average density of 2.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 67.50% White, 4.54% Black or African American, 22.41% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.37% Pacific Islander, 0.74% from other races, and 4.17% from two or more races. 1.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 278 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 40.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 208.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 261.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,652, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $31,827 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,436. About 6.9% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

History

The first people in Sutton were the Ahtna and Dena'ina Athabascans, who called Sutton Ts'es Tac'ilaexde and Ts'es Tuk'ilaght, respectively. In both languages, the name means 'where fish run among rocks'.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Alaska. United States Census Bureau. May 4, 2022.
  2. Web site: Sutton-Alpine CDP, Alaska: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. May 4, 2022.
  3. Web site: Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1949.
  4. Web site: Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1949.
  5. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  6. Web site: Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1949.
  7. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  8. Book: Kari . James . Pete . Shem . Alex . Daniel . Shem Pete's Alaska: The Territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina. . 2016 . University of Alaska Press.