Sutoro Explained

Unit Name:Sutoro
ܣܘܬܪܐ
Dates:2012–present
Country:Syria
Allegiance:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Type:Police
Role:Security and policing
Size:1,000+ (June 2013)[1]
Garrison:Al-Malikiyah, Hasakah Governorate, Syria
Nickname:Sutoro
Website:https://www.facebook.com/Sutoro.S.S.F/
Commander1:Ashur Abu Sarkun[2]
Commander1 Label:General commander, 2015
Commander2:Malki Rabo
Commander2 Label:Spokesperson

The Syriac Security Office (Syriac: ܡܟܬܒܐ ܕܣܘܬܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ|Mawtbo d'Sutoro Suryoyo, Arabic: سوتورو), commonly known as the Sutoro or the Sutoro Police, is a Christian Assyrian/Syriac police force in Jazira Region of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria in Syria, where it works in concert with the general Asayish police force of the canton with the mission to police ethnic Assyrian areas and neighbourhoods. Its establishment is associated with the Syriac Union Party (SUP).[3] [4]

History

Integration in the Rojava institutions

With the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War and the Rojava conflict, Sutoro units were first organized in town of al-Qahtaniyah (Qabre Hewore), and soon thereafter in al-Malikiyah (Dayrik). The Syriac Union Party maintains warm and friendly relations with its Kurdish neighbours, and it was one of numerous organizations to join the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) in establishing a formal administration for self-governance in northern Syria called Rojava. Following this policy, the Sutoro has sought to align itself with the Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG) from an early juncture.[5] Although the Kurds were initially suspicious when it started organizing and wanted its members to either disarm or join Kurdish formations, the Sutoro was soon accepted and welcomed by Kurdish forces. It became fully integrated in the administration of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, operating alongside the general Rojavan Asayish police force, manning joint checkpoints and patrolling neighbourhoods together, while its paramilitary counterpart, the Syriac Military Council (MFS), joined an alliance with the YPG in January 2014.[6]

Breakaway of group "Sootoro"

See main article: Sootoro. The Sutoro Police should not be confused with the Sootoro, which has the same name in the Syriac language, but uses the English translation "Syriac Protection Office" and the transliteration "Sootoro". This police organization in the city of Qamishli was originally founded as the local branch of the Sutero but in late 2013 broke away, turning itself into a militia aligned with the Ba'athist government of Bashar Assad.[4] [6] [7] The Sutoro later founded a new branch in Qamishli.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ramezani. K.. 20 Minuten - Schweizer Söldner im syrischen Bürgerkrieg - Hintergrund. 20min.ch. 12 July 2013. 10 December 2013.
  2. Web site: Christian militias loot Christian towns in northeastern Syria. Middle East Eye. 18 October 2015.
  3. Web site: Bürgerkrieg : Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht - Nachrichten Politik - Ausland - DIE WELT. Welt.de. 23 October 2013. 10 December 2013.
  4. Web site: Carl Drott. Qamishli's Cold War. Le Monde Diplomatique. 18 November 2013. 10 December 2013.
  5. Web site: Andrea Glioti. Syriac Christians, Kurds Boost Cooperation in Syria. Al-Monitor. 20 June 2013. 17 December 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406022926/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/06/syria-syriacs-assyrians-kurds-pyd.html. 6 April 2015. dmy-all.
  6. News: Instead of fleeing, some of Syria's Christians will stand their ground. Szlanko. Balint. 20 February 2014. The National. 25 February 2014.
  7. Web site: Christian Militia and Political Dynamics in Syria. al-Tamimi. Aymenn Jawad. 23 February 2014. Syria Comment. 25 February 2014.