Sussex County Courthouse (New Jersey) Explained

Sussex County Courthouse
Location:High and Spring Streets, Newton, New Jersey
Coordinates:41.0589°N -74.7539°W
Built:
(rebuilt)
Architect:Fowler & Andrews; Amos A. Harrison
Architecture:Greek Revival
Added:July 23, 1979
Refnum:79001523
Designated Other1 Name:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Designated Other1 Abbr:NJRHP
Designated Other1 Link:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Designated Other1 Date:May 9, 1979
Designated Other1 Number:2618[1]
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Designated Other1 Color:
  1. ffc94b

Sussex County Courthouse is located at the corner of High and Spring Streets in Newton, the county seat of Sussex County, New Jersey in the United States. It is part 10th vicinage of the New Jersey Superior Court.[2] [3]

It was originally built in 1765 and rebuilt in 1847.[4] It is one of the courthouses dating from the 18th century and among the oldest courthouses in the United States still in active use. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 23, 1979 for its significance in architecture, using Greek Revival temple style.[5]

History

The courthouse was the site of a daring raid during the American Revolution by one of the Loyalists' best operatives, Lieutenant James Moody.[6] In 1780, Moody led several men to free eight Loyalist prisoners held in the Sussex County Courthouse. Moody freed the men and fled with them. Despite a pursuit lasting several days, Revolutionary forces failed to capture them. The court was gutted by fire in 1847 and rebuilt within the original fieldstone walls.

The old courthouse continues to handle judicial proceedings in conjunction with a newer Sussex County Judicial Center built in 1992.[7] [3] [8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Sussex County . New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office . 5 . September 30, 2020 .
  2. Web site: Vicinage . Ballotpedia . 10 October 2017.
  3. Web site: New Jersey Courts: Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
  4. Web site: Deacon . John . American Courthouses Sussex . www.courthouses.co . 15 October 2017.
  5. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=79001523}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Sussex County Courthouse ]. National Park Service. Terry . Karschner . October 1978 . With
  6. http://www.newtonnj.net/Pages/sussexcourthse.htm Newton, NJ - The Sussex Court House
  7. Web site: Sussex . Courthouse History . 6 October 2017.
  8. Web site: Sussex County Judicial Center . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507065031/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/270632/sussex-county-judicial-center-newton-nj-usa . dead . May 7, 2016 . 6 October 2017.