Susquehanna University Explained
Susquehanna University |
Former Names: | Missionary Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (1858–1895) Susquehanna Female College (1858–1973) |
Motto: | Achievement, Leadership, Service |
Endowment: | $206 million (2021)[1] |
State: | Pennsylvania |
Country: | United States |
Undergrad: | 2,239[2] |
Faculty: | 226[3] |
Campus: | Small college town 325acres |
Colors: | Orange and maroon |
Nickname: | River Hawks |
Mascot: | Benny the Hawk |
Susquehanna University is a private liberal arts college in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, United States.[4] [5] Its name is derived from the original Susquehannock settlers of the region. Founded in 1858 as a missionary institute, it became a four-year liberal arts college in 1895. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.[6] Susquehanna is classified among "Baccalaureate Colleges: Arts & Sciences Focus", though it also has a business school, master's degrees in education and joint-degree programs in engineering and for a Master of Business Administration. It also offers the only bachelor's degree in luxury brand marketing and management in the U.S.[7]
The academic programs are within the four schools of the Arts, Humanities, Natural and Social Sciences, and the AACSB International-accredited Sigmund Weis School of Business. Susquehanna University enrolls more than 2,200 undergraduate students from 33 states and 23 countries,[8] and maintains a student-to-faculty ratio of 13 to 1.[9] Most students are required to live on campus all four years[10] and as of 2012, all students participate in a cross-cultural study away or service-learning experience known as the GO Program.
History
Founding and early years
The institution was founded by Benjamin Kurtz, its first president. Having already assisted in the founding of Gettysburg Seminary, Kurtz wanted to create another institution to expand the form of American Lutheranism that he advocated.
Kurtz's mission was to "educate men for the gospel ministry ... who cannot take a full course of training adapted to their age and circumstances; a course so thorough in theology as will qualify them to be able and faithful ministers of Christ." The American Lutherans of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, provided 50 students, pledged $22,000, and offered the provisional use of its church facilities.[11] However, they stipulated that the institute be expanded to a junior college and that a sister college for women also be formed.[12]
On September 1, 1858, the Missionary Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and Susquehanna Female College were established and legally recognized 23 days later. It had two departments: the theology department and the classical department. In 1873, the sister college disbanded and the institute became co-educational.
The institute officially became known as Susquehanna University in 1895.[13]
20th century
The 20th century brought many changes. The institution had recently begun offering bachelor degrees and changed its name to reflect that.[14] In 1903, the board approved Susquehanna’s colors, orange and maroon.[15]
By the 1920s, student enrollment skyrocketed, accommodations were refurbished and the campus expanded, and academic departments and offerings were enhanced.[16]
Academics
Susquehanna University is a private, non-profit liberal arts college in central Pennsylvania devoted primarily to undergraduate education. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.[17] Susquehanna has a student-to-faculty ratio of 13:1 with 90% of full-time faculty holding a doctorate or highest equivalent degree.[18]
The institution offers more than 100 majors, minors and programs[19] and allows students to design their own major, complete a double degree, or start undeclared.[20] Susquehanna offers pre-professional programs in pre-law, pre-veterinary medicine and teaching, and coordinates with Thomas Jefferson University for allied health, Temple University for dentistry and Case Western Reserve University, Columbia University, and Washington University in St. Louis for 3+2 dual-degree engineering programs.[21] [22] It has articulation agreements with the University of Nicosia in Cyprus that offers an accelerated path to earn a Master of Business Administration degree and with Capital University Law School to pursue a Doctorate of Law.[23] In 2016, an average of 96% of graduates were enrolled in graduate school or employed within six months of graduation.[24]
Organization and administration
Susquehanna University consists of four schools: School of the Arts, School of Humanities, School of Natural and Social Sciences, and the Sigmund Weis School of Business.
Susquehanna University is governed by the president, a governing board of trustees, and a team of administrators.[25]
Rankings
Publication | Rank | Year | References |
---|
New York Times | 71st top U.S. college for students’ economic diversity | 2024 | [26] |
U.S. News & World Report | 107th best liberal arts college in the United States | 2024 | [27] |
U.S. News & World Report | 106th top performers on social mobility in the United States | 2024 | [28] |
Wall Street Journal | 275th best college in the United States | 2024 | [29] |
Washington Monthly | 134th best liberal arts college in the United States | 2023 | [30] |
Money | 4 out of 5 stars | 2023 | [31] |
Princeton Review | "Best 389 Colleges" in the United States | 2024 | [32] |
Princeton Review | "Best Green Colleges" in the United States | 2024 | [33] |
Princeton Review | "Best Mid-Atlantic Schools" in the United States | 2024 | [34] | |
Study abroad
The GO Program, as part of a school policy adopted in 2009, requires all Susquehanna students go off-campus for cross-cultural learning. Students have a choice between GO Short programs of 2–3 weeks or semester-long GO Long programs.[35] In 2013, the GO Program was awarded the Andrew Heiskell Award for Innovation in International Education[36]
Campus
The Susquehanna University campus spans 325acres in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. There are more than 50 buildings on campus, primarily in the style of Georgian architecture. The campus has four buildings that are Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design-certified (LEED) by the U.S. Green Building Council: two residence halls, the Natural Sciences Center, and the Admission House. [37]
Kurtz Lane, named after the founding president, is a pedestrian way that runs through the center of campus. A portion of the lower lane is lined with ginkgo trees.
Students are guaranteed housing all four years, and nearly all students live on campus. Students can choose from traditional corridor-style halls, suites, townhouses, apartments, and family-style houses, each requiring no more than a 10-minute walk to class.[38] [39]
Selinsgrove and Seibert halls
Selinsgrove Hall is a -story brick structure constructed in 1858 in the Italianate style. The roof features a wooden cupola and the structure was previously featured on the institution's logo. Seibert Hall is a -story brick structure constructed in 1902 in a restrained Colonial Revival style.[40] Both Selinsgrove Hall and Seibert Hall, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Admission House
In 2017, the institution dedicated a $7 million space to welcome prospective students and families. According to the Susquehanna's website, Admission House was funded through contributions from the board of trustees.[41] Unlike most other buildings on campus, the Admission House has a white facade instead of a naturally red-brick exterior. The 15500square feet building was designed by architect Peter Bohlin of Bohlin Cywinski Jackson as a modern take on a barn to pay tribute to central Pennsylvania’s agricultural tradition, even though the institution does not offer an agriculture academic program. [41]
The building received LEED certification with design elements that include: stormwater management and control, reduced water usage, water-efficient landscaping, optimized light control and energy performance, and indoor chemical and pollutant-source control. It also received the Award for Excellence from the American Institute of Architect’s Northeastern Pennsylvania chapter.[42]
Apfelbaum Hall
Apfelbaum Hall was built in 1999 and houses the Sigmund Weis School of Business and the communications department.
Business students get hands-on learning in a student investment center that serves as a functioning trading room with Bloomberg Terminals that allow students to monitor and analyze financial markets in real time, and place trades on the trading platform. Students oversee a real investment portfolio in a student managed investment fund with monies allocated from the Student Government Association. Communications students have access to production facilities, including an audio, video and graphics lab and a multi-camera television studio with a green screen. They also have access to professional-quality audio and video field equipment.
Natural Sciences Center
The Natural Sciences Center is a $32-million academic building that houses Susquehanna’s biology, chemistry, earth and environmental science, neuroscience, ecology, health care studies, and pre-professional programs.[43] It received Silver LEED certification. The 81000square feet building was dedicated in 2010.[44]
Solar array
In 2018, Susquehanna University completed a 14acres solar array with WGL Energy to supply 30 percent of the institution's electricity. At the time, it was the largest college- or university-sponsored solar array in Pennsylvania, and one of the largest solar projects in the Commonwealth. The 12,000-panel array is estimated to produce over 5,300 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity per year.[45]
Student life
Susquehanna University offers more than 150 student clubs and organizations, a variety of honor societies and professional organizations, and 11 Greek Life organizations.[46]
Traditions
First-Year Students' Move In Day welcomes first-year students by sending orientation team members out to carry all new students' belongings into their dorm rooms. Many faculty and staff will also assist with the move-in process.[47]
Thanksgiving Dinner is held prior to students leaving for Thanksgiving vacation. Students are served a turkey dinner by faculty, staff, and the president.[48]
Christmas Candlelight Service is one of Susquehanna's most cherished traditions. Held in Weber Auditorium in early December, the service includes songs, readings, and prayers and finishes with everyone in attendance holding a lit candle.[49]
'Twas the Night Before Christmas sees students come to the campus center dressed in their pajamas and indulge in cookies and cocoa while enjoying a reading of the classic Christmas tale.[50]
Clubs and organizations
Academic interest
There are a variety of academic interest clubs and organizations in the fields of business, education, music, sciences, foreign languages, and communications.[51]
Publications and media
- Writing majors have publication opportunities in the student-run Essay Magazine (for non-fiction)[52] and Rivercraft (for fiction, poetry, and art)[53] in addition to the writing departments' annual magazine, The Susquehanna Review, which seeks submissions from undergraduate writing majors internationally.[54]
- Topic specific student publications include Sanctuary, a literary magazine that features sci-fi and fantasy; Flagship, a publication that features creative work and photography that focuses on students' GO program experiences; and The Squirrel, a student-run newspaper that offers a humorous, critical, and constructive perspective on the news.[55]
- The institution's student-run newspaper, The Quill, covers campus events, activities, and athletics, and provides a forum for the opinions of members of the campus community.[56]
- WQSU, The Pulse, is the institution's 12,000-watt radio station, making it the third most powerful college radio station and the tenth most powerful non-commercial radio station in Pennsylvania. Broadcasts can be heard at a 70-mile radius, which is approximately one-third of the state of Pennsylvania. The station is operated by students, faculty and staff as well as community volunteers, and features a wide variety of music and talk programs including regularly scheduled Associated Press news broadcasts.[57]
- The Lanthorn is Susquehanna's yearbook that is available to students in hard copy in addition to being archived online.[58]
Performing arts
In addition to the student-run clubs and organizations that focused on music and dance, many ensembles are sponsored and count toward major or elective credit requirements.[59]
The University Choir, Chorale, and Chamber Singers are the three vocal performance groups open to all students by audition, and the instrumental offerings (many of which are also open to all students through an audition process) range from small ensembles to pep bands to the University Symphonic Band.[60]
The theatre department also holds performances throughout the year with four large and several small productions a year.[61]
Religious life
There are eight religious life organizations at Susquehanna. In addition, students as well as the general public have the opportunity to attend Lutheran services held Sunday mornings on campus.[62]
Volunteering/service
There are ten clubs and organizations that focus on volunteering or service.[63]
Student programs
Susquehanna's on-campus, student-run night club is TRAX. The facility offers a stage for live bands, comedians and other performers as well as a dance floor, bar, pool tables, an outside patio, and a DJ booth.[64]
Susquehanna University also has Charlie's Coffeehouse, a student-run café on campus named after the institution's benefactor, Charles Degenstein. Students work as baristas, while the management team consists of five students who are responsible for the coffee shop's finances, marketing, programming, stocking, and managerial duties. This non-alcoholic venue offers a variety of programming every night of the week. Charlie's also works in partnership with the student activities committee to bring in outside entertainers and host movies before they are released to the general public.[65] Originally founded in 1973 as The Grotto, the establishment was renamed Charlie's in 1987 when its location was renovated that year. It has been student-staffed and operated since its founding over 50 years ago. [66] [67]
Greek life
There are four NPC sororities: (Alpha Delta Pi, Kappa Delta, Sigma Kappa and Zeta Tau Alpha); six fraternities: (Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Theta Chi, Pi Kappa Phi, Phi Mu Delta, and Sigma Alpha Iota); and two NPHC organizations: (Sigma Gamma Rho and Phi Beta Sigma).[68]
Athletics
Susquehanna competes in 23 varsity sports in Division III of the NCAA. All sports compete as part of the Landmark Conference with other Northeastern colleges.[69] Susquehanna is also a member of the All-Atlantic Region Track & Field Conference.[70] Cheerleading is Susquehanna's 24th varsity team.[71]
The athletics complex includes a 51000square feet field house, 3,500-seat Amos Alonzo Stagg Field at Doug Arthur Stadium, Douglas Arthur '49 Field, Clyde H. Jacobs Fitness Center, 1,100-seat Orlando W. Houts Gymnasium, a natatorium with a 25-yard swimming and diving pool, tennis courts, racquetball courts, and Sassafras Softball Field and a multipurpose field. [72]
In 2022, Susquehanna won the Landmark Conference President's Trophy for the best overall athletics program, which is based on conference regular-season and postseason competition. It was the fifth time Susquehanna won the trophy, tying it with Moravian University, as one of two conference teams to most often win the trophy since it was created in 2008. [73]
The football team competes in two annual trophy contests. The Goal Post Trophy goes to the winner of the annual football game with rival Juniata College.[74] Susquehanna football also plays Lycoming College for the Amos Alonzo Stagg's hat (bronzed) trophy.[75]
In October 2015, Susquehanna University's board of trustees elected to replace the Crusaders nickname and mascot.[76] On April 2, 2016, the University announced River Hawks as the new nickname.[77] “Benny the Hawk” was introduced on Oct. 29, 2016 as the new mascot.[78]
Susquehanna offers club sports and intramural sports that are free to all students.[79] The club sport of rugby is a member the Eastern Pennsylvania Rugby Union.
Notable alumni
Notable faculty and administration
- Tom Bailey - Author, editor, and former creative writing professor.
- Rick Benjamin - Adjunct professor of music at Susquehanna University and conductor of Paragon Ragtime Orchestra
- Gary Brown - Former professional football player and former offensive coordinator of Susquehanna University football team
- Scot Dapp - Former head baseball coach at Susquehanna University
- Jim Garrett - Former head football coach at Susquehanna University, former college football player, NFL player and assistant coach/scout.
- Jonathan D. Green - President of Susquehanna 2017-present
- Jim Hazlett - Former head baseball and football coach
- Ralph Mitterling - Former head football coach at Susquehanna University
- William M. "Rocky" Rees - Former head football coach at Susquehanna University
- Glen Retief - South African author and English and creative writing professor
- Amos Alonzo Stagg - Former head football and basketball coach at Susquehanna University
- Amos Alonzo Stagg Jr. - Former head football and basketball coach at Susquehanna University
- Edgar Wingard - Former head football coach at Susquehanna University
External links
40.8°N -76.874°W
Notes and References
- As of October 23, 2021. Susquehanna Launches Capital Campaign . October 23, 2021 . October 23, 2021 . October 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028060616/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/1337-susquehanna-launches-capital-campaign . live .
- News: Required: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System . January 29, 2022 . January 29, 2022 . January 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220129215250/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=susquehanna&s=all&id=216278#general . live .
- News: Required: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System . January 29, 2022 . January 29, 2022 . January 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220129215250/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=susquehanna&s=all&id=216278#general . live .
- Web site: Susquehanna University - Profile, Rankings and Data . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808051617/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/susquehanna-university-3369 . 2022-08-08 . 2022-08-08 . U.S. News & World Report.
- Web site: Roberts . Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Andrea Suozzo, Brandon . 2013-05-09 . Susquehanna University - Nonprofit Explorer . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808051754/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/231353385 . 2022-08-08 . 2022-08-08 . ProPublica . en.
- Web site: Religious and Spiritual Life . 2022-08-30 . www.susqu.edu . en.
- Web site: Luxury Marketing Degree. www.susqu.edu. March 2, 2022. March 2, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220302194117/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/department-of-management-and-marketing/luxury-brand-marketing-and-management/. live.
- News: Required: Fact Sheet . November 22, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052800/https://www.susqu.edu/Documents/about/fact-sheet-2015-16.pdf . November 23, 2016 .
- News: Required: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System . January 29, 2022 . January 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220129215250/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=susquehanna&s=all&id=216278#general . live .
- News: Required: On-campus housing, all four years . Zalaznick . Matt . May 2014 . University Business, Professional Media Group . January 21, 2016 . January 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160127071241/http://www.universitybusiness.com/article/required-campus-housing-all-four-years . live .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 18 .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 18–19 .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 29–30 .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 105–125 .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 120 .
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 157–165 .
- Web site: Provost's Office. www.susqu.edu. January 4, 2018. January 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123153/https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/our-leadership/provosts-office. live.
- Web site: Susquehanna University - Admissions: Academics by the Numbers. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130725054848/http://www.susqu.edu/admissions/1088.asp. July 25, 2013. June 8, 2013.
- Web site: Majors and Minors. www.susqu.edu. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165039/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/. live.
- Web site: Undeclared Pre-Major. www.susqu.edu. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165038/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/undeclared-pre-major/. live.
- Web site: Majors and Minors at Susquehanna. www.susqu.edu. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165039/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/. live.
- Web site: Engineering 3+2 Programs. www.susqu.edu. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165037/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/engineering-3-plus-2-programs/. live.
- Web site: Susquehanna Partners with University in Cyprus on New 4+1 MBA. October 26, 2021. April 22, 2022. April 22, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422212450/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/1340-susquehanna-partners-with-university-in-cyprus-on. live.
- Web site: Success After Susquehanna. www.susqu.edu. January 4, 2018. January 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123206/https://www.susqu.edu/admission-and-aid/discover-susquehanna/success-after-susquehanna. live.
- Web site: Our Leadership. www.susqu.edu. January 4, 2018. January 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123157/https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/our-leadership. live.
- News: 2023. The Top U.S. Colleges With the Greatest Economic Diversity . September 19, 2023.
- Best Colleges – National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings . U.S. News & World Report . 2023 . September 19, 2023 . December 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211221192409/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/susquehanna-university-3369 . live .
- Best Colleges – National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings . U.S. News & World Report . 2023 . September 19, 2023 . December 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211221192409/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/susquehanna-university-3369 . live .
- News: 2021. Wall Street Journal/Pulse College Rankings 2024. September 19, 2023.
- Web site: Best Colleges – National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings. 2023. Washington Monthly. September 20, 2023. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131192635/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2021college-guide/. live.
- News: 2023. The Best Colleges in America 2023. June 28, 2023.
- Web site: Best 389 Colleges . The Princeton Review . 2023 . September 19, 2023 . January 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220131192637/https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=best-387-colleges . live .
- Web site: Best 389 Colleges . The Princeton Review . 2024 . September 19, 2023 . January 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220131192638/https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings/green-guide . live .
- Web site: Best 389 Colleges . The Princeton Review . 2023 . September 19, 2023 . January 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220131192637/https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=best-387-colleges . live .
- Web site: Study Away and Service Learning. November 22, 2016. April 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170415180204/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/study-abroad. live.
- Web site: Institute of International Education. Institute of International Education. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130403031049/http://www.iie.org/Who-We-Are/IIENetwork-Membership/Heiskell-Awards/Internationalizing-Campus. April 3, 2013. March 27, 2013.
- Web site: Facility Will Supply 30 Percent of University's Electricity Needs. December 18, 2017. April 28, 2022. March 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220305063130/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/612-susquehanna-wgl-partner-on-14-acre-solar-array. live.
- Web site: Living on Campus. April 22, 2022. April 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423000329/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/living-on-campus/. live.
- Web site: Facilities. April 22, 2022. April 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220423000328/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/our-campus-and-location/facilities/. live.
- Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Selinsgrove Hall and Seibert Hall. Philip Bareiss and Mark Blake. March 1978. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. October 20, 2009.
- Web site: Susquehanna Dedicates New Admission House. May 17, 2017. April 22, 2022. March 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220305094843/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/259-susquehanna-dedicates-new-admission-house. live.
- Web site: Admission House Wins Design Award. December 12, 2019. April 22, 2022. April 22, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422184409/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/633-admission-house-wins-design-award. live.
- Web site: School of Arts and Sciences Facilities. June 4, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130820030447/http://www.susqu.edu/academics/7511.asp. August 20, 2013.
- Web site: Susquehanna University - Natural Sciences Center. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120619060031/http://www.susqu.edu/natural-sciences-center.asp. June 19, 2012. July 16, 2012.
- Web site: WGL Energy and Susquehanna University Partner to Develop 14-Acre Solar Array in Pennsylvania. dead. December 18, 2017. April 28, 2022. April 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220428211607/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171218005106/en/WGL-Energy-and-Susquehanna-University-Partner-to-Develop-14-Acre-Solar-Array-in-Pennsylvania.
- Web site: Clubs and Organizations. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054225/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations. live.
- Web site: Traditions. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053831/https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/history-and-traditions/move-in-day. live.
- Web site: Thanksgiving Dinner. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054514/https://www.susqu.edu/about-su/history-and-traditions/thanksgiving-dinner. live.
- Book: Housley, Donald . Susquehanna University 1858-2000: A Goodly Heritage . 2007 . Associated University Presses . Cranbury, NJ . 978-1-57591-112-0 . 359 .
- Web site: Poster: The Night before Christmas Storytelling. Blough-Weis Library, Susquehanna University. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021014041/http://contentdm1.accesspa.org/cdm/ref/collection/asvbw00-09/id/64. October 21, 2014. October 21, 2014.
- Web site: Academic Interest Clubs. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054030/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/academic-clubs-and-honor-societies. live.
- Web site: Essay. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: Rivercraft. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: Susquehanna Review. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: Topic Specific Publications. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: The Quill. 22 November 2016. 23 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: WQSU. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: The Lanthorn. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123052532/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/publications-and-media-clubs. live.
- Web site: Performing Arts. November 22, 2016. August 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052220/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/performing-arts-clubs/. live.
- Web site: Performance Opportunities. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054731/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/department-of-music/performance-opportunities. live.
- Web site: Productions. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054931/https://www.susqu.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/department-of-theatre/productions. live.
- Web site: Religious and Spiritual Life. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053826/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/religious-and-spiritual-life-clubs. live.
- Web site: Volunteer and Service Clubs. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054800/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/volunteer-and-service-clubs. live.
- Web site: TRAX. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055057/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/student-programs/trax. live.
- Web site: Charlie's. November 22, 2016. August 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220808052220/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/student-programs/charlies-coffeehouse/. live.
- Book: Susquehanna University . Crusader - Student Newspaper (Vol. 13; Nos. 1-24) . 1971 . Susquehanna University . Blough-Weis Library Susquehanna University.
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- Web site: Greek Life. November 22, 2016. November 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054516/https://www.susqu.edu/campus-life/student-activities-and-programs/clubs-and-organizations/greek-life. live.
- Web site: Landmark Conference. January 31, 2022. February 10, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220210205341/https://www.landmarkconference.org/landing/index. live.
- Web site: All-Atlantic. September 8, 2023.
- Web site: Cheerleading. Susquehanna. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131195042/https://suriverhawks.com/sports/cheerleading. live.
- Web site: Facilities. 2022-02-04. 2022-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20220204215245/https://suriverhawks.com/facilities/james-w-garrett-sports-complex/9. live.
- Web site: Landmark Presidents' Trophy. June 6, 2022. June 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160628085138/http://landmarkconference.org/honors/presidentscup/index. live.
- Web site: Goal Post Trophy Stays In Selinsgrove As Football Hammers Juniata, 65-0.. November 13, 2021. April 22, 2022. Susquehanna University. April 22, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422214433/https://suriverhawks.com/news/2021/11/13/goal-post-trophy-stays-in-selinsgrove-as-football-hammers-juniata-65-0.aspx. live.
- Web site: Lycoming Tops SU, 37-23, Keeps "Stagg Hat.". September 19, 2009. Susquehanna University. April 19, 2010. July 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719024956/http://thetimes-tribune.com/sports/local-connections-wallenpaupack-grad-palazzi-passes-susquehanna-to-goal-post-win-1.255824. live.
- Web site: Susquehanna University Drops 'Crusader' from Nickname. October 27, 2015. January 4, 2018. January 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180406/http://wnep.com/2015/10/27/susquehanna-university-drops-crusader-from-nickname/. live.
- Web site: Susquehanna University announces new nickname. April 2, 2016. News-Item. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160415080715/http://www.newsitem.com/news/2016-04-02/Breaking_News/Susquehanna_University_announces_new_nickname.html. April 15, 2016. January 4, 2018. dmy-all.
- Web site: The River Hawks Have Landed. October 30, 2016. January 31, 2022. January 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220131195047/https://www.susqu.edu/live/news/1030-the-river-hawks-have-landed. live.
- Web site: River Hawks. April 22, 2022. April 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406191059/https://suriverhawks.com/sports/2019/2/25/club-sports.aspx. live.
- Web site: The return of Jay Feaster to Lightning org. 2 July 2014. 27 June 2020. 9 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190409114700/https://www.rawcharge.com/2014/7/2/5865701/former-calgary-flames-tampa-bay-lightning-general-manager-jay-feaster-hired. live.