Sushil Kumar Modi Explained

Sushil Kumar Modi
Birth Date:5 January 1952
Birth Place:Patna, Bihar, India
Death Place:Patna, Bihar, India
Residence:Patna, Bihar, India
Alma Mater:Patna University
Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Children:2
Office:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Term Start:7 December 2020
Term End:2 April 2024
Constituency:Bihar
Predecessor:Ram Vilas Paswan
Successor:Dharamsheila Gupta
Office1:4th Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar
Term Start1:27 July 2017
Term End1:16 November 2020
Predecessor1:Tejashwi Yadav
Successor1:Renu Devi, Tarkishore Prasad
1Blankname1:Chief Minister
1Namedata1:Nitish Kumar
Term Start2:24 November 2005
Term End2:16 June 2013
Predecessor2:Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav
Successor2:Tejashwi Yadav
1Blankname2:Chief Minister
1Namedata2:Nitish Kumar
Office3:Minister of Finance
Government of Bihar
1Blankname3:Chief Minister
1Namedata3:Nitish Kumar
Term Start3:27 July 2017
Term End3:16 November 2020
Predecessor3:Abdul Bari Siddiqui
Successor3:Tarkishore Prasad
Term Start4:24 November 2005
Term End4:16 June 2013
Predecessor4:Rabri Devi
Successor4:Nitish Kumar
1Blankname4:Chief Minister
1Namedata4:Nitish Kumar
Office5:Leader of the Opposition
Bihar Legislative Council
1Blankname5:Chief Minister
1Namedata5:Nitish Kumar
Term Start5:19 June 2013
Term End5:27 July 2017
Predecessor5:Ghulam Ghaus
Successor5:Rabri Devi
Office6:Member of Bihar Legislative Council
Term Start6:7 May 2006
Term End6:11 December 2020
Constituency6:elected by the Members of Legislative Assembly
Successor6:Shahnawaz Hussain
Office7:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Term Start7:2004
Term End7:2005
Predecessor7:Subodh Ray
Successor7:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
Constituency7:Bhagalpur
Office8:Leader of the Opposition
Bihar Legislative Assembly
1Blankname8:Chief Minister
1Namedata8:Lalu Prasad Yadav
Rabri Devi
Term Start8:19 March 1996
Term End8:28 March 2004
Predecessor8:Yashwant Sinha
Successor8:Upendra Kushwaha
Office9:Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly
Term Start9:1990
Term End9:2004
Constituency9:Patna Central
Predecessor9:Aquil Haider
Successor9:Arun Kumar Sinha

Sushil Kumar Modi (5 January 1952 – 13 May 2024) was an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party who was a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from Bihar. He was a Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar as well as the Finance Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2013 and 2017 to 2020.[1] [2] He was a lifelong member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He was appointed the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers for the Implementation of Goods and Service Tax in July 2011.[3]

Early life and education

Sushil Modi was born on 5 January 1952. He was born to Moti Lal Modi and Ratna Devi.[4] He attended Patna Science College and graduated with a B.Sc. (Hons) Botany degree in 1973. He enrolled in the M.Sc. Botany Course at Patna University but left the course midway to join the social movement started by Jai Prakash Narayan.[5]

Modi married Jessie George on 13 August 1986, a Christian Keralite hailing from Mumbai.[6] [7] [8] [9] Modi and Jessy were classmates during their research studies. During this time, they fell in love and decided to get married.

His wife was a college professor, with whom he had two sons, Utkarsh Tathagat and Akshay Amritanshu.[10] [11]

Early political career

Sushil Modi's political career started as a student activist at Patna University. He became the General-Secretary of Patna University Students' Union in 1973, Lalu Prasad Yadav who later came to be his biggest political rival was the President of the Union at the time. In 1974, he became a Member of Bihar Pradesh Chaatra (Student) Sangharsh Samiti which spearheaded the famous Bihar Student's Movement of 1974.[12] [13] Modi was arrested five times during JP Movement and the Emergency. He was arrested during the 1974 student movement in Bihar. He challenged the constitutional validity of MISA Act in the Supreme Court of India which resulted in section 9 of the MISA Act being struck down as unconstitutional. He was booked under the MISA and various other acts from 1973 to 1977. During The Emergency, he was arrested on 30 June 1975 and remained in Jail for 19 months continuously.

Modi was appointed the State Secretary of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad after the Emergency. From 1977 to 1986, he held various leadership positions in the ABVP. During his tenure at ABVP he led a movement against the declaration of Urdu as the second language of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Concerned about the issue of illegal migration from Bangladesh in the bordering districts of Bihar he raised the issue and after Assam Movement, a movement against illegal migration was launched in Bihar under his leadership.

Political career

In 1990, he joined active politics and successfully contested from Patna Central Assembly (now known as Kumhrar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)).[14] He was re-elected in 1995 and 2000. In 1990, he was made the Chief Whip of the BJP Bihar Legislature Party. From 1996 until 2004 he was the Leader of Opposition in the State Assembly. He filed the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Patna High Court against Lalu Prasad Yadav, which was later known as the Fodder Scam. He became a member of Lok Sabha in 2004 representing the constituency of Bhagalpur.

Modi was the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs in a short-lived Nitish Kumar government in 2000. He supported the formation of the State of Jharkhand.

In 2005 Bihar election, NDA came to power and Modi was elected the leader of Bihar BJP Legislature Party. He subsequently resigned from the Lok Sabha and took over as the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. He was given the Finance Portfolio along with a number of other departments. After NDA victory in 2010 Bihar elections, he continued to be the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. Modi did not contest the 2005 and 2010 Bihar Assembly elections to be able to campaign for BJP.[15]

In 2017, Sushil Modi was the main player behind the fall of the JDU-RJD Grand Alliance government in Bihar, with his continuous tirade against RJD chief Lalu Prasad and his family for four months over his alleged benami properties and irregular financial transactions.[16]

Sushil Kumar Modi was Nitish Kumar’s deputy Chief Minister for 11 years and the duo was often referred to as Ram-Laxman ki jodi in the political circles of Bihar.[17] [18]

On 8 December 2020, he was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill the vacant seat after Ram Vilas Paswan's death. He became one of the few Indian leaders to have been a member of both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha — both houses of the legislature.[19]

Political views

Modi was opposed to efforts to legalize same-sex marriage in India, describing supporters as "left-liberals” who want to “imitate the West and impose such laws" on the Indian public.[20] Modi argued that legalizing same-sex marriage in India would "cause complete havoc with the delicate balance of personal laws in the country".[21]

Illness and death

On 3 April 2024, Modi revealed that he had been diagnosed with cancer six months previously, and would not take part in the BJP’s Lok Sabha campaign for the 2024 general election. He died after a prolonged battle with cancer on 13 May 2024, at the age of 72.[22] [23]  During the Lok Sabha elections, he had revealed his illness on social media[24] .According to Narendra Modi "He has played an invaluable role in the rise and success of BJP in Bihar".

Positions held

PeriodPositions
1973–1977General Secretary, Patna University Students Union
1983–1986All India General Secretary, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
1995–1996Secretary, Bharatiya Janata Party
1990–2004Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Patna Central
1996–2004Leader of Opposition in the Bihar Legislative Assembly
2000Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
2004–2005Member of Lok Sabha from Bhagalpur
2006–2020Member of Bihar Legislative Council
2005–2013Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar & Finance Minister of Bihar[25]
2013–2017Leader of Opposition in the Bihar Legislative Council
2017–2020Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar & Finance Minister of Bihar
2020–2024Member, Rajya Sabha

See also

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sushil Kumar Modi passes away at 72: All you need to know about the veteran Bihar leader . The Times of India . 13 May 2024 . 14 May 2024 . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514052441/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sushil-kumar-modi-passes-away-at-72-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-veteran-bihar-leader/articleshow/110092818.cms . live .
  2. Web site: Bihar elections: Sushil Modi tops BJP's list of CM probables. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711093707/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-polls-sushil-modi-tops-bjp-s-list-of-cm-probables/article1-1367978.aspx. dead. 11 July 2015.
  3. News: The Hindu . 19 July 2011 . Sushil Modi elected new chief of Empowered Committee on GST . 20 September 2021 . 7 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220807022405/https://www.thehindu.com/business//article59981556.ece . live .
  4. Web site: Upper castes, OBCs, Dalits and BJP . 4 April 2014 . 13 June 2015 . 24 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151659/http://www.firstpost.com/politics/not-just-upper-castes-obcs-dalits-turning-to-bjp-too-1466025.html . live .
  5. Web site: Sushil Kumar Modi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):(BIHAR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate. 14 January 2022. 14 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220114102257/https://myneta.info/rajsab09aff/candidate.php?candidate_id=905. live.
  6. News: No 'band, baaja, baaraat' for SuMo son's wedding. The Times of India. 19 November 2017 . 19 November 2017. 19 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171119214922/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/no-band-baaja-baaraat-for-sumo-sons-wedding/articleshow/61706232.cms. live.
  7. Web site: Political way to nurture love. 24 September 2015. 12 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812135429/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1110214/jsp/bihar/story_13578229.jsp. dead.
  8. News: When Atal Bihari Vajpayee 'refused' to bless Sushil Kumar Modi. The Times of India. 18 August 2018 . 21 November 2018. 13 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190413072039/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/when-vajpayee-refused-to-bless-sumo/articleshow/65444698.cms. live.
  9. News: Sushil Kumar Modi has a family foothold here. The Hindu. 13 October 2017. Jacob. George. 14 January 2022. 7 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807022330/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sushil-kumar-modi-has-a-family-foothold-here/article19848158.ece. live.
  10. Web site: Cool leaders see off 2012 with relatives Most ministers retire to bed before midnight, Bhim Singh stays up late. 19 November 2017. 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032046/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1130102/jsp/bihar/story_16388983.jsp. dead.
  11. Web site: ईसाई धर्म से हैं सुशील मोदी की पत्नी, शादी के दिन ऐसे बदली थी किस्मत . 28 July 2017 . 31 May 2020 . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514072035/https://www.aajtak.in/trending/photo/bihar-deputy-cm-sushil-modi-and-her-wife-jessie-george-love-story-481381-2017-07-28 . live .
  12. Official Website Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi Web site: Profile of Shri Sushil Kumar Modi . 23 October 2011 . dead . https://archive.today/20120707133505/http://dycm.bih.nic.in/Profile.aspx . 7 July 2012 . Early Years in Public Life
  13. Profile of Deputy Chief Minister 1971 http://vidhansabha.bih.nic.in/pdf/Dy%20Cm.pdf Early Years in Public Life
  14. Web site: BJP's Vote Winner Profile of Bihar Deputy CM Sushil Kumar. 7 May 2011 . 17 October 2015. 3 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003011239/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/bihars-deputy-cm-sushil-kumar-modi-success-story/1/137308.html. live.
  15. Web site: Minorities may be allergic to the BJP, but not to me. https://web.archive.org/web/20150620020715/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110807/jsp/7days/story_14347422.jsp. dead. 20 June 2015.
  16. News: SuMo: Architect of grand alliance fall. The Times of India. 27 July 2017 . 31 July 2017. 7 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220807022333/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/sumo-architect-of-grand-alliance-fall/articleshow/59780339.cms. live.
  17. News: Tarkishore Prasad: BJP's Tar Kishore Prasad, Renu Devi to be Bihar's deputy CMS | Patna News - Times of India. The Times of India. 16 November 2020 . 16 November 2020. 16 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201116013646/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bjps-tar-kishore-renu-devi-to-be-deputy-cms/articleshow/79238718.cms. live.
  18. Web site: End of the road for Nitish's 'Laxman' in Bihar — Sushil Modi unlikely to return as deputy CM. 15 November 2020. 27 November 2020. 28 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128155907/https://theprint.in/politics/end-of-the-road-for-nitishs-laxman-in-bihar-sushil-modi-unlikely-to-return-as-deputy-cm/545077/. live.
  19. News: Sushil Modi gets elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha | India News - Times of India. The Times of India. 7 December 2020 . 8 December 2020. 8 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208025954/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sushil-modi-gets-elected-unopposed-to-rajya-sabha/articleshow/79610448.cms. live.
  20. News: Mehrotra . Karishma . Shih . Gerry . 2023-03-14 . Indian government opposes same-sex marriage, warns of countrywide 'havoc' . . 2024-04-03 . 14 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230314172029/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/14/india-same-sex-marriage/ . live .
  21. Web site: 2023-10-17 . Same-sex marriage: BJP opposed, MP Sushil Modi said, 'will play havoc with personal laws' . 2024-04-04 . The Indian Express . en . 4 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404012819/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-same-sex-marriage-sushil-modi-personal-laws-8987046/ . live .
  22. Web site: 13 May 2024 . Sushil Kumar Modi passes away at 72: All you need to know about the veteran Bihar leader . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514052441/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sushil-kumar-modi-passes-away-at-72-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-veteran-bihar-leader/articleshow/110092818.cms . 14 May 2024 . 14 May 2024 . The Times of India.
  23. Web site: Ex-Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi dies, was diagnosed with cancer . 13 May 2024 . 13 May 2024 . 14 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240514052412/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/former-bihar-deputy-chief-minister-sushil-kumar-modi-dies-was-diagnosed-with-cancer-2538740-2024-05-13 . live .
  24. News: Former Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar Sushil Modi passed away, was suffering from cancer . live . 14 May 2024 . Prabhat Khabar.
  25. News: 17 June 2013 . JD(U) ends 17-year-old marriage with BJP, Bihar CM axes 11 ministers | India News - Times of India . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130617003533/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/JDU-ends-17-year-old-marriage-with-BJP-Bihar-CM-axes-11-ministers/articleshow/20622322.cms . 17 June 2013 . 17 June 2013 . The Times of India.