Sushil Bhattacharya Explained
Sushil Bhattacharya (1924 – 18 July 2015) was an Indian professional football player and coach,[1] who is credited for becoming the first manager of the India women's national football team.[2] [3] [4] He was also the first head coach in history of East Bengal Club.[5] [6]
Playing career
Born in Bagdogra, Bhattacharya used to play both cricket and hockey beside football. He began his playing career with Town Club in Berhampur, representing the team in IFA Shield.[7] He then appeared with Vidyasagar College and Sporting Union, before signing with East Bengal in 1945.[7] With East Bengal, he achieved the double in 1945 by winning both the Calcutta Football League and IFA Shield.[8] [9] His consistent performances on both flanks in a 3–2–5 formation helped the team achieving success and earned him a national team callup in 1946. He spent four seasons for the "red and gold brigade", played until 1949, refusing Gostha Pal and Abhilash Ghosh's offers of joining Mohun Bagan.[7]
Bhattacharya moved to Eastern Railway in 1949, returning briefly to East Bengal on loan in 1951, for the Durand Cup.[7] At the tournament, they defeated Rajasthan Club 2–1 in final and lifted their first ever Durand Cup. He also appeared with George Telegraph in Calcutta Football League.[10]
Coaching career
After retiring as a player, Bhattacharya began his coaching career with Eastern Railway, as an assistant coach.[7] [11] He was deputy of Bagha Shome at the club, which was then consisting players like P. K. Banerjee,[12] [13] [14] Pradyut Barman,[15] Prashanta Sinha,[16] Nikhil Nandy, Pakhi Sen and others.[17] He later became the first-ever permanent "head coach" coach of East Bengal.[7] [18] He won the IFA Shield and Calcutta League with East Bengal in 1961.[19]
Bhattacharya also managed Tollygunge Agragami and helped the team gaining promotion to the CFL first division.[7] He also helped Tollygunge reaching the IFA Shield final in 1971,[7] in which they went down 2–0 to Mohammedan Sporting.[20] [21] He then took charge of different age group teams of Bengal alongside the Narendrapur Ramkrishna Mission College football team and Kolkata Veterans Club.[22] During his tenure as coach, he managed players like Tulsidas Balaram, Subhash Bhowmick, Bhaskar Ganguli, Sukumar Samajpati and Krishanu Dey.
In 1975, he came the first-ever manager of the Bengal women's team, and the first-ever manager of the newly formed India women's national football team.[7] [23] [24] He is credited for nurturing Indian women talents like Shanti Mullick,[25] the first ever Padma Shri awardee. Bhattacharya managed Indian women's team when, from 1975 to 1991, the administration was in hands of the Women's Football Federation of India (WFFI) and the Asian Ladies' Football Confederation (ALFC).[26]
He was in charge of India S at the 1980 AFC Women's Championship in Calicut, in which they achieved second finish.[27] In the next edition, at the 1981 AFC Women's Championship, India secured third place, and again finished as runners-up at the 1983.[7] He also guided Bengal in Junior, Sub-Junior, Senior Women's National Football Championship and National Games, achieving nationwide success. In 1985, he was appointed head coach of a noted football coaching academy incorporated jointly by Russa United Club and Tollygunge Agragami.[28] He retired from coaching in 2008.[29]
Death
Bhattacharya died of cancer at his home in Tollygunge, Kolkata, on 18 July 2015, aged 90.[30]
Honours
Player
East Bengal[31]
1945
1945
Eastern Railway
Manager
East Bengal[32]
1961
1961
1962
Tollygunge Agragami
India (women's)[7]
Individual
See also
Further reading
Bibliography
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- Web site: Football in Bengali culture and society: a study in the social history of football in Bengal 1911–1980 . University of Calcutta . . 35 . Bandyopadhyay . Kausik . 2008 . 10603/174532 . 7 October 2022 . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007174156/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/174532 .
- Book: Nath, Nirmal. History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. 2011. Readers Service. 9788187891963. https://web.archive.org/web/20220722172604/https://books.google.co.in/books/about/History_of_Indian_Football.html?id=QbUFaAEACAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y. 22 July 2022.
- Book: Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. 2001. Frank Cass Publishers. London, United Kingdom. 978-0-7146-8170-2. Dineo. Paul. Mills. James. 25 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220725072732/https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Soccer_in_South_Asia.html?id=71JHZiiP3hoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y.
- Web site: Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000. . 20 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120813081005/http://pierretristam.com/pdfs/wc10.pdf . 13 August 2012 . dead.
- Book: Boria. Majumdar. Kausik. Bandyopadhyay. A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score. https://web.archive.org/web/20210629140637/https://books.google.com/books?id=V-sMYjZkpigC&pg=PA69. 29 June 2021. Routledge. 2006. 9780415348355.
- Book: Jaydeep. Basu. Stories from Indian Football. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011131939/https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Stories_from_Indian_Football.html?id=QeovtKLi-1sC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y. 11 October 2022. UBS Publishers' Distributors. 2003. 9788174764546.
- Book: Roy, Gautam. East Bengal 100. Allsport Foundation. 1 January 2021. 978-8194763109.
- Bandyopadhyay, Santipriya (1979). Cluber Naam East Bengal . Kolkata: New Bengal Press.
- Chattopadhyay, Hariprasad (2017). Mohun Bagan–East Bengal . Kolkata: Parul Prakashan.
- Book: Portrait Of Indian Sport . P R Macmillan Limited, London . D'Mello . Anthony . 1959 .
Further reading
- Web site: ইস্টবেঙ্গল আজ নিজেদের মাঠে খেলবে প্রথম ম্যাচ, জয় ফিরতে মরিয়া মশাল ব্রিগেড. Rohan. Roy Chowdhury. East Bengal will play the first match at their own ground today, Mashal Brigade is desperate to return the win. bengali.news18.com. Kolkata. News18 Bangla. bn. 27 July 2023. 27 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230727141048/https://bengali.news18.com/news/sports/east-bengal-fc-looking-forward-to-back-in-winning-ways-against-eastern-rail-in-cfl-today-rrc-1208225.html. 27 July 2023.
- Web site: ময়দানের তৃতীয় নয়ন. The Third Eye of Kolkata Maidan. prohor.in. Prohor News. Prasenjit. Dutta. bn. Kolkata. 22 May 2022. 21 October 2022. 5 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230205002504/https://www.prohor.in/robbaranda-prasenjit-datta-paye-paye-maidane-12.
- Web site: The Calcutta Football League (CFL) — Winners of each season. 2021. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054127/https://ifawb.org/cfl-winners/. 28 January 2021. ifawb.org. Indian Football Association. Kolkata. dead.
- Web site: আটান্নর মতো কড়া লড়াই দেখা যাচ্ছে এই লিগেও. A tough fight like 1958 is also being witnessed in this season's league. bn. abandabazar.com. Anandabazar Patrika. Kolkata. 13 September 2019. Hariprasad. Chattopadhyay. 26 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220926054109/https://www.anandabazar.com/sports/cfl-2019-resembles-1958-league-matches-1.1044901.
Notes and References
- News: Indian women's football team first coach Sushil Bhattacharya dead. Indo-Asian News Service. business-standard.com. Kolkata. The Business Standard India. 28 July 2017. 23 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407195414/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/indian-women-s-football-team-first-coach-sushil-bhattacharya-dead-115071800682_1.html. 7 April 2019.
- News: How women's football in India lost its way. Live mint. 28 July 2017. 8 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180808073432/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/G3GPASolirfv2eoEdinjRO/How-womens-football-in-India-lost-its-way.html. 8 August 2018.
- Web site: Gender and sport in India: aspects of women's football . https://web.archive.org/web/20050405133624/http://www.indien-netzwerk.de/navigation/frauen/artikel/achaudhuri-womenfootball.htm . dead . 5 April 2005 . Arunava . Chaudhuri . indien-netzwerk.de . 8 August 2018.
- [Taylor & Francis]
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- Web site: The World Sports Today. 1 August 2020. 100 years of East Bengal: A timeline of Kolkata giant's key milestones. The World Sports Today. 29 June 2021. 27 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210627161358/https://theworldsportstoday.com/100-years-of-east-bengal-a-timeline-of-kolkata-giants-key-milestones/.
- Web site: Legendary Indian coach Sushil Bhattacharya passes away. 19 July 2015. Kolkata. 22 July 2015. Atanu. Mitra. Goal. www.goal.com. 24 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145235/http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2015/07/19/13704072/legendary-indian-coach-sushil-bhattacharya-passes-away. dead.
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- Web site: Novy. Kapadia. 14 September 2017. When East Bengal officials 'begged, pleaded, cajoled' team to beat arch-rivals Mohun Bagan. Scroll. 10 September 2021. 10 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210910095947/https://scroll.in/field/850633/when-east-bengal-officials-begged-pleaded-cajoled-team-to-beat-arch-rivals-mohun-bagan.
- Web site: Remembering our former player & first-ever professional coach on his 8th death anniversary. . twitter.com (@eastbengal_fc). East Bengal Football Club. 18 July 2023. 18 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718141622/https://twitter.com/eastbengal_fc/status/1681201776970838018. 18 July 2023.
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- Web site: ভারতীয় ফুটবলের অসুখসমূহ: পর্ব – ২. Diseases of Indian football: Episode – 2. Mithun. Bhowmick. Kolkata. IE Bangla Sports Desk. bengali.indianexpress.com. Indian Express News Service. bn. 15 December 2018. 31 January 2019. 15 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231115165835/https://bengali.indianexpress.com/sports/indian-football-problems-article-part-two-mithun-bhowmick-58095/.
- Web site: Indian women's football team first coach Sushil Bhattacharya dead. india.com. Indo-Asian News Service. 18 July 2015. 23 October 2022. Kolkata. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001172701/https://www.india.com/sports/indian-womens-football-team-first-coach-sushil-bhattacharya-dead-466415/. 1 October 2015.
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- Web site: EAST BENGAL CLUB, INDIA – RECORDS, FUNS AND FACTS SUSHIL BHATTACHARYA – THE FIRST COACH OF EAST BENGAL CLUB – 1961. East Bengal Club. eastbengalclubrecords.wordpress.com. 24 November 2014. 9 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20190609103202/https://eastbengalclubrecords.wordpress.com/2014/11/21/sushil-bhattacharya-the-first-coach-of-east-bengal-club-1961/. 9 June 2019.
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