Susan Wojcicki Explained

Birth Name:Susan Diane Wojcicki
Birth Date:5 July 1968
Birth Place:Santa Clara, California, U.S.
CEO of YouTube (2014–2023)
Successor:Neal Mohan
Children:5
Mother:Esther Wojcicki
Father:Stanley Wojcicki
Signature:Susan Wojcicki signature.svg

Susan Diane Wojcicki (; July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the chief executive officer of YouTube from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at $765 million in 2022.[1]

Wojcicki worked in the technology industry for over twenty years.[2] [3] She became involved in the creation of Google in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders. She worked as Google's first marketing manager in 1999, leading the company's online advertising business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for $1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.

Early life and education

Susan Diane Wojcicki was born in Santa Clara, California, on July 5, 1968, the daughter of Esther Wojcicki, an American journalist, and Stanley Wojcicki, a Polish physics professor at Stanford University.[4] [5] [6] Her maternal grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants.[7] Her paternal grandfather, Franciszek Wójcicki, was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the 1947 Polish legislative election.[8] Her paternal grandmother, Janina Wójcicka Hoskins, was a Polish-American librarian at the Library of Congress and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.[9] She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,[10] and Anne, an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of 23andMe.[11] [12]

Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist George Dantzig was her neighbor. She attended Gunn High School in Palo Alto, California, and wrote for the school newspaper.[13] Her first business was selling "spice ropes" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first computer science class as a senior. She studied history and literature at Harvard University and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology. She also received her MS in economics in 1993 from the University of California, Santa Cruz and an MBA in 1998 from the UCLA Anderson School of Management.[14]

Career

Before Google

Before becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at Intel Corporation in Santa Clara, California,[15] and was a management consultant at Bain & Company and at R.B. Webber & Company.[16]

Google

Wojcicki was Google employee #16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park, California.[17] Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.[18] Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for $1,700 a month. They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team. At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer Ruth Kedar, and spearheaded the first Google Doodles.[19] [20] She also co-developed and launched Google Image Search with engineer Huican Zhu.

In 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—AdSense.[21] She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.[22] Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and analytic products, including AdWords, AdSense, DoubleClick, and Google Analytics.[23]

YouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the $1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.

YouTube

In February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.[24] [25] She was named "the most important person in advertising",[26] as well as named one of Time 100 most influential people in 2015[27] and described in a later issue of Time as "the most powerful woman on the Internet."[28] In December 2014, she had joined the board of Salesforce.[29] She also served on the board of Room to Read,[30] an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of UCLA Anderson School of Management.[31]

After Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month[32] and users were watching one billion hours of content a day.[33] [34] By 2021, YouTube had paid more than $30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.[35] There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.[36] Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family[37] gaming,[38] and music[39] content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.[40] She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, YouTube Premium (formerly known as YouTube Red),[41] and its over-the-top (OTT) internet television service YouTube TV.[42] In 2020, the company launched YouTube Shorts, its short-form video experience,[43] which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.[44] In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.[45] The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.[46]

Wojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.[47] The more stringent policies came after The Times showed that "ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.[48] The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.[49] YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding Logan Paul's YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's three-strike policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.[50]

Wojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.[51]

On October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the European Union Copyright Directive, would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.[52]

On February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on "family, health, and personal projects" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company Alphabet.[53] [54]

Advocacy

Wojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,[55] the plight of Syrian refugees,[56] countering gender discrimination at technology companies,[57] getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.[58] She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of Los Altos, California.[59] Wojcicki endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[60]

Personal life and death

Wojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in Belmont, California, on August 23, 1998.[61] They had five children.[62] On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in The Wall Street Journal about the importance of paid maternity leave. She was often quoted talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career.

In addition to her American citizenship, Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.[63] [64]

On February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the University of California, Berkeley,[65] [66] died of acute combined drug toxicity.[67]

Wojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after battling non-small-cell lung cancer for two years.[68] [69] [70] [71]

Recognition

Notes and References

  1. Web site:
    1. 34 Susan Wojcicki
    . Forbes. July 9, 2022. en. August 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210823074616/https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki. live.
  2. Web site: August 10, 2019. YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'. January 16, 2021. the Guardian. en. January 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210119032309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/10/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard. live.
  3. Web site: Connley. Courtney. August 20, 2019. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting. January 16, 2021. CNBC. en. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109180450/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/20/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html. live.
  4. News: Susan Wojcicki, Former Chief of YouTube, Dies at 56. John. Yoon. Mike. Isaac. The New York Times. August 10, 2024. August 10, 2024. limited.
  5. Web site: California Births, 1905–1995 . Familytreelegends.com . March 15, 2014 . June 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130604041118/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki . live.
  6. Web site: How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube. Clifford. Catherine. June 18, 2018. CNBC. en. May 14, 2019. January 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103010613/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html. live.
  7. Web site: Tramiel. Preeva. Esther Wojcicki: A Jewish mother of the tech revolution. August 1, 2017. January 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170119122055/https://jwa.org/blog/esther-wojcicki-jewish-mother-of-tech-revolution. live.
  8. Web site: Parlamentarzyści – Pełny opis rekordu. December 31, 2021. bs.sejm.gov.pl. May 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240513021355/https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10. live.
  9. Zalewski. Wojciech. October 1, 2011. Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (1912–1996): Portrait of an Esteemed Librarian. Slavic & East European Information Resources. 12. 4. 224–236. 10.1080/15228886.2011.623117. 144135260. 1522-8886.
  10. Web site: Sellers. Patricia. Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom. Fortune.com. December 16, 2014. February 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170207040836/http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/. live.
  11. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/08/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html I raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here's one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making
  12. Web site: How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube. Clifford. Catherine. June 18, 2018. CNBC. en. October 28, 2019. January 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103010613/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html. live.
  13. Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom . Fortune Magazine . February 1, 2012 . Patricia . Sellers . October 4, 2014 . February 7, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170207040836/http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/ . live.
  14. News: Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of . San Jose Mercury News . February 7, 2011 . Mike . Swift . October 4, 2014 . August 17, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160817045904/http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427 . live.
  15. The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki . The Fast Company . August 6, 2014 . Nicole . Laporte . October 4, 2014 . August 18, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160818215114/http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki . live.
  16. Susan Wojcicki . Time . October 4, 2014 . March 14, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170314183002/http://ideas.time.com/contributor/susan-wojcicki/ . live.
  17. News: April 2, 2012 . Our history in depth – Company – Google . deviated . November 7, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120402210041/http://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/history/ . April 2, 2012.
  18. Web site: Ma . Jason . August 10, 2024 . See what Google's original office looked like when it started in Susan Wojcicki's garage . Fortune . https://archive.today/20240811013911/https://fortune.com/2024/08/10/google-original-office-1998-susan-wojcicki-garage-larry-page-sergey-brin/ . August 11, 2024 . live.
  19. Web site: Susan Wojcicki – "Inspirational 100" Alumna. UCLA Anderson School of Management. October 4, 2014. March 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304201849/http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/alumni/100-inspirational-alumni/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna. live.
  20. Book: Think Quarterly: Innovation (US). en. October 20, 2020. May 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210515075745/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google,+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs,+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15. live.
  21. Web site: Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense. Barry . Schwartz . July 5, 2007. Search Engine Land. May 31, 2020. May 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200516121341/https://searchengineland.com/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629. live.
  22. Web site: The house that helped build Google . USA TODAY . Jefferson . Graham . 2007 . November 23, 2019. September 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190926095339/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/corporatenews/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm. live.
  23. News: Gustin. Sam. Google Ad Chief Susan Wojcicki: 'The Book Isn't Finished'. limited . September 10, 2011. Wired . May 3, 2011. September 6, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110906185040/http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/05/susan-wojcicki/. live.
  24. News: Orescovic. Alexi. Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube. Reuters. February 5, 2014. July 5, 2021. April 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190406005302/https://in.reuters.com/article/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205. dead.
  25. Web site: Google Ads SVP Susan Wojcicki Takes Over At YouTube. TechCrunch . Ryan . Lawler . February 5, 2014 . June 12, 2014. June 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140626235401/http://techcrunch.com/2014/02/05/susan-wojcicki-youtube/. live.
  26. Web site: subscription . Adweek . Tim . Peterson . Is This the Most Important Person in Advertising?. February 25, 2013 . January 8, 2021. en-US. January 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210110213850/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/most-important-person-advertising-147489/. live.
  27. Grazer . Brian . The 100 Most Influential People: Susan Wojcicki . Time . April 16, 2015 . October 5, 2015 . October 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161019030051/http://time.com/3822770/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100/ . dead.
  28. Luscombe . Belinda . Meet YouTube's Viewmaster . Time . August 27, 2015 . October 5, 2015 . May 14, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170514202227/http://time.com/4012832/meet-youtubes-view-master/ . live.
  29. Web site: Susan Wojcicki. September 18, 2020. Salesforce.com. en. September 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200917172454/https://www.salesforce.com/company/leadership/bios/bio-wojcicki/. live.
  30. Web site: Board of Directors. September 18, 2020. www.roomtoread.org. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028000034/https://www.roomtoread.org/leadership-board/board-of-directors/. live.
  31. Web site: Susan Wojcicki ('89) – "The most important Googler you've never heard of". September 18, 2020. UCLA Anderson School of Management Blog. May 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210517204708/https://blogs.anderson.ucla.edu/anderson/2011/02/susan-wojcicki-89-the-most-important-googler-youve-never-heard-of.html. live.
  32. Web site: YouTube Hits 2 Billion Monthly Users, As Number Of Channels With 1 Million Subscribers Doubled Last Year. February 5, 2019. Tubefilter. en-US. April 2, 2019. April 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190402043200/https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/02/05/youtube-2-billion-monthly-users/. live.
  33. News: YouTube just hit a huge milestone. Hamedy. Saba. Mashable. October 26, 2017. en. December 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201222213421/https://mashable.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-of-video-daily/#hs1RRV4k_Sqx. live.
  34. News: YouTube Claims 1.5 Billion Monthly Users in Latest Ad Sales Pitch. Fortune. October 26, 2017. en. October 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171027025421/http://fortune.com/2017/06/23/youtube-1-5-billion-monthly-users-mobile-video/. live.
  35. Web site: Letter from Susan: Our 2021 Priorities. December 24, 2021. blog.youtube. en-us. December 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211223170515/https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/letter-from-susan-our-2021-priorities/. live.
  36. News: Exclusive: How to Break Up the Silicon Valley Boys' Club. Wojcicki. Susan. The Hive. October 26, 2017. en. August 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170818055811/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/how-to-break-up-the-silicon-valley-boys-club-susan-wojcicki. live.
  37. News: Hands On With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App. Perez. Sarah. TechCrunch. October 26, 2017. en. June 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190626223616/https://techcrunch.com/2015/02/23/hands-on-with-youtube-kids-googles-newly-launched-child-friendly-youtube-app/. live.
  38. News: Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch. Dredge. Stuart. August 26, 2015. The Guardian. October 26, 2017. en-GB. 0261-3077. September 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044745/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/26/youtube-gaming-live-website-apps. live.
  39. News: YouTube Music is here, and it's a game changer. The Verge. October 26, 2017. en-US. October 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171027025337/https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/12/9723496/youtube-music-app-offline-background. live.
  40. Web site: 10 ways to monetize on YouTube. live. May 31, 2020. YouTube Blog. en. August 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210803200146/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/10-ways-monetize-youtube/.
  41. Web site: Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube VentureBeat. venturebeat.com. en-US. October 26, 2017. October 22, 2015. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308075506/https://venturebeat.com/2015/10/21/google-wants-you-to-pay-9-99-per-month-for-ad-free-youtube/. live.
  42. News: YouTube takes on cable with new service. Lee. Dave. March 1, 2017. BBC News. October 26, 2017. en-GB. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308103826/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39124092. live.
  43. Web site: Building YouTube Shorts, a new way to watch & create on YouTube. December 28, 2021. blog.youtube. en-us. June 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610013637/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/building-youtube-shorts/. live.
  44. News: Google says YouTube Shorts has crossed 50 billion daily views . Ivan Mehta . February 3, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230207064102/https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/google-says-youtube-shorts-has-crossed-50-billion-daily-views/ . live.
  45. Web site: We hit 80 million?! . Lyor Cohen . November 9, 2022 . February 7, 2023 . November 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221120105515/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/youtube-music-premium-80-million-lyor-cohen/ . live.
  46. Web site: 2020 is YouTube Gaming's biggest year, ever: 100B watch time hours. December 28, 2021. blog.youtube. en-us. December 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208152602/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/youtube-gaming-2020/. live.
  47. Web site: An update on our commitment to fight violent extremist content online. May 31, 2020. YouTube Blog. en-US. August 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808070643/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/an-update-on-our-commitment-to-fight. live.
  48. News: Alba. Davey. Davey Alba. YouTube's Ad Problems Finally Blow Up in Google's Face. WIRED. March 25, 2017. September 4, 2017. September 5, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905052907/https://www.wired.com/2017/03/youtubes-ad-problems-finally-blow-googles-face. live.
  49. News: Hern. Alex. To censor or not to censor? YouTube's double bind. theguardian. March 21, 2017. August 29, 2017. August 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808155124/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/21/youtube-advertisers-censorship. live.
  50. Web site: YouTube's CEO says Logan Paul doesn't deserve to be kicked off the platform. Newton. Casey. February 12, 2018. The Verge. October 18, 2018. October 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122247/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17006074/youtube-ceo-logan-paul-susan-wojcicki. live.
  51. Web site: Mid-year update on our five creator priorities for 2018. live. May 31, 2020. YouTube Blog. August 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804030912/https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/mid-year-update-on-our-five-creator.
  52. Web site: A final update on our priorities for 2018. December 8, 2021. blog.youtube. en-us. December 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211208065714/https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/a-final-update-on-our-priorities-for/. live.
  53. Web site: YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down. Elias. Jennifer. February 16, 2023. CNBC. February 16, 2023. May 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230520221059/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html. live.
  54. Web site: YouTube CEO Wojcicki, one of the first Google employees, steps down. . . February 16, 2023. Reuters. February 16, 2023. February 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230216175940/https://www.reuters.com/technology/youtube-ceo-wojcicki-steps-down-2023-02-16/. live.
  55. News: Paid Maternity Leave Is Good for Business. Wojcicki. Susan. December 16, 2014. The Wall Street Journal. October 26, 2017. en-US. 0099-9660. May 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170513234213/https://www.wsj.com/articles/susan-wojcicki-paid-maternity-leave-is-good-for-business-1418773756. live.
  56. Susan Wojcicki: Refugees Are Trying to Escape Terror—Not Create It. Time. October 26, 2017. August 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170830050457/http://time.com/4373471/susan-wojcicki-world-refugee-day/. live.
  57. News: YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki on gender discrimination: It still hurts. Isidore. Chris. CNNMoney. October 26, 2017. October 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171027025656/http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/09/technology/youtube-ceo-gender-discrimination-response/index.html. live.
  58. Web site: Closing the Tech Industry Gender Gap. Wojcicki. Susan. January 27, 2016. Huffington Post. en-US. October 26, 2017. August 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821021254/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-wojcicki/tech-industry-gender-gap_b_9089472.html. live.
  59. News: August 10, 2024 . Ex-YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki, who succumbed to lung cancer, was the woman behind Google's switch to video streaming . August 11, 2024 . . en-IN . 0971-751X . August 11, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240811001123/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/susan-wojcicki-the-woman-who-made-google-take-up-video-streaming/article68509587.ece . live .
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  62. Web site: Susan Wojcicki . August 11, 2024 . Forbes . en . October 25, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171025174639/https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/ . live .
  63. Web site: Kafka. Peter. New YouTube Boss Susan Wojcicki Talks Talent, Music and M&A (Q&A). Re/code. December 16, 2014. August 12, 2014. April 17, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160417143437/http://recode.net/2014/08/12/new-youtube-boss-susan-wojcicki-talks-talent-music-and-ma-qa/. live.
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