| Surxondaryo | |
| Source1: | confluence of Toʻpolondaryo and Karatag |
| Mouth: | Amu Darya |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 37.3772°N 67.0007°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Uzbekistan |
| Length: | 175km (109miles) |
| Basin Size: | 13500km2 |
The Surxondaryo or Surkhandarya (Uzbek: Surxondaryo, Russian: Сурхандарья Surkhandarya) is a primary right tributary of the Amu Darya in Uzbekistan.[1] It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Karatag and Toʻpolondaryo near the city Denov. It flows into the Amu Darya in the city Termez. The river is 175km (109miles) long (287 km including its source river Karatag) and has a basin area of 13500km2.[2]
It gives its name to the Surxondaryo Region.
The natural habitat in area of the river Surxondaryo consists of tugai and reed forests, where the Caspian tiger occurred and abundant of deer and wild boar.[3]