Survivor (franchise) explained

Survivor
Creator:Charlie Parsons, Waheed Alli, Baron Alli and Planet 24
Origin:Expedition Robinson (Sweden)
Owner:Banijay Entertainment[1]
Years:1997–present

Survivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the "Sole Survivor".

The British television producer Charlie Parsons developed the format for Survivor in 1992 for Planet 24, a United Kingdom television production company; the Swedish version, which debuted in September 1997 as Expedition Robinson, became the first Survivor series to be broadcast on television. Since its launch in 2000, the flagship American version of Survivor has aired 46 seasons of the show, with the 47th season premiering in September 2024.

Format

Survivor, through its seasons and various international versions, has maintained the basic premise of the game despite several new rules and gameplay twists introduced in later seasons. In the game, the contestants, known as castaways, are split into tribes and assigned separate camps at the filming location, typically a tropical setting. As a tribe, the castaways must survive the elements, construct shelter, build fire, look for water, and scrounge for food and other necessities for the entire length of the game, which is generally around 39 days for most versions including the American version, but has ranged from 20 days (as in some French special seasons) to over 150 days (as in some seasons of the Turkish edition). In the first half of the game, the tribes face off in challenges, some for rewards of food, shelter, or luxury items, while others are for immunity, preventing the winning tribe from having to go to the next Tribal Council. At Tribal Council, the tribes discuss the events of the last few days with the host asking questions, and then vote out one of their own players, eliminating them from the game.

In the second half of the game, the tribes are merged into a single tribe, and challenges are played at an individual level for individual rewards and immunity. At subsequent Tribal Councils, those eliminated start to form the jury, who sit in on all subsequent Tribal Councils but otherwise do not participate. When only two or three castaways remain, those castaways attend the Final Tribal Council, where the jury is given the opportunity to ask them questions. After this, the jury members then vote to decide which of the remaining castaways should be declared the Sole Survivor and be awarded the grand prize.

Episodes typically cover the events that occurred over two to three days since the start of the game or previous Tribal Council, including Challenges and events that occur at the tribes' camps. Each episode typically ends with the Tribal Council and the subsequent elimination of the voted-out player. The final episode will typically speed up the gameplay of the final couple of eliminations (which occur daily), followed by the Final Tribal Council on the final day of the completion. Many versions of the show will follow the final episode with a live reunion, during which the votes from the Jury are counted, and a "Sole Survivor" is declared, and the players reunite to discuss their experience on the island.

The following description of the show is based primarily on the U.S. version of Survivor, though the general format applies to all international versions.

Castaways and tribes

Players for each season are selected through applicants and casting calls, down-selecting to between 16 and 20 players and additional alternates. U.S. version host Jeff Probst noted that while 16 castaways assist in splitting the tribes with respect to age and sex, they have used 18 or 20 to provide them "wiggle room" in case of player injury or if one should want to quit the game.[2] These players undergo physical and psychological evaluation to make sure they are physically and mentally fit for the survival endurance and will not likely quit during the filming period, replacing those that are questionable with the alternates. In one case, Fiji, on the day before filming was to start after they had dismissed their alternates, one of the castaways opted out of the competition, forcing production to start with 19 players and adapting the activities of the first few days to accommodate the odd number of players.[3]

Tribes may be predetermined by production before filming starts. Often this is done to equalize the sexes and age ranges within both tribes. Other seasons have had the tribes separated by age, gender, race or other characteristics. In other cases, the tribes may be created by the castaways through schoolyard picks. Most often, only two tribes are featured, but some seasons have begun with three or four tribes. Once assigned a tribe, each castaway is given a buff in their tribe color to aid the viewers in identifying tribal allocation. Tribes are then subsequently given names, often inspired by the local region and culture, and directions to their camps.

At their camps, tribes are expected to build a shelter against the elements from the local trees and other resources. Tribes are typically given minimal resources, such as a machete, water canteens, cooking pots, and staples of rice and grains, though this varies from season to season. Sometimes, tribes are provided with a water well near the camp, but require the water to be boiled to make it potable, necessitating the need for the tribe to build a fire. The tribes are encouraged to forage off the land for food, including fruits, wild animals, and fish.

Tribe swaps

In some seasons, tribe swaps occur where one or more players shift from one tribe to another. These new tribal designations are often determined by random draw or schoolyard pick. When these occur, those players that shift tribes are given new buffs for their new tribe and return to that tribe's camp, with any personal possessions from their former camp moved with them. In seasons with more than two tribes, tribe swaps often reduce the number of tribes to two. In , a tribe swap increased the number of tribes from two to three; a second tribe swap later in the season reduced the number of tribes back to two.

Tribes that have lost too many members may be absorbed by the other remaining tribes, as seen with the Ulong tribe in and the Matsing tribe of ; in the former case, the lone remaining Ulong member joined the opposing Koror tribe and the tribes were treated as if they were merged, whereas in the later case the two remaining Matsing members were randomly assigned to the two remaining tribes. Alternatively, in , the tribe that placed third in a designated challenge was disbanded, with the members reallocated to the other two tribes by schoolyard pick.

Tribal merge

At a point in or around the middle of the game, the remaining tribes are merged into one. All of the players then live in a single camp, and are given new buffs and instructed to select a new tribe name and paint a tribe flag. The merge is often signified with a feast. Though the merge often occurs when approximately 10 to 12 players remain, the tribes have been merged with as many as 13 players (as many of the seasons since ) and as few as eight (as in ).

Challenges

During both pre- and post-merge parts of the game, the castaways compete in a series of challenges. Tribes are alerted to these upcoming challenges by a message, often in rhyme, delivered to camp by the production team at a basket or box on a nearby tree; this message has come to be called "treemail", playing off the word "e-mail". The message typically hints at what the challenge might be. The message may also provide props to demonstrate this, practice equipment for the players, or a sampling of the reward. Challenges can last from a few minutes to a couple of hours. The longest Survivor challenge was 11 hours and 55 minutes in the final immunity challenge in .

Tribal challenges

Prior to the merge, tribes compete against each other in challenges. These most often are multi-segment obstacle courses that include both physical and mental elements with the tribe that finishes first declared the winner; commonly, these start with tribe members collecting puzzle pieces that are then used to solve a puzzle by other tribe members. Other challenges may be based on winning a number of rounds of head-to-head competitions. Challenges are normally held with equal numbers of all tribes participating and in some cases equal splits of gender. Tribes with more players will be asked to sit out as many players as needed to balance the numbers, with the stipulation that those players cannot sit out in back-to-back reward and immunity challenges.[4] When one tribe has more than twice the other tribe members, then players in the larger tribe cannot participate in back-to-back challenges. Tribes are given time to strategically decide who should sit out and who will perform the various duties on a challenge.

Individual challenges

After the merge, challenges are generally performed on an individual basis. These include similar obstacle courses as for team challenges, but will often also include endurance challenges, having players maintain the balance under precarious situations for as long as possible, with the last player remaining winning the challenge. In some cases, during post-merge challenges, the individuals will be split into separate teams, with only the winning team eligible for reward or immunity.

Types of challenges

Challenges can be played for rewards, immunity, or both. Rewards include food, survival equipment like flint, tarps, or fishing gear, luxury items, and short getaways from camp. Before the merge, the entire winning tribe will enjoy these rewards. Post-merge, only one player may win the reward but will be given the opportunity to select one or more other players to bring along with them on it. Individual challenge rewards may also include an advantage that can be used at the subsequent immunity challenge, such as advancing directly into the final round of the challenge without having to participate in the first round.

Immunity challenges provide the winning tribe or team with immunity from Tribal Council. Immunity is usually represented in a form of an idol prior to the merge, and a necklace afterwards. Prior to the merge, tribes with immunity do not attend Tribal Council, allowing them to stay intact. In seasons featuring more than two tribes, immunity will be available for all but the last place finishers, forcing this one tribe to Tribal Council. With individual immunity, those castaways still attend Tribal Council with the rest of the merged tribe, but, unless they assign immunity to someone else, are ineligible to be voted for. Winning immunity is only good for one Tribal Council; at the next immunity challenge, the tribe or castaway will be asked to give up the idol or necklace, making immunity "up for grabs". There have been a few cases in which individual immunity challenges have taken place prior to the merge whereupon usually, one castaway in each tribe will be given immunity, after which both tribes will attend Tribal Council, one after the other. This is used to quickly dwindle the number of remaining castaways.

Though a wide variety of challenges have been used across the Survivors broadcast, several challenges are frequently reused:

Tribal Council

Tribal Council is a special production stage located near the tribe camps. Tribes sit across a fire pit from the host while the jury members, if present, sit off to the side. A small alcove adjoins the structure for the players to cast their votes in private. Tribal Council almost always serves as an episode's finale.

The first time each player attends Tribal Council, he or she takes a torch and lights it from the fire pit while the host reminds them "fire represents life in this game". During the jury phase of the game, the host will call in the jury after the tribe is seated and remind jurors they are there to gather information but not speak or otherwise participate. The host will then proceed to ask the tribe questions about what has transpired since their last visit to Tribal Council (or the beginning of the game). The host asks these questions in hopes of bringing tribal dynamics to light, and players in precarious situations may reveal information or bargain with others to keep themselves in the game. Though the viewing audience typically sees only a few minutes of each Tribal Council, some have gone on for hours.

The host ends the formal discussion by declaring that it is time to vote. During the second half of the game, the host then gives the immunity challenge winner(s) the choice to keep their immunity necklace for themselves or give it to another player, then reminds players they cannot cast a vote for the player(s) who finally end up wearing the necklace(s). The host then directs the players to vote in the alcove one-by-one. After writing their vote, each player has the opportunity to address the camera before placing their vote in the ballot urn. Once all players have cast their votes, the host collects the urn, tallies the votes, and returns to the fire pit with the urn. Beginning from Survivor: Fiji, the host then offers players the opportunity to play an immunity idol prior to announcing the votes. If a player produces an idol, he or she must declare which player the idol protects (typically a player can protect anyone, including themselves). The host then confirms if the idol is legitimate, and if it is, the host declares that any vote for the protected player will not count. The host then reminds the tribe that once the votes are read, the decision is final, and the eliminated player must leave the Tribal Council area immediately.

When enough votes have been read to eliminate one player, any additional votes remain unread and unknown to the players (in almost all cases, the leftover votes are also for the eliminated player). The host instructs the eliminated player to bring their torch, snuffs it out, and tells the player that "the tribe has spoken" (or in rare cases, a fitting variation thereof) and "it's time for you to go." As the eliminated player walks off, the host makes a final observation before telling the remainder of the tribe to "grab your torches and head back to camp" and wishes them a good night. Occasionally, tribes who have not made fire on their own or earned it in a challenge will have to douse their torches or leave the torches at Tribal Council.

The eliminated player has a final confessional to express their feelings about being eliminated before they are sequestered with other eliminated players until the end of filming. Later eliminated players join the jury who will decide the winner. Jurors are sequestered until the end of the Final Tribal Council. While sequestered, jurors cannot discuss their jury vote or experiences with other jurors to prevent any possible cooperation or collusion from subgroups within the jury. After casting their vote at Final Tribal Council, jurors also cannot discuss their vote with anyone lest they spoil the surprise reveal at the season finale.

Ties occasionally occur. Normally, the players vote a second time with only the tied players eligible for elimination. If this second vote does not break the tie, various tiebreakers have broken the stalemates. These tiebreakers have changed throughout the seasons. In and , stalemates were broken by eliminating the player with the highest number of previous votes cast against them. If the players had the same number of previous votes cast against them, as seen in Africa, the tie was resolved by a sudden-death challenge (in this case a trivia quiz about nature), with the loser eliminated. This soon led to alliances choosing a player to eliminate based on their vote history over other relevant factors. To put all players on even ground in subsequent seasons, the non-tied voters have several minutes to deliberate and must come to a unanimous decision about which tied castaway to eliminate. If they succeed, their chosen castaway is eliminated; if they do not, all non-immune deliberators draw concealed rocks from a bag, and the castaway who draws the odd-colored rock is eliminated. This encourages players to change their votes to avoid a stalemate and punishes deliberators for stalemating. The rock-draw tiebreaker has occurred three times: in , , and Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X. In Survivor: Marquesas, the rock draw occurred with four players remaining, and the tied castaways were both involved in the deliberation and eligible for elimination; host Jeff Probst later revealed that this was a mistake and that this tiebreaker should only be used when six or more players are involved.[5] Following Survivor: Marquesas, all stalemates with four remaining players have been resolved by a fire-making duel where the first tied castaway to build a small fire high enough to burn through a rope remained in the game. The fire-making tiebreaker was also used in Survivor: Palau at a Tribal Council where the losing tribe had only two members remaining.

Final Tribal Council

When only two—or, in later seasons, three—players remain in the game, the finalists and jurors convene for Final Tribal Council. The change to three finalists presents more of a challenge to the castaway who wins the final immunity challenge: while that person has clinched their spot as a finalist, they cannot unilaterally decide which of the other remaining castaways they will compete against for jurors' votes.[6]

At Final Tribal Council, each remaining castaway makes an opening statement to the jury. One-by-one, each juror then addresses any or all of the finalists, asking questions or commenting on the finalists' behavior in the game. Jurors often ask questions hoping for answers that will help make their decision, while comments and speeches are generally an effort to sway other jurors. The finalists are usually free to respond to these questions and comments as they see fit, though jurors can expressly forbid them to respond. Beginning with in the U.S., the process shifted from each juror receiving the floor one-by-one toward a moderated discussion highlighting the show's three major tentpoles: "Outwit", "Outplay" and "Outlast". After the interrogation, finalists often have one last chance to make their case. The host then reminds the jurors that they are writing their choice to win (versus writing their choice to eliminate, as in all other votes) and, for the last time, declares that it is time to vote. One-by-one, jurors vote privately in the alcove. As with regular elimination votes, jurors can choose to address the camera to explain their vote. The host then collects the urn, and in most seasons, leaves the votes unread until a live finale months later, at the conclusion of the season's broadcast, where they read the votes publicly and crown the Sole Survivor.

Since the 41st season of the U.S. version of the show, the structure of Final Tribal Council has been permanently changed. When the votes are cast now, Jeff Probst simply reads off the votes and announces on the spot who won the game. The reunion show also now takes place immediately after this vote at the FTC site, with all of the contestants sitting and talking over the season with themselves and Jeff.

At the finale of , the only season to date with two finalists and eight jurors, host Jeff Probst reportedly had a white envelope containing the tiebreaker, but the exact nature of this tiebreaker is not known publicly, as a tie did not occur.[7] This contingency plan was also in place for three-way ties involving three finalists and nine jurors. At the reunion, Probst revealed that a two-way tie in a final three would be broken with the third-place finisher casting the deciding vote.[8] This first happened in when Wendell Holland and Domenick Abbate each received 5 votes to win. Laurel Johnson, the third-place finisher, became the 11th and final juror and cast the deciding vote.

In the French series, ties between two finalists are resolved by crowning them co-winners, as seen in their third, seventh and twenty-third seasons.

Evacuation and quitting

Some players have been eliminated from the game by other means than being voted out. Castaways who suffer severe injuries or exhaustion are evaluated by the medical team which is always on call. The medical team may provide treatment and give the player the option to continue in the game, warning them of the health risks involved. However, if the medical doctor determines that the player is at risk of permanent injury or death and needs to be removed from the game for their own health, they will be removed and taken to a nearby hospital. In , the producers were notified that one of the remaining castaways' children had been hospitalized, and the castaway was pulled from the game to return home and be with their family. Survivor: Kaoh Rong has had the most evacuations to date, with three.

Occasionally, castaways who are not in need of medical treatment have decided to quit the game, without waiting to be voted out, due to physical or emotional exhaustion—either by making an announcement at a Tribal Council, in which case they are let out of the game without any vote, or by being recovered from camp after making their intentions clear to producers and being interviewed by the host. When a player leaves the game without being voted off, the other tribes are notified of the departed player's removal, and the next Tribal Council may be cancelled. After the players merge into one tribe, any who have been removed from the game by medical evacuation are still eligible to participate as jury members once the medical examiners deem them healthy enough to do so. Those that have quit the game voluntarily may also still be eligible for the jury and, if their reasons for leaving are considered sufficient, they may also still be allowed to make a farewell speech to the camera.

Hidden immunity idols

Hidden immunity idols are pocket-sized ornaments—typically necklaces—made to fit the theme of the season, that are hidden around the tribes' camps or other locations that the castaways have access to. When played at Tribal Council, the hidden immunity idol makes the castaway who plays it immune from elimination at that Tribal Council. Idols are typically usable until the Tribal Council with five players remaining, and do not need to be declared to other castaways when found. The idol, once found by a player, cannot be stolen from them, but other castaways can look through their possessions to see if they have it. Idols can, however, be transferred to other players at any point, or be played on another player at Tribal Council. Once an idol "leaves the game", either by being played or by the holder leaving the game with their idol, a replacement idol may be hidden.

First seen in , several seasons have used different iterations of the idol:

The third type of idol is seen as a "happy medium" relative to the two previous versions,[9] and forces both the voters and the idol holder to make a more complicated strategic decision: the voters may have to vote without knowing whether the person they are voting for has a hidden immunity idol or without knowing whether that person will choose to play it, and the person with the idol must decide whether to play it without knowing whether enough votes have been cast to vote them out of the game. This type of idol may be "wasted" if a player uses it and does not receive the highest number of votes, and other times idol holders may choose not to use the idol, intending to save it to use at a later time, but will be eliminated with their idol unplayed. Though this third idol continues to be used, two seasons have used the two latter forms of idols concurrently: in Cagayan, clues were given to the third type of idol, but an idol with the second power was hidden with no clues; this idol could not be transferred.[10] In Kaôh Rōng, all hidden idols were of the third type, but two idols could be combined into a single idol of the second type, referred to as a "super idol".[11]

Strategically, castaways have used the idol as a bargaining chip to align other players with them and swing pending votes in a specific direction; as a result, some players have been inspired to create fake hidden immunity idols, either leaving them the spot that the original idol was found (most commonly), or carrying them around as a bluff to attempt to alter people's voting strategies in advance of Tribal Council. If a fake idol is played at Tribal Council, the host notes that it is not a hidden immunity idol and throws it in the fire. In the U.S. version of the show, the producers have encouraged players to make fake idols by providing decorative materials—such as beads, string, and paint—through props within the game.[12] In Cambodia, all idols were deliberately made to look different from each other to further encourage castaways to make fake idols.[13]

To help castaways find the idol, a series of clues are given to them in succession in a number of different ways. A clue may be given to the winner of a reward challenge, hidden among the reward prizes, announced by the host to all remaining castaways, or provided to a castaway who has been sent to Exile Island or temporarily sent to live with the other tribe. Castaways are under no obligation to share the idol clues with other players. Clues continue to be provided even after a player has secretly found the idol. Each successive clue includes all the previous clues given for that location. Only once a new idol is hidden are new clues provided to the players. In later seasons, players have been very aware that hidden idols may be in play from the start of the game and some have started to look for them near apparent landmarks before any clues have been provided. One castaway, Russell Hantz, was able to find two idols during Survivor: Samoa without the aid of clues. In light of this so-called "Russell factor," producers subsequently began hiding the idols in more difficult-to-find locations,[14] and, in , clues contained a rebus puzzle rather than text,[15] though this did not carry into the next season or beyond.

Exile Island

Exile Island is a remote location away from the tribal camps, where one or two castaways are sent to live in isolation from the rest of their tribe. Exile Island was first introduced in when a single contestant was made to stay alone on a beach for a day as a result of being the first to drop out of an Immunity Challenge. This twist was not used regularly until ; it was also used in Cook Islands, Fiji, Micronesia, Gabon, Tocantins, and San Juan del Sur. The first contestant to send him/herself to Exile Island was Yau-Man Chan.

A selected player is exiled to a location (typically a small island) apart from the main tribe camps. Typically, the castaway is exiled after the reward challenge, leaving the challenge location for Exile Island, and usually returns immediately before the following immunity challenge. The exiled castaway is chosen as a result of the reward challenge: in the tribal phase, a member of the losing tribe is exiled (usually exiled by the winning tribe), while in the individual phase, the reward challenge winner holds the sole right to choose. Unless stated otherwise, players who win the right to decide who goes to Exile Island may also choose to go themselves. In Micronesia, Tocantins, and San Juan del Sur, one person from each tribe was sent to Exile Island. In several seasons with Exile Island, there were tribe swaps with an uneven number of castaways remaining, as in Panama, Fiji, Gabon, David vs. Goliath; the leftover contestant was treated as "tribeless" and exiled immediately after formation. In this case, the contestant was immune until following the next Tribal Council, joining the tribe that lost the next immunity challenge.

Once selected, the exiled contestant is immediately sent there. They are given minimal survival tools, typically a water canteen, a machete, a pot, and a limited amount of shelter. The two main disadvantages of being on Exile Island are the lack of food and water, which can weaken a player and make them less effective in challenges, and the isolation from other contestants, which can cause a player to become out of the loop and weaken their position in their tribe. Contestants are often sent to Exile Island for one or both of these strategic reasons.

In certain seasons, exiled castaways receive a consolation prize: in all seasons with Exile Island, the exiled castaway receives a clue to the hidden immunity idol (or the idol nullifier on David vs Goliath.), which may or may not be located on the island. On Survivor: Gabon, the exiled castaway was given the option to give up their idol clue for "instant comfort," and in Survivor: Tocantins, the exiled castaway had the right to change tribes. Occasionally the exiled castaway is instructed to return after the next Tribal Council, earning them automatic immunity.

Other exile twists

Two seasons of the U.S. version have used different variations on the Exile twists. In China, tribes who won reward challenges earned the right to "kidnap" a member of the losing tribe, who would stay with them until the next immunity challenge. The kidnapped person was given a clue to the hidden immunity idol which he or she must give to one member of the winning tribe. In Samoa a reverse version of the kidnapping rule was used, called "spy expedition" (also known as "observing"). The winning tribe had to send one of their own to accompany the other tribe until the immunity challenge. Both of these twists were retired after the merge. In Kaôh Rōng, the three tribes were shuffled into two tribes with 13 players remaining; the leftover castaway, Julia Solowski, was exiled to the now-defunct third camp and joined the tribe that lost the next immunity challenge the day after their Tribal Council. In Game Changers, the tribes switched with 15 players remaining, with Debbie being exiled for not being put on a tribe. Unlike other visitors to Exile Island, Debbie was sent to a luxury yacht.

The 36th season of the U.S. version introduced the titular Ghost Island, which was similar to Exile Island but featured mementos and props from previous seasons of Survivor, including several misplayed advantages. Banished castaways were given the opportunity to acquire these advantages in a game of chance where they could either win the advantage or lose their vote at their next Tribal Council (represented as a parchment stating "No Vote"). However, not every episode has advantages given out at Ghost Island.

Redemption Island

Redemption Island is a twist used in , and , in which voted out contestants remain in the game, exiled from the other castaways, competing in challenges for a chance to return to the game. It was first used in several international editions, including the Swedish version, the Israeli version as "The Island of the Dead", Philippine version's second season as "Isla Purgatoryo" (Purgatory Island), the Serbian version's second season as "Ghost Island" and the Romanian version's first season as "Exile Island".

After being voted out, contestants are exiled to Redemption Island, where they will fend for themselves like the castaways in the game proper until the next person is voted out. The day following Tribal Council, there is a duel in which the winner remains on the island and the losers are eliminated for good; upon elimination, the duel losers must remove their buff and throw it into a small fire pit. There are two places where the winner of the duel returns to the game: at the merge, where Redemption Island is cleared and reset; and when there are four players remaining in the main game, at which point Redemption Island is retired.

Double elimination cycles, or any other disruption of the game's pattern, leads to three or four duelists instead of two. In Survivor: Redemption Island only the loser of the duel was eliminated, resulting in four players competing in the final duel due to two double elimination cycles, with two Tribal Councils and no duels in between. For Survivor: South Pacific, the rules were changed so only the winner remained in the game while all others were eliminated. In Survivor: Blood vs. Water, there were three competitors at every duel, with only one player eliminated at each duel except for ones in which a sole winner returned to the main game.

Redemption Island in Blood vs. Water featured additional alterations to fit with the game's primary twist of featuring pairs of loved ones. Prior to any duel, the castaways with loved ones on Redemption Island are given the choice to replace their loved one on Redemption Island, with their loved one returning to the main game and taking their place in the tribe. In addition, the first-place winner of the duel must give a clue to a hidden immunity idol to any castaway in the main game.

A short-term variation of the Redemption Island twist is used on Australian Survivor, where at Tribal Council, the castaways are informed that the next two players voted-off (the castaway voted for that night and at the following Tribal Council) will not be eliminated from the game, but rather they will be Exiled. In Exile, the two castaways will compete in a "Redemption Island" style duel with the winner returning to the tribe and remaining in the game, and the loser being officially eliminated. This twist was used Australian Survivor 2018 and Australian Survivor 2019. Two variations of the Exile Twist was used during the - The first was during a Double Tribal Council, in which both tribes voted out a player, who would compete in a Fire Making Duel. The winner returns to the tribe and the loser is eliminated. The second variation had 3 players voted out in 2 tribal councils - the 6 players would compete in 2 challenges to return to the game - the 3 who remained would face a tribal council vote to determine who is eliminated.

Other seasons have featured alternate twists in which voted out players can return to the game. In 2003, featured the Outcast twist, in which the six eliminated castaways competed as the Outcast tribe against the two remaining tribes; as the Outcast tribe won the challenge, they earned the right to vote two of their own back into the game, while the other two tribes had to vote players out; following this, the tribes merged. In the seventh season of the Israeli version, voted out players remained in the game as "zombies", challenging their former tribemates to stay in the game and vote in their stead at Tribal Council; similar to Redemption Island, zombies returned to the game at the merge and near the end of the game. The 2019 season allowed eliminated players the decision of either leaving the game, or going to the titular island. Once there, the contestants survived on fewer supplies than were available in the main game, but had the option to quit at any time. The players on the island competed in an individual challenge at the merge, and with five players remaining, with the winner returning to the main game. This twist returned two seasons later for Survivor: Winners at War.

Prizes

The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long they last in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off , received $2,500.[16] In , the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received $100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received $60,000 for his fourth-place finish.[17] All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.[18] In the 40th season of the American version (an all winners edition), winner Tony Vlachos received $2,000,000, the biggest cash prize in the show's history.

Most seasons between The Australian Outback and Fiji have featured a late-season reward challenge where the winner receives a car. This reward was infamous for what was later dubbed the "car curse,"[19] referring to the fact that no player who won the car ever went on to win the game during his, her or their original season.

Other prizes are given out post-game, usually at the live reunion that immediately follows the coronation of the winner.

Variations in the format

Aside from the U. S. version, other franchises introduced variations and twists for the game. Most of these twists and variations are used in other franchises as well:

Expedition Robinson Sweden
Expeditie Robinson Belgium/Netherlands
Koh-Lanta (France)
Robinson Ekspeditionen Denmark
Robinsonid (Estonia), Robinsoni (Latvia), Robinzonai (Lithuania)
Survivor Israel
Robinsonekspedisjonen Norway
Survivor Philippines
Twists of unknown origins

Survivor around the world

The Survivor format has been adapted for numerous international versions of the show, some named after the original Expedition Robinson.

Legend:

Local title
Network(s)WinnersHost(s)
Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, ZimbabweSurvivor AfricaM-NetSeason 1, 2006

Tsholofelo Gasenelwe

Anthony Oseyemi
ArgentinaExpedición Robinson
Canal 13Season 1, 2000

Sebastián Martino
Season 2, 2001

María Victoria Fernández

Julián Weich
Survivor, Expedición Robinson
TelefeSeason 3, 2024

Current season

Alejandro Wiebe
AustraliaAustralian SurvivorNine NetworkSeason 1, 2002

Rob Dickson

Lincoln Howes
Network 10Jonathan LaPaglia
Australian Celebrity SurvivorSeven NetworkSeason 2, 2006

Guy Leech

Ian "Dicko" Dickson
Austria, GermanyExpedition RobinsonORF
RTL 2
Season 1, 2000

Melanie Lauer

Volker Piesczek
AzerbaijanEkstrim Azərbaycan
Space TVSeason 1, 2011

Kemal Cenk İçten

Emin Əhmədov
Balkans
Croatia
Serbia
SurvivorSeason 1, 2012

Vlada Vuksanović

Andrija Milošević
Marijana Batinić
Antonija Blaće
Milan Kalinić
Season 2, 2022

Stefan Nevistić and Nevena Blanuša
Season 3, 2023: Nataša Kondić and Antonia Ivić
Season 4, 2024: Tijana Jeremić and Luka Rimac

Bojan Perić
Mario Mlinarić
Danijela Buzurović
Estonia, Latvia, LithuaniaRobinsonid / Robinsoni / Robinzonai


Season 1, 2000

Zane Mukāne
Season 2, 2001

Māris Šveiduks
Season 3, 2002

Rimas Valeikis

Emil Rutiku
Mārtiņš Freimanis
(Season 1)
Pauls Timrots
(Seasons 2-3)
Vytautas Kernagis
Džunglistaar / Džungļu zvaigznes / Džiungles
Season 1, 2004

Dagmāra Legante

Tõnu Kark

Belgium, FlandersExpeditie Robinson
VIERSeason 1, 2018

Robbe De Backer

Bartel Van Riet
Belgium, NetherlandsExpeditie Robinson
VT4
NET 5
Season 1, 2000

Karin Lindenhovius
Season 2, 2001

Richard Mackowiak
Season 3, 2002

Derek Blok
Season 4, 2003

Jutta Borms
Season 5, 2004

Frank de Meulder

Ernst-Paul Hasselbach
Désiré Naessens
Roos Van Acker
Tien
2BE
RTL 5
Season 6, 2005

Marnix Allegaert
Season 7, 2006

Olga Urashova

2BE
RTL 5
Season 8, 2007

Vinncent Arrendell
Season 9, 2008

Yin Oei Sian
Season 10, 2009

Marcel Vandezande
Season 11, 2010

Regina Romeijn
Season 12, 2011

Tanja Dexters
Season 13, 2012

Fatima Moreira de Melo

Ernst-Paul Hasselbach
Evi Hanssen
Eddy Zoëy
Dennis Weening
VIER
Videoland
Season 21, 2020

Thomas Roobrouck

Bartel Van Riet
Geraldine Kemper
Expeditie Robinson: Strijd der Titanen
Tien
2BE
Season 1, 2006

Ryan van Esch

Ernst-Paul Hasselbach
Lotte Verlackt
BrazilNo Limite
TV GloboSeason 1, 2000

Elaine de Melo
Season 2, 2001

Léo Rassi
Season 3, 2001

Rodrigo Trigueiro
Season 4, 2009

Luciana de Araújo
Season 5, 2021

Paula Amorim
Season 6, 2022

Charles Gama
Season 7, 2023

Dedé Macedo

Current
Fernando Fernandes
Former
André Marques
Zeca Camargo
BulgariaСървайвър БГ
bTVSeason 1, 2006: Neli Ivanova
Season 2, 2007

Georgi Kostadinov
Season 3, 2008: Nikolay Martinov
Season 4, 2009

[24] Georgi Kehaiov
Season 5, 2014: Vanja Džaferović
Season 6, 2022

Zoran Petrovski
Season 7, 2023

Blagoy Georgiev

Canada
(Quebec)
Survivor QuébecNoovo[25] Season 1, 2023

Nicolas Brunette
Season 2, 2024

Ghyslain Octeau-Piché

Patrice Bélanger
China走入香格里拉
Into the Shangri-La
CCTVSeason 1, 2001: Members of Sun Village
ChileExpedición Robinson: La Isla VIP
Canal 13Season 1, 2006

Marcela Roberts

Sergio Lagos
Karla Constant
ColombiaExpedición Robinson
Caracol TVSeason 1, 2001: Rolando Patarroyo
Season 2, 2002: Cristóbal Echevarría
Margarita Francisco
La Isla de Los Famos.o.s. (1–4)

Survivor: La Isla de Los Famosos (5)
RCN TVSeason 1, 2004: María Cecilia Sánchez
Season 2, 2005: Leonel Álvarez
Season 3, 2006: Lucas Jaramillo
Season 4, 2007: José Javier Ramírez
Season 5, 2023: Juan del Mar
Current
Tatán Mejía
Former
Guillermo Prieto
Katerine Porto
CroatiaSurvivor: Odisejev Otok
HRT 2Season 1, 2005: Vazmenko PervanKristijan Potočki
Czech RepublicTrosečníkPrima televizeSeason 1, 2006: Ingrid GolasováMarek Vašut
Robinsonův ostrov
TV NovaSeason 1, 2017

Marek Orlík
Season 2, 2018

Martin Složil

Ondřej Novotný
Czechia
Slovakia
Survivor Česko & SlovenskoCurrent
TV Nova
Voyo SK (2)
Former
Markíza (1)
Season 1, 2022

Vladimír Čapek
Season 2, 2023

Tomáš Weimann
Season 3, 2024

Martin "Mikýř" Mikyska
Season 4, 2025: Upcoming season

Current
Ondřej Novotný
Former
Martin Šmahel (1)
DenmarkRobinson Ekspeditionen
TV3Current
Jakob Kjeldbjerg
Former
Thomas Mygind
EcuadorExpedición Robinson
TeleamazonasSeason 1, 2003: Tito GrefaMarisa Sánchez
FinlandSuomen Robinson
NelonenSeason 1, 2004

Marjaana Valkeinen
Season 2, 2005

Mira Jantunen

Jarmo Mäkinen
Arttu Harkki
Selviytyjät Suomi
MTV3Season 1, 2013: Jarkko KortesojaHeikki Paasonen
NelonenSeason 2, 2018

Sampo Kaulanen
Season 3, 2019: Miska Haakana
Season 4, 2019

Kai Fagerlund
Season 5, 2021

Kristian Heiskari
Season 6, 2021

Shirly Karvinen
Season 7, 2022

Sami Helenius
Season 8, 2023

Teemu Roivainen
Season 9, 2024

Upcoming season

France
(Belgium)
(Switzerland)
Koh-LantaTF1
Koh-Lanta: All-StarsSeason 1, 2009: Romuald Lafite
Season 2, 2010: Grégoire Delachaux
Season 3, 2012

Bertrand Bolle
Season 4, 2014: Laurent Maistret
Season 5, 2018

Clémence Castel
Season 6, 2020

Naoil Tita
Season 7, 2021

No Winner[26]

Denis Brogniart
Georgiaუკანასკნელი გმირი
Rustavi 2Season 1, 2007–08

Tamar Chanturashvili

Giorgi Korkia
GermanyDas InselduellSat.1Unofficial adaption, 2000: MichaelHolger Speckhahn
Expedition RobinsonORF
RTL 2
Season 1, 2000

Melanie Lauer

Volker Piesczek
Gestrandet – Zeig, was in dir stecktRTL 2Season 1, 2001: Alexander KoloPierre Geisensetter
OutbackRTLUnofficial adaption of , 2002: Sergej SchmidtMarkus Lanz
SurvivorProSiebenSeason 1, 2007

Volker Kreuzner

Sascha Kalupke
VOXSeason 2, 2019

Lara Grünfeld

Florian Weber
Greece
Cyprus
SurvivorMega TVSeason 1, 2003

Evaggelia Dermetzoglou
Season 2, 2004

Konstantinos Christodoulopoulos

Grigoris Arnaoutoglou
Skai TV
Sigma TV
Season 5, 2017

Giorgos Angelopoulos
Season 6, 2018

Ilias Gotsis
Season 8, 2020-21

Sakis Katsoulis
Season 9, 2021-22

Stathis Schizas
Season 11, 2024

Daniel Nurka
Season 12, 2025: Upcoming season

Survivor Patagonia
Mega TVSeason 4, 2010: Vaggelis GerasimouGiannis Aivazis
Survivor: Greece vs. Turkey Season 3, 2006: Derya DurmuşlarKonstantinos Markoulakis
Skai TV
Sigma TV
Season 7, 2019: Katerina Dalaka & Yusuf KarakayaSakis Tanimanidis
Giorgos Lianos
Survivor All StarSeason 10, 2023

Sakis Katsoulis

Giorgos Lianos
HungarySurvivor – A sziget
RTLSeason 1, 2003

Tünde Molnár
Season 2, 2004

Dávid Hankó
Season 3, 2017

Iliász Shweirif
Season 4, 2018

Dávid Tömböly
Season 5, 2021: Dániel Pintér
Season 6, 2023

Viktória Kiss

India
(Hindi)
Survivor India – The Ultimate BattleStar PlusSeason 1, 2012 : Raj RaniSameer Kochhar
India
(Tamil)
Survivor TamilZee TamilSeason 1, 2021

Vijayalakshmi Feroz

Arjun Sarja
Israelהישרדות
Channel 10Season 1, 2007–08

Na'ama Kaesari
Season 2, 2008–09

Erik Alper
Season 3, 2009

Shay Arel
Season 4, 2010

Natan Bashevkin
Season 5, 2011

Irit Rahamim Basis

Guy Zu-Aretz
Channel 2Season 7, 2015–16

Liron "Tiltil" Orfali
Season 8, 2017

Inbar Pinievsky Basson

Reshet 13Season 12, 2022-23: Elit Musayof
הישרדות VIP
Channel 10Season 6, 2012

Itay Segev

Reshet 13Season 9, 2019

Đovani Roso
Season 10, 2020

Asi Buzaglo
Season 11, 2021-22

Alla Eibinder

ItalySurvivor ItaliaItalia 1Season 1, 2001: Milica MileticPietro Suber
Benedetta Corbi
L'Isola dei Famosi
Rai 2Season 1, 2003

Walter Nudo
Season 2, 2004

Sergio Múñiz
Season 3, 2005

Lory Del Santo
Season 4, 2006: Luca Calvani
Season 5, 2007: Manuela Villa
Season 6, 2008: Vladimir Luxuria
Season 7, 2010: Daniele Battaglia
Season 8, 2011: Giorgia Palmas
Season 9, 2012

Antonella Elia

Simona Ventura
Marco Mazzocchi
Massimo Caputi
Paolo Brosio
Francesco Facchinetti
Filippo Magnini
Rossano Rubicondi
Daniele Battaglia
Nicola Savino
Vladimir Luxuria
Canale 5Season 10, 2015: Donatella
Season 11, 2016

Giacobbe Fragomeni
Season 12, 2017

Raz Degan
Season 13, 2018

Nino "Gaspare" Formicola
Season 14, 2019

Marco Maddaloni
Season 15, 2021

Simone Paciello
Season 16, 2022

Nicolas Vaporidis
Season 17, 2023

Marco Mazzoli
Season 18, 2024

Aras Şenol

Current
Vladimir Luxuria
Elenoire Casalegno
Former
Alessia Marcuzzi
Alberto 'Alvin' Bonato
Stefano Bettarini
Stefano De Martino
Ilary Blasi
Massimiliano Rosolino
Japanサバイバー
TBSSeason 1, Spring 2002

Eri Minoshima
Season 2, Summer 2002

Asami Kawamura
Season 3, Fall 2002

Yasuhito Ebisawa
Season 4, Winter 2003

Kōshin Gunji

Neptune
Munehiro Tokita
Lebanonسرفايفر
LBCSeason 1, 2004: Hussein El-AbassTareq Mounir
MexicoSurvivor México
Azteca UnoSeason 1, 2020: Eduardo Urbina
Season 2, 2021: Pablo Martí
Season 3, 2022: Julian Huergo
Season 4, 2023: Pablo Martí
Season 5, 2024: Esmeralda Zamora
Current
Carlos Guerrero
Former
Arturo Islas Allende
NetherlandsExpeditie Robinson
RTL 5Season 14, 2013

Edith Bosch
Season 15, 2014

Kay Nambiar
Season 16, 2015

Amara Onwuka
Season 17, 2016

Bertie Steur
Season 18, 2017

Carlos Platier Luna
Season 19, 2018

Jan Bronninkreef

Current
Nicolette Kluijver
Art Rooijakkers
Former
Evi Hanssen
Dennis Weening
Kaj Gorgels
Rick Brandsteder
RTL 4Season 20, 2019

Hugo Kennis
Season 22, 2021

Robbert Rodenburg
Season 24, 2022

Dennis Wilt
Season 25, 2023

Willem Voogd
Season 26, 2024

Upcoming season

Expeditie Robinson: All Stars
Season 23, 2022

Niels Gomperts

Art Rooijakkers
Geraldine Kemper
New ZealandSurvivor NZTVNZ 2Season 1, 2017

Avi Duckor-Jones
Season 2, 2018

Lisa Stanger

Matt Chisholm
NorwayRobinsonekspedisjonen
TV3Season 1, 1999

Christer Falch
Season 2, 2000

Therese Andersen
Season 3, 2001

Mia Martinsen
Season 4, 2002

Ann Karene Molvig
Season 5, 2003

Emil Orderud
Season 6, 2004

Jan Stian Gundersen
Season 7, 2007

Ann-Kristin Otnes
Season 8, 2008

Tom Andre Tveitan
Season 9, 2009

Lina Iversen
Season 10, 2010

Alita Dagmar Kristensen
Season 11, 2011

Lillan Ramøy
Season 12, 2012

Elisabeth Nielsen
Season 13, 2013

Bjørn Tore Bekkeli
Season 16, 2021

Maiken Charlotte Hetle
Season 17, 2022

Are Lundby Kvaal

TV2Season 14, 2015

Maiken Sæther Olsen
Season 15, 2016

Thomas Larsen

PakistanSurvivor PakistanPTV
ARY
TVOne
Season 1, 2006

Muhammad Ziad

PhilippinesSurvivor PhilippinesGMA NetworkSeason 1, 2008

John Carlo "JC" Tiuseco
Season 2, 2009

Amanda Coolley Van Cooll

Paolo Bediones
Survivor Philippines: Celebrity ShowdownSeason 3, 2010

Akihiro Sato
Season 4, 2011–12

Albert "Betong" Sumaya Jr.

Richard Gutierrez
PolandWyprawa Robinson
TVNSeason 1, 2004: Katarzyna DrzyżdżykHubert Urbański
Wyspa przetrwania
PolsatSeason 2, 2017

Katarzyna Cebula

Damian Michałowski
PortugalSurvivorTVISeason 1, 2001: Pedro BesugoPaulo Salvador
Teresa Guilherme
RomaniaRătăciți în Panama
Kanal DSeason 1, 2009: Aly ElsiddigAndrei Gheorghe
Supraviețuitorul
Pro TVSeason 1, 2016

Lucian "Zapp" Lupu

Dragoș Bucurenci
Survivor România
Kanal DSeason 1, 2020

Elena Ionescu
Season 2, 2021

Edmond Zannidache

Current
Daniel Pavel
Former
Dan Cruceru
Pro TV,
Voyo
Season 3, 2022

Alex Delea
Season 4, 2023

Dan Ursa
Season 5, 2024

Edmond Zannidache
Season 6, 2025: Upcoming season

RussiaПоследний герой
C1RSeason 1, 2001

Sergey Odintsov
Season 2, 2002–03

Veronika Norkina
Season 3, 2003

Vladimir Presnyakov Jr.
Season 4, 2003–04

Yana Volkova
Season 5, 2004

Aleksandr Matveev
Season 6, 2008–09

Vladimir Lysenko

TV-3Season 7, 2019: Anfisa Chernykh
Season 8, 2020: Nadezhda Angarskaya
Season 9, 2021

Roman Nikkel
Season 10, 2023

Alexey Lukin
Season 11, 2024

Current season

Denmark, Norway, SwedenExpedition Robinson: VIPTV3 Denmark
TV3 Norway
TV3 Sweden
Season 1, 2005

Tilde Fröling

Mikkel Beha Erichsen
Christer Falck
Robert Aschberg
SerbiaSurvivor Srbija
Prva Srpska TelevizijaSeason 1, 2008–09

Nemanja Pavlov
Season 2, 2009–10

Aleksandar Krajišnik
Season 3, 2010–11

Andrej Maričić

Andrija Milošević
SlovakiaCelebrity CampTV JOJSeason 1, 2007

Aneta Parišková

Janko Kroner
Petra Polnišová
Ostrov
MarkízaSeason 1, 2016

Filip Ferianec

Marián Mitaš
SloveniaSurvivor Srbija
TV 3Season 1, 2009–10

See Survivor Srbija 2

Ula Furlan
Survivor Slovenija
POP TVSeason 2, 2016: Alen PerkličMiran Stanovnik
South AfricaSurvivor South AfricaM-NetSeason 1, 2006

Vanessa Marawa
Season 2, 2007

Lorette Mostert
Season 3, 2010

Perle "GiGi" van Schalkwyk
Season 4, 2011

Hykie Berg
Season 5, 2014

Graham Jenneker
Season 6, 2018

Tom Swartz
Season 7, 2019

Robert "Rob" Bentele
Season 8, 2021

Nicole Wilmans
Season 9, 2022

Dino Paulo

Current
Nico Panagio
Former
Mark Bayly
SpainSupervivientes: Expedición Robinson
TelecincoSeason 1, 2000

Xavier Monjonell
Season 2, 2001

Alfredo "Freddy" Cortina

Juan Manuel López Iturriaga
Paco Lobatón
La Isla de los FamoS.O.S.
Antena 3Season 3, 2003

Daniela Cardone
Season 4, 2003

Felipe López

La Selva de los FamoS.O.S.
Season 5, 2004

Jose Antonio Canales Rivera

Paula Vázquez
Nuria Roca
Aventura en África
Season 6, 2005

Víctor Janeiro

Paula Vázquez
Nuria Roca
Supervivientes
TelecincoSeason 7, 2006

Carmen Russo
Season 8, 2007

Nilo Manrique
Season 9, 2008

Miriam Sánchez
Season 10, 2009

Maite Zúñiga
Season 11, 2010

María José Fernández
Season 12, 2011

Rosa Benito
Season 13, 2014

Abraham García
Season 14, 2015

Christopher Mateo
Season 15, 2016

Jorge Díaz
Season 16, 2017

José Luis Losa
Season 17, 2018

Sofía Suescun
Season 18, 2019

Omar Montes
Season 19, 2020

Jorge Pérez
Season 20, 2021

Olga Moreno
Season 21, 2022

Alejandro Nieto
Season 22, 2023

Bosco Blach Martínez-Bordiú
Season 23, 2024

Pedro García Aguado
Season 24, 2024

Marta Peñate
Season 25, 2025: Upcoming season

Main host:
Jesús Vázquez
Christian Gálvez
Jorge Javier Vázquez
Carlos Sobera
Island host:
José María Íñigo
Mario Picazo
Eva González
Raquel Sánchez Silva
Lara Álvarez
Laura Madrueño
Tuesday gala:
Jorge Javier Vázquez
Carlos Sobera
Debate:
Lucía Riaño
Emma García
Daniel Domenjó
Christian Gálvez
Álvaro de la Lama
Raquel Sánchez Silva
Sandra Barneda
Jordi González
Ion Aramendi
SwedenExpedition RobinsonSVTSeason 1, 1997

Martin Melin
Season 2, 1998

Alexandra Zazzi
Season 3, 1999

Jerker Dalman
Season 4, 2000

Mattias Dalerstedt
Season 5, 2001–02

Jan Emanuel Johansson
Season 6, 2002

Antoni Matacz
Season 7, 2003–04

Emma Andersson

TV3Season 8, 2004

Jerry Forsberg
Season 9, 2005

Karolina Conrad

Robert Aschberg
TV4Season 10, 2009

Ellenor Pierre
Season 11, 2009–10

Hans Brettschneider
Season 12, 2010

Erik Svedberg
Season 13, 2011

Mats Kemi
Season 14, 2012

Mariana "Mirre" Hammarling
Season 16, 2018

Daniel "DK" Westlund
Season 17, 2019

Klas Beyer
Season 18, 2020

Michael "Micke" Björklund
Season 19, 2021

Dennis Johansson
Season 20, Spring 2022: Filip Johansson
Season 21, Fall 2022

Lars-Olov Johansson
Season 22, 2023

Oskar Hammarstedt
Season 23, 2023

Pelle Lilja
Season 24, 2024

Olivia Lindegren
Season 25, 2024: Upcoming season

SjuanSeason 15, 2015

Dan Spinelli Scala & Jennifer Egelryd

Linda Lindorff
SwitzerlandExpedition RobinsonTV3Season 1, 1999

Andreas Widmer
Season 2, 2000

Stefanie Ledermann
Season 3, 2002: Carole Haari[27]

Silvan Grütter
TurkeySurvivor: Büyük Macera
Kanal DSeason 1, 2005

Uğur Pektaş

Ahmet Utlu[28]
Survivor: Greece vs. TurkeyShow TVSeason 2, 2006

Derya Durmuşlar

TV8Season 13, 2019: Yusuf Karakaya & Katerina DalakaAcun Ilıcalı
Murat Ceylan
SurvivorShow TVSeason 3, 2007

Taner Özdeş
Season 4, 2010

Merve Oflaz

Acun Ilıcalı
Hanzade Ofluoğlu
Survivor: Ünlüler vs. Gönüllüler
Season 5, 2011

Derya Büyükuncu
Season 6, 2012

Nihat Altınkaya

Star TVSeason 7, 2013

Hilmi Cem İntepe
Season 8, 2014

Turabi Çamkıran

Acun Ilıcalı
Alp Kırşan
TV8Season 10, 2016

Çağan Atakan Arslan
Season 11, 2017

Ogeday Girişken
Season 12, 2018

Adem Kılıççı

Season 14, 2020

Cemal Can Canseven
Season 15, 2021: İsmail Balaban
Season 17, 2023: Nefise Karatay

Acun Ilıcalı
Murat Ceylan
Survivor All StarSeason 9, 2015

Turabi Çamkıran
Season 16, 2022: Nisa Bölükbaşı
Season 18, 2024: Ogeday Girişken

Acun Ilıcalı
Alp Kırşan
Murat Ceylan
UkraineOстанній герой
ICTVSeason 1, 2011: Andrey Kovalski
Season 2, 2012: Alexei Diveyeff-Tserkovny
Ostap Stupka
1+1Season 3, Upcoming seasonTBA
United KingdomSurvivorITVSeries 1, 2001

Charlotte Hobrough
Series 2, 2002

Jonny Gibb

BBC OneSeries 3, 2023

Matthew Haywood

Joel Dommett[29]
United States
SurvivorCBS
Jeff Probst
Venezuela
VenevisiónSeason 1, 2001

Gabriel Pérez
Season 2, 2002

Graciela Boza

Roberto Messuti
VietnamTôi là người dẫn đầu
HTV7Season 1, 2012: Quách Văn ĐenPhan Anh
Notes

Current series

Season currently being aired.

CountrySeason nameLaunch dateFinale dateNetworkDaysSurvivorsHostGrand prize
ArgentinaSurvivor, Expedición Robinson 202415 July 2024September 2024Telefe6025Alejandro Wiebe$1,000,000
AustraliaAustralian Survivor January 2025March 2025104724Jonathan LaPagliaA$500,000
Canada (Quebec)Survivor Québec 202431 March 2024Spring 2024Noovo4220Patrice Bélanger$100,000
ColombiaSurvivor: La Isla de Los Famosos 20242024RCN TVTBDTBDTatán MejíaTBA
DenmarkRobinson EkspeditionenSeptember 2024November 2024TV34222Jakob Kjeldbjerg500,000 DKK
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Survivor Česko & Slovensko 202425 January 202417 May 2024TV Nova
Voyo SK
7424Ondřej Novotný2,500,000
Ex-Yugoslavia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Croatia
  • Montenegro
  • Serbia
Survivor Hrvatska & Srbija 20244 March 2024May 2024Nova BH
Nova TV
Nova M
Nova S
TBD20Bojan Perić
Mario Mlinarić
100.000€
Finland Selviytyjät SuomiAugust 2024December 2024NelonenTBDTBDRiku Rantala30,000
FranceKoh-Lanta13 February 20242024TF14022Denis Brogniart€100,000
GreeceSurvivor Greece (season 11)7 January 2024July 2024Skai TVTBD36Giorgos Lianos€100,000
HungarySurvivor - A Sziget20242024RTL39TBAMiklós "Joe" Varga20,000,000 Ft
IsraelSurvivor Israel (season 12)17 December 20221 April 2023Reshet 134518Guy Zu-Aretz1,000,000
ItalyL'isola dei FamosiSpring 2024Summer 2024Canale 5TBDTBDAlberto 'Alvin' Bonato
Vladimir Luxuria
€100,000
MexicoSurvivor México (season 5)11 March 20247 June 2024Azteca UnoTBD20Carlos "Warrior" Guerrero $2,000,000 MXN
Netherlands Expeditie Robinson1 September 2024 December 2024RTL 43520Nicolette Kluijver
Art Rooijakkers
€25,000
RomaniaSurvivor România All Stars16 January 202430 May 2024Pro TVTBD26Daniel Pavel€100,000
RussiaПоследний герой. Остаться семьёй
Last Hero: Stay as a Family
28 October 202330 December 2023TV-33014Kseniya Borodina5.000.000 ₽
Spain7 March 2024June 2024Telecinco
Cuatro
TBD19Laura Madrueño€200,000
Sweden Robinson 202417 March 202419 May 2024TV442 22Anders Lundin500,000 SEK
TurkeySurvivor Turkey (season 18)1 January 2024TBATV8TBD35Acun Ilicali
Murat Ceylan
500,000
United KingdomSurvivor (British TV series)20242024BBC OneTBDTBDJoel Dommett£100,000
United StatesSurvivor 46February 28, 2024May 29, 2024CBS2618Jeff Probst$1,000,000
Notes

Other media

Thrill ride

One of the more novel merchandising items has been the interactive thrill ride at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California. The ride includes a rotating platform on which riders are divided into one of four "tribes." As the ride moves along an undulating track, riders can be sprayed by water guns hidden in oversized tribal masks while drums and other familiar Survivor musical accents play in the background. Other theming includes Survivor memorabilia throughout the queue line and other merchandise for sale in nearby gift shops.[30] The ride has since been rethemed as Tiki Twirl.

Online games

During the first Survivor seasons many online games based on forums were created. More specific Survivor online games appeared later.

In late 2013, a former contestant of the American version of the show, Erik Reichenbach, launched a Kickstarter campaign for a Survivor-styled online mobile app called "Islands of Chaos". The app pits players from all over the world in a battle of challenges and strategy to be the last one standing. If the campaign is successful, the plan is to release the game free of charge on a range of platforms including on Apple and Android devices.[31]

Survivor: Castaway Island, a video game in partnership with Microids is slated for release on 3 October 2023.[32]

Parody

Beginning on July 8, 2007, a parody of Survivor called Total Drama Island appeared on the Canadian television network Teletoon. This animated show included 22 summer campers who signed up to stay at a five-star resort, which actually turned out to be a cruddy summer camp on an island somewhere in Muskoka, Ontario. The host, Chris McLean, is modeled after Survivor host Jeff Probst. The campers are taken to the island on boats to meet their fellow competitors, being heartbroken at the sight of their wasted summer. The campers were separated into two teams: The "Screaming Gophers" and the "Killer Bass". Every three days there would be a challenge for the campers to face, from jumping off a 1000feet high cliff into a lake to survival skills. The losing team of each challenge would go to the Bonfire Ceremony the night of the challenge, and vote someone off the team, like Survivor. Each team member still in the game would receive a marshmallow, leaving one team member without one. The member who does not receive a marshmallow (the symbol of life on the island) would have to walk the Dock of Shame and board the Boat of Losers to leave the island, and "Never ever ever ever ever" return (which turned out to be a lie in the episode "No Pain, No Game"). After 12 members of the island were voted off, the teams were merged. The winner receives a check for the C$100,000 and the final marshmallow. The show then ends with Chris thrown off the Dock of Shame. The show aired in 188 countries and also appeared on the channels of Cartoon Network and Jetix. The show became a critical and commercial success and it spun off into a series.

See also

Further reading

United Kingdom Season #1 (2001)

United Kingdom Season #2: Survivor: Panama (2002)

United States Season #1: Survivor: Pulau Tiga, Borneo (2000)

United States Season #2: Survivor: The Australian Outback (2001)

United States Season #6: Survivor: Amazon (2003)

United States Season #9: Survivor: Vanuatu -Islands of Fire (2004)

Various Seasons, esp. United States 1–6

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Banijay Raises $416M To Help Finance Acquisition Of 'Survivor's Castaway Prods. Nancy. Tartaglione. July 10, 2017.
  2. Jeff Probst blogs 'Survivor: Samoa': episode #6 . Jeff . Probst . Jeff Probst . . October 23, 2009 . October 23, 2009.
  3. Web site: Jeff Probst Talks "Survivor: Fiji". January 12, 2007.
  4. Jeff Probst blogs 'Survivor: Heroes vs Villains': Episode 3 . February 26, 2010 . February 26, 2010 . Jeff . Probst . .
  5. The Host Has Spoken . February 7, 2005 . June 4, 2008 . Entertainment Weekly . Dalton . Ross . August 30, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090830083714/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1024612_3,00.html . live .
  6. Web site: Returning Shows. September 21, 2007.
  7. Web site: Exclusive: Amanda Kimmel discusses 'Micronesia,' losing 'Survivor' twice . Reality TV World . May 12, 2008 . May 12, 2008 . Christopher . Rocchio.
  8. Survivor: Game Changers reunion show, CBS, May 24, 2017
  9. Web site: The Slug: Jeff Probst Talks "Survivor: Fiji" . asapblogs.typepad.com. September 13, 2018.
  10. Web site: Survivor: Cagayan Preview Special. February 12, 2014. CBS. February 13, 2014.
  11. Survivor host Jeff Probst reveals latest twist: a new 'super idol'. Entertainment Weekly. Dalton. Ross. January 11, 2015. January 11, 2015.
  12. Jeff Probst blogs 'Survivor: Tocantins' (episode 6) . . April 3, 2009 . April 3, 2009 . Jeff . Probst.
  13. Survivor exclusive: Immunity idols to be hidden at challenges this season. Entertainment Weekly. Dalton. Ross. January 11, 2015. February 6, 2016.
  14. Jeff Probst blogs 'Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains' episode 11 . Jeff . Probst . April 30, 2010 . April 30, 2010 . .
  15. 'Survivor: Nicaragua': New cast and new twists revealed!. August 9, 2010. Entertainment Weekly. Ross. Dalton. August 9, 2010.
  16. Web site: Senior Women Web &gt Articles &gt Margaret Cullison . seniorwomen.com. September 13, 2018.
  17. Web site: He lost a million, won our hearts on 'Survivor'. May 15, 2007.
  18. News: Survivor's Lindsey Discusses Fame, Fortune, and the AIDS Benefit . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204014/http://www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article1588.art&page=1 . September 27, 2007 . Reality News Online.
  19. News: Car Curse In Cruise Control . December 9, 2006 . May 12, 2008 . CBS News . Stephan . Smith .
  20. Web site: Murphy . Helen . 16 May 2019 . Sia Gifts Her Favorite Survivor Contestant $100,000 During Season Finale . 2024-01-02 . People . en.
  21. Web site: Travis . Emlyn . 2022-06-01 . Watch Sia Surprise Survivor Contestant Drea Wheeler With $100,000 . 2024-01-02 . E! Online.
  22. Chan . Anna . 2022-12-23 . Sia Gives Her Favorite 'Survivor' Season 43 Players Major Cash Prizes . 2024-01-02 . Billboard . en-US.
  23. Web site: Trepany . Charles . 25 May 2023 . 'Survivor' 44: Sia awards $130K in prize money to these three losing contestants . 2024-01-02 . USA Today . en-US.
  24. News: Bulgaria Survivor contestant dies . BBC News . June 1, 2009 . March 27, 2010.
  25. Web site: Noovo, Banijay Rights Strike Deal to Launch SURVIVOR in French-Speaking Canada. Bell Media. December 7, 2021. December 7, 2021.
  26. Web site: "Koh-Lanta" : En raison des tricheries, aucun candidat n'est déclaré vainqueur de "La Légende" . 20minutes.fr. December 14, 2021 . December 15, 2021.
  27. News: Der verlorene Sieg. 29 February 2004. 2023-09-30. Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
  28. News: Semercioğlu. Cengiz. May 20, 2005. Ahmet Utlu bir kez bile denize girmedi. Hürriyet. May 1, 2015.
  29. Web site: The tribe has spoken and Joel Dommett is confirmed to host Survivor, lighting a torch on BBC One and BBC iPlayer. www.bbc.co.uk. 17 February 2023. 17 February 2023.
  30. Web site: Survivor: The Ride – LoveToKnow Themeparks. April 27, 2010. May 24, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090524031035/http://themeparks.lovetoknow.com/Survivor:_The_Ride. dead.
  31. Web site: Islands of Chaos: The Strategic Adventure Mobile App. kickstarter.com.
  32. Web site: Microids announces a partnership with Banijay Brands for the video game Survivor: Castaway Island . July 17, 2023 .