Surui language explained
Suruí |
Nativename: | Paíter |
States: | Brazil |
Ethnicity: | Paiter |
Date: | 2006 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | American |
Fam1: | Tupian |
Fam2: | Monde |
Iso3: | sru |
Glotto: | suru1262 |
Glottorefname: | Suruí |
Suruí (of Jiparaná), also known as Paíter or Suruí-Paíter, is a Tupian language of Brazil. The Suruí of Rondônia call themselves Paiter, which means “the true people, we ourselves". They speak a language of the Tupi group and Monde language family. There were 1,171 Suruí-Paíter in 2010.
Phonology
Vowels
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
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Stop | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | (pronounced as /link/) | pronounced as /link/ | |
---|
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
---|
Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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Tap | | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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Approximant | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | (pronounced as /link/) | | |
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- /β/ can be heard as either [β] or [w] in free variation, and as [ɸ] when before voiceless consonants.
- /b/ can be heard as prenasal [ᵐb] when after a nasal vowel, or when in initial position.
- /h/ can be heard as voiced [ɦ] when between vowels. It is also said to be heard as a voiceless lateral [l̥], among elder speakers.
- /j/ can be heard as nasal [j̃] when preceding or in between nasal vowels.
- Sounds /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ/, can be heard as [p̚, t̚, k̚, m̚, n̚, ŋ̚] in word-final position.[1]
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Guerra, Mariana de Lacerda . Aspects of Suruí Phonology and Phonetics . Université Libre de Bruxelles . 2004.