Suruí do Pará dialect explained

Suruí do Pará
States:Brazil (Pará)
Ethnicity:Suruí
Speakers:260
Date:2006
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Tupian
Fam2:Tupí–Guaraní
Fam3:Guaraní (IV)
Fam4:Akwáwa
Iso3:mdz
Glotto:suru1261
Glottorefname:Suruí Do Pará

The Suruí do Pará dialect of the Tupian Akwáwa language of Brazil is spoken in the Araguaia region in the state Pará and in the town of São João do Araguaia. It is written in the Latin script, but literacy in Suruí do Pará is extremely low.

Suruí do Pará is regarded as a dialect of Akwáwa by linguists such as Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues. The other two dialects of Akwáwa are Parakanã and Asuriní of Tocantins.[1]

Names

It is also known as Aikewara, Akewara, Akewere, and Suruí.[2]

Phonology

Suruí has five vowels: /a, e, i, ɨ, o/. All vowels have nasalized forms, and Suruí has contrastive nasalisation.[3]

!Bilabial!Alveolar!Postalveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdg
Affricatevoicelesst͡ʃ
voicedd͡ʒ
Fricativesʃ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantljw
Flapɾ

Notes and References

  1. http://pib.socioambiental.org/en/povo/aikewara/992 "Suruí: Language."
  2. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mdz "Suruí do Pará."
  3. Web site: SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories. linguistics.berkeley.edu. en. 2018-08-02.