Sursassite Explained

Sursassite
Category:Sorosilicate
Formula:Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Imasymbol:Ss[1]
Strunz:9.BG.15
Color:Red-brown to copper-red
Habit:Botryoidal
System:Monoclinic
Class:Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:P21/m
Cleavage:[101] Distinct
Mohs:3
Luster:Silky, Dull
Refractive:1.73 to 1.76
Opticalprop:Biaxial
Birefringence:0.030
Dispersion:r > v
Pleochroism:Strong; X = Z = colorless to pale yellow; Y = deepgolden brown.
Streak:yellow-brown
Density:3.256
Diaphaneity:Translucent
References:[2] [3]

Sursassite is a sorosilicate mineral. It was first discovered in 1926.[4] It was first found in the Sursass (Oberhalbstein), a district of Graubünden, Switzerland. It is generally found in deposits of metamorphosed manganese.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. Web site: Sursassite. Athena Mineralogy: Mineral Data . Pierre Perroud .
  3. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/sursassite.pdf Sursassite details from Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen (1926), 6, 376-380.
  5. Web site: Sursassite Mineral Data. Barthelmy. Dave. WebMineral. 2009-03-17.