Surfers Paradise International Raceway was a motor racing complex at Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The 3.219km (02miles) long circuit was designed and built by Keith Williams, a motor racing enthusiast who also designed and built the Adelaide International Raceway (AIR) in South Australia in 1972. It was located opposite the Surfers Paradise Ski Gardens at Carrara.[1]
Surfers Paradise Raceway included a dragstrip along the main straight (a design later incorporated into the Williams owned Adelaide International Raceway), with a very fast right-hander under the Dunlop Bridge leading to a tight corner that turned the track back to a medium-length straight. Then a fast left hander before rushing into a series of rights and lefts that skirted the only hill on the property (commonly known as Repco[2] Hill). A slow right called that opened up brought the track back to the main straight.[3]
The right hand turn under the Dunlop Bridge was widely considered the fastest and most daunting corner in Australian motorsport until the building of the Chase chicane at the Mount Panorama Circuit in 1987, with many top drivers including Allan Moffat, John Harvey and Tony Edmonson all having crashed there over the years.
Within the circuit lay an airstrip and quarter-mile speedway similar to the one that used to sit within the lower part of the Amaroo Park circuit in Sydney. Drag racing commenced at Easter in 1966, with the June meet, the Winternationals, beginning in 1968. The Winternationals became the largest drag racing meet outside the United States.[4] [5]
Keith Williams sold the raceway in 1984, and the circuit closed at the end of 1987 after 21 years of operation, with the final meeting held on the 27th of August.[6] At the end of its life, the outright lap record of 1:04.3 was set in 1986 and was held by John Bowe driving the Chevrolet powered Veskanda C1 Group A/Group C sports car.[1] The Winternationals moved to Willowbank Raceway in 1988, where the race continues to this day.[7] After years of neglect, it was finally destroyed in 2003. The site has since been redeveloped as Emerald Lakes canal estate.[4] [8]
In 1993, after years of neglect, volunteers and police helped get the drag racing strip back to a usable state for "Operation: Drag" to stop hoon drag racing on streets. This involved the Blue Light foundation who helped run the event which was a $10 entry to drag race against someone else in a safe environment instead of on public roads.
With Lakeside well established as a Queensland's round of the Tasman Series it was not until 1968 that the series visited Surfers Paradise. As typified the 1968 series Jim Clark (Lotus Ford) and Chris Amon (Ferrari) filled the top two positions with Clark's teammate Graham Hill completing the podium. Formula 5000 Tasman Series rounds were also held at the circuit each year from 1970 to 1975.[9]
| Year | Winner | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 |  Jim Clark | Lotus 49T Ford | Team Lotus | |
| 1970 |  Graham McRae | McLaren M10A Chevrolet | ||
| 1971 |  Frank Matich | McLaren M10B Repco Holden | Rothmans Team Matich | |
| 1972 | Graham McRae | Leda GM1 Chevrolet | Grid International (NZ) Ltd | |
| 1973 | Frank Matich | Matich A50 Repco Holden | Frank Matich | |
| 1974 |  Teddy Pilette | Chevron B24 Chevrolet | Chevron Racing Team VDS | |
| 1975 | Johnnie Walker | Lola T332 Repco Holden | Walker Racing |
The Australian Grand Prix visited just once, in 1975. In torrential rain Max Stewart took his Lola T400 Formula 5000 to victory from John Leffler, who was second on a day when the F5000's were badly out-handled by Ray Winter driving his AF2 Mildren Mono Ford.
With the demise of the Tasman Series after 1976, the void was filled with the Rothmans International Series from 1976 to 1979. The first race scheduled for Surfers Paradise on 29 February 1976 was cancelled.
| Year | Winner | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Race Cancelled | Race Cancelled | Race Cancelled | |
| 1977 | Warwick Brown | Lola T430 Chevrolet | Racing Team VDS | |
| 1978 | Warwick Brown | Lola T332 Chevrolet | Racing Team VDS | |
| 1979 | David Kennedy | Wolf WR4 Ford Cosworth | Theodore Racing |
The circuit hosted rounds of the Australian Touring Car Championship in 1969, 1971–72, 1974–77 and from 1979 until the circuits closure in 1987.
| Year | Driver | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Improved Production | ||||
| 1969 | Norm Beechey | Holden HK Monaro GTS327 | Norm Beechey | |
| 1971 |  Allan Moffat | Ford Boss 302 Mustang | Team Coca-Cola AMR | |
| 1972 | Bob Jane | Chevrolet Camaro ZL-1 | Bob Jane Racing | |
| Group C | ||||
| 1973 | Peter Brock | Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 | Holden Dealer Team | |
| 1974 | Peter Brock | Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 | Holden Dealer Team | |
| 1975 | Colin Bond | Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34 | Holden Dealer Team | |
| 1976 | Peter Brock | Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34 | Bill Patterson Holden | |
| 1977 | Allan Moffat | Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop | Moffat Ford Dealers | |
| 1979 | Bob Morris | Holden LX Torana A9X SS Hatchback | Channel Seven | |
| 1980 | Peter Brock | Holden VB Commodore | Marlboro Holden Dealer Team | |
| 1981 | Dick Johnson | Ford XD Falcon | Palmer Tube Mills | |
| 1982 | Dick Johnson | Ford XD Falcon | Palmer Tube Mills | |
| 1983 | Allan Moffat | Mazda RX-7 | Peter Stuyvesant International Racing | |
| 1984 | Dick Johnson | Ford XE Falcon | Palmer Tube Mills | |
| Group A | ||||
| 1985 | Jim Richards | BMW 635 CSi | JPS Team BMW | |
| 1986 | Peter Brock | Holden VK Commodore SS Group A | Mobil Holden Dealer Team | |
| 1987 | Jim Richards | BMW M3 | JPS Team BMW | |
Numerous endurance races were staged at the circuit, most notably the Rothmans 12 Hour events.
| Event | Winning drivers | Winning car | Date | Category | |
| 1966 Rothmans 12 Hour International Sports Car Race | Jackie Stewart Andrew Buchanan | Ferrari 250LM | 21 August 1966 | Group A Sports Cars | |
| 1967 Surfers Paradise Four Hour | Kevin Bartlett Doug Chivas | Alfa Romeo Giulia Super | 9 April 1967 | Production cars | |
| 1967 Rothmans 12 Hour | Bill Brown Greg Cusack | Ferrari 250LM | 3 September 1967 | Group A Sports Cars | |
| 1968 Surfers Paradise 4 Hour | John French | Alfa Romeo GTV | 9 June 1968 | Production cars | |
| 1968 Surfers Paradise 6 Hour | Leo Geoghegan Ian Geoghegan | Ferrari 250LM | 1 August 1968 | Group A Sports Cars | |
| 1969 Rothmans 12 Hour Classic | Bill Gates John Bertram | Ford XT Falcon GT | 5 January 1969 | Production cars | |
| 1969 Chevron Paradise 6 Hour | Kunimitsu Takahashi Yoshikayo Sunago | Datsun R380 Mk. 2 | 2 November 1969 | Group A Sports Cars | |
| 1970 Rothmans 12 Hour | Colin Bond Tony Roberts | Holden HT Monaro GTS350 | 4 January 1970 | Production cars | |
| 1970 Rothmans 250 Production Classic | Allan Moffat | Ford XW Falcon GT-HO Phase II | 1 November 1970 | Production cars | |
| 1971 Rothmans 250 | Allan Moffat | Ford XY Falcon GT-HO Phase III | 7 November 1971 | Group E Series Production Touring Cars | |
| 1972 Chesterfield 300 | Allan Moffat | Ford XY Falcon GT-HO Phase III | 26 November 1972 | Group E Series Production Touring Cars | |
| 1973 Chesterfield 300 | Peter Brock | Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 | 12 November 1973 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1974 Chesterfield 300 | Colin Bond | Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 | 10 November 1974 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1975 Rothmans 300 | Allan Moffat | Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop | 9 November 1975 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1976 Rothmans 300 | Peter Brock | Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34 | 7 November 1976 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1977 Rothmans 300 | Allan Moffat | Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtop | 6 November 1977 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1978 Rothmans 300 | Peter Brock | Holden LX Torana A9X SS Hatchback | 5 November 1978 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1979 Rothmans 300 | Charlie O'Brien | Holden LX Torana A9X SS 4-Door | 4 November 1979 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1980 Compact Tennis 400 | Charlie O'Brien | Holden VC Commodore | 2 November 1980 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1981 Surfers Paradise International Resort 300 | Allan Moffat | Mazda RX-7 | 1 November 1981 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1982 Gold Coast 300 | Allan Moffat | Mazda RX-7 | 7 November 1982 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1983 Gold Coast 300 | Allan Grice | Holden VH Commodore SS | 30 October 1983 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1984 Motorcraft 300 | Peter Brock | Holden VK Commodore | 4 November 1984 | Group C Touring Cars | |
| 1985 Motorcraft 300 | Jim Richards | BMW 635 CSi | 27 October 1985 | Group A Touring Cars | |
| 1986 BP Plus 300 | George Fury Glenn Seton | Nissan Skyline DR30 RS | 24 August 1986 | Group A Touring Cars |
Rounds of various Australian motor racing championship were held at the circuit. Winners of the Surfers Paradise round of a selection of these championships is shown below.
| Year | Driver | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian National Formula / Australian 1½ Litre Formula | ||||
| 1966 | Spencer Martin | Repco-Brabham BT11A Climax | Bob Jane Racing | |
| 1967 | Spencer Martin | Repco-Brabham BT11A Climax | Bob Jane Racing Team | |
| 1968 | Kevin Bartlett | Brabham BT23D Alfa Romeo | Alec Mildren Racing | |
| Australian National Formula / Australian Formula 2 | ||||
| 1969 | Kevin Bartlett | Mildren Mono Waggott | Alec Mildren Racing | |
| Australian Formula 1 / Australian Formula 2 | ||||
| 1971 | Frank Matich | McLaren M10B Repco Holden | Rothmans Team Matich | |
| 1972 | Frank Matich | Matich A50 Repco Holden | Frank Matich Racing | |
| 1973 | John McCormack | Elfin MR5 Repco-Holden | Ansett Team Elfin | |
| 1974 | Max Stewart | Lola T330 Chevrolet | Max Stewart Motors | |
| 1975 | Max Stewart | Lola T400 Chevrolet | Sharp Corporation | |
| 1977 | John McCormack | McLaren M23 Repco-Leyland | Budget Rent-A-Car System | |
| Year | Driver | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Frank Matich | Matich SR4 Repco | Rothmans Team Matich | |
| 1972 | John Harvey | McLaren M6B Repco | Bob Jane Racing | |
| 1982 | Chris Clearihan | Kaditcha Chevrolet | Chris Clearihan | |
| 1983 | Chris Clearihan | Kaditcha Chevrolet | Chris Clearihan | |
| 1984 | Bap Romano | Romano WE84 Cosworth | Bap Romano Racing | |
| 1985 | Chris Clearihan | Kaditcha Chevrolet | Chris Clearihan | |
| 1986 | John Bowe | Veskanda C1 Chevrolet | Bernard van Elsen |
| Year | Driver | Car | Entrant |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Allan Moffat | Chevrolet Monza | Allan Moffat Racing |
| 1977 | Bob Jane | Holden HQ Monaro Chevrolet | Bob Jane 2UW Racing Team |
| 1978 | Allan Grice | Chevrolet Corvair | Craven Mild Racing |
| 1979 | Phil Ward | Holden HQ Monaro Chevrolet | Channel 10 - NSW Building Society |
| 1980 | Tony Edmondson | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Repco Holden | Donald Elliott |
| Year | Driver | Car | Entrant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Alan Jones | Porsche 935/80 | Porsche Cars Australia | |
| 1983 | Rusty French | Porsche 935/80 | John Sands Racing | |
| 1984 | Allan Grice | Chevrolet Monza | Re-Car Racing | |
| 1985 | Bryan Thomson | Chevrolet Monza | Thomson-Fowler Motorsport |
| Class | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Circuit: 3.219 km (1966–1987) | |||||
| Group A Sports Car (Over 3 litres) Group C Sports Car | John Bowe | Veskanda C1 | 1:04.3 | 24 August 1986 | |
| Formula One | David Kennedy | Wolf WR4 | 1:04.7 | 18 February 1979 | |
| Group A Sports Car (1.6 to 3 litres) | Bap Romano | Romano WE84 | 1:05.8 | 13 May 1984 | |
| Australian GT | Allan Grice | Chevrolet Monza | 1:09.8 | 26 August 1984 | |
| Group A Sports Car (Up to 1.6 litres) | Andrew Roberts | Roberts S2 | 1:13.4 | 13 May 1984 | |
| Group C Touring Car (3001-6000cc) | Allan Moffat Peter Brock | Mazda RX-7 Holden VH Commodore SS | 1:15.0 | 15 May 1983 | |
| Group A (Under 2500cc) | Jim Richards | BMW M3 | 1:15.5 | 31 May 1987 | |
| Group C Touring Car (Up to 3000cc) | George Fury | Nissan Bluebird Turbo | 1:16.1 | 15 May 1983 | |
| Group A (Over 2500cc) | George Fury | Nissan Skyline DR30 RS | 1:16.4 | 31 May 1987 | |