| Header Type: | UC |
| Country: | IND |
| Surat–Chennai Expressway | |
| Map Custom: | yes |
| Maint: | National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) |
| Length Km: | 1271 |
| Established: | December 2026 (expected)[1] |
| Direction A: | North |
| Direction B: | South |
| Terminus A: | Surat, Gujarat |
| Terminus B: | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| States: | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu |
Surat–Chennai Expressway is an under-construction, long, 4/6-lane access-controlled expressway, which will connect the second largest city of Gujarat, Surat, with the capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, in India.[2] It will pass through six states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It will be operated and maintained by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and will reduce both travel time and distance from around 35 hours to around 16 hours, and from approximately to . It is being built at a cost of ₹ 45,000 crore (~US$5.5 billion), which was earlier slated at ₹ 50,000 crore. It will be the second longest expressway in India, after the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.[3] [4]
To facilitate socio-economic development, economic growth and trade in India by ensuring faster and better transportation of goods from northern to southern India, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) planned to build a highway from Surat to Chennai, in 2021, which will help to improve connectivity, industrial activities and trade by creating a direct link, and develop the regions of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and central Maharashtra, which at present lack them altogether as compared to other industrial regions in the country. This will also help to transport goods directly from the national capital to South India via the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway and this expressway. The ministry stated that the project will be built at a cost of ₹ 50,000 crore.[5] In January 2023, the project was approved by the Government of India and included it in the Bharatmala Pariyojana's Phase-II. It will be built at a cost of ₹ 45,000 crore (~US$5.5 billion), and the foundation stone for the project was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the construction of the expressway's Karnataka to Akkalkot section, on the same month.[6] The expressway is expected to be completed by December 2026.[7]
The expressway will start from Surat in Gujarat, pass through six states, districts and their states, and terminate at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.[8]
The expressway has been divided into two sections based on the region's topography–Greenfield and Brownfield, as well as economic corridors. The expressway will be built using the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) of construction. The two sections are described in the following:[9]
The Surat–Nashik–Ahmednagar–Solapur Economic Corridor is the first part and the northern section of the expressway, which will be fully greenfield, six-lane and access-controlled. It will pass through two states–Maharashtra and Gujarat start from Surat in Gujarat, as the expressway's starting point, and will cover the cities of Nashik, Ahmednagar and Solapur, until the Maharashtra-Karnataka border. It will be in length, out of which the Surat–Ahmednagar section will cover and the Ahmednagar–Solapur–Akkalkot until the Maharashtra-Karnataka border section will cover . This section's Detailed Project Report (DPR) has been completed by the Hyderabad-based joint venture firm, Aarvee Associates–Nag Infrastructure Engineers and Consultant JV. This section will be built at a cost of ₹ 30,000 crore. Currently, this section is under bidding, design preparation and land acquisition. It has been divided into 14 packages, which are described in the following table:[10]
| Packages | Chainages | Contractor | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package-1 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-2 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-3 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-4 | Ambegaon (107.000 km) to Chehedi Khurd (146.000 km), Nashik district | TBA | Bidding process underway | |
| Package-5 | Chehedi Khurdh (146.000 km) to Kahandalwadi (190.560 km), Nashik district | TBA | Bidding process underway | |
| Package-6 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-7 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-8 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-9 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-10 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-11 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-12 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-13 | TBD | TBD | Pending notice | |
| Package-14 | Hasapur (Solapur district)(512.000 km) to Badadal (Maharashtra-Karnataka border) (548.400 km) | G. R. Infraprojects Ltd. | Land acquisition underway |
The Solapur–Kurnool–Chennai Economic Corridor is the second part and the southern section of the expressway, which will be a mix of greenfield and brownfield sections, six/four-lane and access-controlled. The alignment of this part also lies mostly on the existing National Highway 150C (NH-150C). It will pass through five states–Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It will be in length, out of which the greenfield section from Akkalkot to Kurnool will cover, while the remaining from Kurnool to Chennai, where it will terminate, will be the brownfield section. This section's Detailed Project Report (DPR) is underway, and will be built at a cost of ₹ 15,000 crore. Currently, this entire section is under bidding, DPR preparation and land acquisition, except the Karnataka section, for which the construction has been started on the Akkalkot–Yadgir section, since January 2023, into two sections (or packages), one with a length of, which is being built by PNC Infratech, and another with a length of, which is being built by Dilip Buildcon Limited. Due to this, these two sections of the expressway will be completed one year before the scheduled deadline of December 2026, i.e., in December 2025.[11] It has been divided into 8 packages, which are described in the following table:[12]
| Packages | Chainages | Contractor | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package-1 | Maharashtra-Karnataka Border at Badadal to Maradgi, Andola, (Kalaburagi district) (26.000 km to 97.000 km) | PNC Infratech Pvt. Ltd. | Under construction | |
| Package-2 | Maradgi, Andola to Baswantpur, Raichur district (97.000 to km 162.500 km) | Dilip Buildcon Ltd. | Under construction | |
| Package-3 | Baswantpur to Singnodi (162.500 km to 203.100 km), Raichur district | Monte Carlo Ltd. | Under construction |
| Packages | Chainages | Contractor | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package-1 | Karnataka-Telangana border at Raichur-Gadwal road to Julekal (Mahabubnagar district) (202.900 km to 242.200 km) | Megha Engineering & Infrastructure Limited (MEIL) | Under construction | |
| Package-2 | Julekal to Kurnool, terminating on National Highway 40 (NH-40) (242.200 km to 280.400 km) | Megha Engineering & Infrastructure Limited (MEIL) | Under construction |
| Packages | Chainages | Contractor | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package-1 | 4-laning of NH-716 from Kadapa to Chinna Orampadu (from 260.652 km to 196.125 km of NH-716) | Laxmi Infrastructure Limited | Land acquisition underway | |
| Package-2 | 4-laning of NH-716 from Chinna Orampadu (designed: 64.200 km /existing: 196.125 km of NH-716) to Renigunta on NH-565 near Tirupati Airport (designed: 121.935 km/existing: 137.000 km of NH-565) | Laxmi Infrastructure Limited | Land acquisition underway |
The bidding process for the remaining stretch until Chennai is underway, as of February 2023.[13]
The expressway will benefit the entire country, as follows:[14] [15]
In July 2022, in a meeting of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC), the EAC raised concerns on the alignment of the northern part of the expressway from Surat to Ahmednagar, through the Western Ghats region, which is ecologically sensitive, and the project could result in a serious harm to the region's environment due to deforestation and soil erosion, as well as pollution. So, the EAC recommended the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to change the expressway's alignment by avoiding the Ghats section. However, the MoRTH and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) gave an appeal to the EAC to negotiate the issue and requested to give way to the project, as the design preparation, packages and their bidding process and the Detailed Project Report (DPR) of the entire northern section of the expressway, including the Ghats section, are underway, and if changed the alignment, it may reduce the impact and benefits of the expressway on the places through which it will pass. The NHAI said that the construction procedure will be using modern and sustainable methods in that section to minimize any environmental damage, as much as possible.[16]