Surahammar Explained

Official Name:Surahammar
Pushpin Map:Sweden Västmanland#Sweden
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Surahammar Municipality
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Västmanland County
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Västmanland
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.49
Population As Of:31 December 2010
Population Total:6,179
Population Density Km2:1126
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:59.7167°N 29°W

Surahammar (in Swedish pronounced as /sɵraˈhâmːar/[2] or in Swedish pronounced as /ˈsʉ̂ːraˌhamːar/) is a locality and the seat of Surahammar Municipality in Västmanland County, Sweden, with 6,179 inhabitants in 2010.

History

During the reign of Gustav Vasa, there was a hammer in Surahammar. However, it is not known when the operation started, but it must have been before the year 1561.[3] In 1637, a hammer with two hearths was erected by Axel Oxenstierna on the site where the current mill is located. In 1866, railway wheels and axles began to be manufactured and have been an important part of production ever since.

Towards the end of the 19th century, the sale of railway material declined. The mill's subsidiary Vagnfabriks-Aktiebolaget in Södertälge (Vabis) was therefore looking for new products to sell. The newly hired engineer Gustaf Erikson was sent on a study trip to Europe and back in Surahammar he built Sweden's first internal combustion engine car, which was his own construction with a kerosene engine.[4] Vabi's first car hit the market in 1901.

Culture and sights

Hembygdsgården contains historic buildings with objects, serving all year round at events.[5]

The stone house is used for art exhibitions and is also the start and finish of the 2.5 km "historical walk" with information boards with unique historical images.

The Golden Wheel MC Museum contains, in addition to motorcycles and bicycles, a drivable replica of Sweden's first car, Gustaf Eriksson's carriage from 1897. The museum building has unique murals. Surahammar's mills museum shows the production chain from pig iron to railway wheels.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 . 14 December 2011 . . Swedish . https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055525/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls . 27 January 2012 . live . 10 January 2012 .
  2. Book: Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter. Jöran Sahlgren. Gösta Bergman. sv. 1979. 23.
  3. Seland . Bjørg . 2021-12-15 . Morten Hammerborg: Bergenseren. En historisk analyseMortenHammerborgBergenseren. En historisk analyseUniversitetsforlaget, Oslo 2020, 216 s. . Historisk Tidsskrift . 100 . 4 . 383–386 . 10.18261/issn.1504-2944-2021-04-12 . 245251999 . 0018-263X.
  4. Gårdlund . Torsten . Gardlund . Torsten . 1941 . Om den tidiga svenska träförädlingsindustrin . Ekonomisk Tidskrift . 43 . 4 . 309 . 10.2307/3438174 . 3438174 . 0284-7310.
  5. Nelson . Kenneth . Lindh . Arvid . 2019-04-04 . Sociologisk forsknings nya hemsida och Sociologidagarna 2020 . Sociologisk Forskning . 56 . 1 . 79–80 . 10.37062/sf.56.19510 . 2002-066X. free .