Supur, Birbhum Explained

Supur
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal
Coordinates:23.627°N 87.6815°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Birbhum
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:1,803
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:731204
Area Code Type:Telephone/ STD code
Area Code:03463
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank2 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Bolpur
Blank3 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Bolpur

Supur is a village under Raipur-Supur gram panchayat in Bolpur Sriniketan CD block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district, West Bengal, India.

History

As per mythology, in ancient times, Supur was the capital of Raja Surath. Some 150 years ago or a little earlier, Supur and Surul were better known places than Bolpur, then a small village, and Shantiniketan did not exist.[1]

Geography

Location

Supur is located at 23.627°N 87.6815°W.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Supur had a total population of 1,803 of which 910 (50%) were males and 893 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 220. The total number of literates in Supur was 1,096 (69.24% of the population over 6 years).[2]

Transport

Supur is on National Highway 114.[3]

Culture

As seen in the photograph (alongside) there are two Shiva temples at Supur, referred to as twin Shiva temples. David J. McCutchion mentions that one of them is a 19th century ridged rekha deul, with rich terracotta decoration on all sides. The other one is a rekha deul with ridged turrets.[4]

Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Supur (with 10 beds).[5]

Notes and References

  1. Ghosh, Binoy, Paschim Banger Sanskriti,, part I, 1976 edition, page 298, Prakash Bhaban, Kolkata
  2. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 16 July 2019.
  3. Google maps
  4. McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 48 & 59. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata,
  5. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics . Government of West Bengal . 2 August 2019.