Dadang Suprayogi Explained

Dadang Suprayogi
Office:Chairman of the Audit Board of Indonesia
Term Start:1966
Term End:1973
Predecessor:Hamengkubuwono IX
Successor:Umar Wirahadikusumah
Office1:Minister of Production
Term Start1:25 June 1958
Term End1:13 November 1963
Predecessor1:position created
Successor1:Chaerul Saleh
Sadjarwo Djarwonagoro
Office2:Minister of Public Works and Power
Term Start2:6 March 1962
Term End2:22 February 1966
Birth Date:12 April 1914
Birth Place:Bandung, Dutch East Indies
Death Place:Jakarta, Indonesia
Allegiance: Indonesia
Branch: Indonesian Army
Unit:Kodam III/Siliwangi
Rank: Lieutenant general

Dadang Suprayogi (or Suprajogi, 12 April 1914 – 13 September 1998) was an Indonesian military officer and politician. He served in the Indonesian Army, primarily in Kodam III/Siliwangi, before he was appointed minister under Sukarno in 1958. He served as ministers of production, and later minister of public works, until 1966. Afterwards, he chaired the Audit Board of Indonesia for a time before participating and leading sports organizations in Indonesia, including heading the National Sports Committee of Indonesia and representing the country in the International Olympic Committee.

Early life and education

Suprayogi was born in Bandung on 12 April 1914. He studied at a Middelbare Handelsschool (equivalent of a high school) there, majoring in economics.[1] [2]

Career

Early and military career

He began working as a clerk at Bandung's municipal government in 1935 until the Japanese takeover in 1942, during which he was promoted to financial inspector for the city.[1] After the Japanese surrender, he joined the newly formed People's Security Agency (BKR) as part of its local leadership in Bandung. During the Indonesian National Revolution, he was part of the Siliwangi Division which largely operated in Western Java, where he held various positions including chief of logistics and special chief of staff. After the war ended, he served in several other positions in the army, until he was the army's quartermaster general by 1955.[2]

As a lieutenant colonel, he was appointed as Siliwangi Division's commander-in-chief in August 1956, replacing Alexander Evert Kawilarang. Many officers of the Siliwangi Division at the time were considering launching a coup against the government in order to "improve the affairs of state", and one of Suprayogi's first actions was to gather regimental and battalion officers to convince them against backing such coups in late September 1955. A number of Siliwangi officers, namely Kemal Idris, were later removed by Suprayogi as they made a continued futile attempt to gather support for a coup, including leading a regiment to head towards Jakarta before they were intercepted by other Siliwangi units and was forced to turn back without a fight.

Government minister

His first ministerial appointment was in 25 June 1958 while he held the rank of colonel, as State Minister for Economic Stabilization in the Djuanda Cabinet.[1] [3] In the succeeding First Working Cabinet, he was appointed a full Minister of Production, and in the Second Working Cabinet he had been promoted to brigadier general while maintaining his ministerial post. The Third Working Cabinet saw Suprayogi's office being elevated to Coordinating Minister, at a time when he had been promoted to major general. He also held a secondary office as Minister of Public Works and Power in the Third Working Cabinet.

During Suprayogi's tenure as public works minister, he oversaw several large-scale projects such as the construction of the Jatiluhur Dam, the Ngurah Rai Airport, the Ampera Bridge, and construction in Jakarta related to the 1962 Asian Games (such as the Semanggi Interchange and the Senayan Sports Complex).[1] In the Fourth Working Cabinet, Suprayogi would no longer serve as coordinating minister, though Suprayogi remained public works minister. He maintained his office in the Dwikora Cabinet, but was replaced by in the Revised Dwikora Cabinet.

Suprayogi was appointed chairman of the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) in 1966. The Audit Board had previously been largely ineffective under Sukarno's presidency due to presidential control, and it did not begin investigating smaller cases of corruption until 1967.[4] He remained chairman until his replacement by Umar Wirahadikusumah in 1973.[5]

Sports organizations

During his tenure as minister of production, he was also chairman of the Swimming Association of Indonesia (PRSI) and within this capacity Suprayogi in 1960 proposed a national centralized training system (Indonesian: Pemusatan Latihan Nasional, abbreviated as Pelatnas), which was implemented in the leadup to the 1962 Asian Games. This system later became the core of the Indonesian sports teams in international competitions.[6] He would serve as PRSI's chairman between 1953 and 1983, and he was awarded the title "Father of Indonesian Swimming" during PRSI's 1983 congress.[7] He had stated his intentions to not continue his tenure prior to the congress, as he thought he had held the position for too long.[8]

After concluding his ministerial career in the 1970s, Suprayogi became active in sports, and became daily chairman of the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI),[2] starting from an acting position in May 1973 to replace Hamengkubuwono IX who was appointed as vice president.[9] He would serve in this position until 1986.[10] He was also appointed to replace Hamengkubuwono as Indonesia's representative to the International Olympic Committee in 1973, and remained at the IOC until his retirement in 1989.[10]

Death

He died in Jakarta on 13 September 1998 and was buried at Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery. His death was caused by complications from a number of diseases he had. During his last years, he was confined to a wheelchair and had to use a walking stick, though he still made visits to athletes' training camps as late as 1997.[10]

Awards

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: 45 tahun Departemen Pekerjaan Umum . 1990 . Departemen Pekerjaan Umum . 51–52 . id.
  2. Book: Ringkasan riwayat hidup dan riwayat perjuangan anggota Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat hasil pemilihan umum tahun 1977. 2 v . 1978 . Lembaga Pemilihan Umum . 421–423 . id.
  3. Book: Mendjelang dua tahun Kabinet Karya, 9 April 1957 - 9 April 1959 . 1959 . Kementerian Penerangan R.I. . 3 . id.
  4. Book: Crouch . Harold A. . The Army and Politics in Indonesia . 2007 . Equinox Publishing . 978-979-3780-50-4 . 295–296 . en.
  5. News: Umar Wirahadikusumah Gantikan Suprajogi Sebagai Ketua BPK . 21 September 2020 . . 26 April 1973 . id.
  6. News: Mencari Format Ideal Pembinaan Olahraga . 21 September 2020 . Tempo . 5 September 2010 . id.
  7. Book: Laksmi . Brigitta Isworo . Handayani . Primastuti . M.F. Siregar, matahari olahraga Indonesia . 2008 . Penerbit Buku Kompas . 978-979-709-388-4 . 248 . id.
  8. News: Suprajogi Tak Mau Lagi Jadi Ketua PRSI * Siregar Calon Pengganti . 21 September 2020 . . 2 July 1983 . id.
  9. News: Letjen Suprajogi, pejabat ketua umum KONI Pusat . 21 September 2020 . Kompas . 12 May 1973 . id.
  10. News: D Suprajogi Telah Tiada . 21 September 2020 . . 14 September 1998 . id.
  11. News: AG. Bintang2 Kehormatan Perantjis Dibagi-bagikan * Untuk Letdjen Kartakusumah, Soeprajogi, Sedyatmo, Masduki Umar, Uskup Arnzt. 1 March 1969. 21 September 2020 . Kompas. id.