| Supraśl | |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Podlaskie |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Białystok |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Supraśl |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Radosław Dobrowolski |
| Area Total Km2: | 5.68 |
| Population As Of: | 2017[1] |
| Population Total: | 4621 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 53.2167°N 43°W |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 16-030 |
| Area Code: | +48 85 |
| Registration Plate: | BIA |
| Website: | http://www.suprasl.pl |
Supraśl (; Belarusian: Су́прасль;) is a town and former episcopal see in north-eastern Poland.
Supraśl is in Podlaskie Voivodeship (province) since 1999, previously in Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998) (1975–1998), and is in Białystok County, about 15km (09miles) northeast of Białystok. It is the seat of the Gmina of Supraśl. Its population is 4,526 (2004).
The settlement was founded in the 16th century.[2] After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, it was annexed by Prussia. In 1807 it passed to the Russian Partition of Poland. In 1823, a 10th-century manuscript, the oldest Slavic literary work in Poland, named the Codex Suprasliensis, was discovered in the Supraśl Monastery by Michał Bobrowski.
After 1831, the textile industry developed. In 1834 manufacturer Wilhelm Fryderyk Zachert came from Zgierz to Supraśl and significantly contributed to the development of the village into a town.[3] Until the mid-19th century, it was the largest center of the textile industry in the region, before it was surpassed by nearby Białystok.[2] In the 19th century, mostly Catholics lived there, but also Protestants, Orthodox and Jews.[3] During World War I from 1915 to 1919 it was occupied by the Germans.[3] After 1919, in independent Poland. During World War II it was occupied by the Soviets from 1939 to 1941 and by the Germans from 1941 to 1944.[2] The Soviets destroyed part of the monastery's interior,[3] and the Germans destroyed most of the industrial plants.[2]
In 2001 Supraśl was recognized as a spa town.[3]
It has had only three incumbents :
Supraśl is also a titular bishopric of the Polish Orthodox Church.
It is the home of the Supraśl Lavra, founded by Aleksander Chodkiewicz, one of six Eastern Orthodox monasteries for men in Poland. The Codex of Supraśl, the oldest Slavic literary work in Poland and one of the oldest of its kind in the world, is named after the Supraśl Lavra. Since September 2007 it has been on UNESCO's Memory of the World list. The Museum of Icons is located in the Chodkiewicz Palace within the monastery complex.
Other historic landmarks include the Buchholtz Palace, which now houses the Art High School, the Catholic churches of Our Lady Queen of Poland and of the Holy Trinity, the town hall, cinema, a 19th-century park and historic wooden architecture.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland.
Supraśl is twinned with:
Supraśl is surrounded by the Knyszyn Forest Landscape Park with the very interesting nature - see the picture below.
