| Castel Sant'Elia | |
| Official Name: | Comune di Castel Sant'Elia |
| Coordinates: | 42.25°N 34°W |
| Region: | Lazio |
| Province: | Viterbo (VT) |
| Mayor: | Vincenzo Girolami |
| Area Total Km2: | 23.92 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 2629 |
| Population As Of: | 30 June 2017 |
| Population Demonym: | Castellesi |
| Elevation M: | 210 |
| Saint: | St. Anastasius and St. Nonnosus |
| Day: | 03 September |
| Postal Code: | 01030 |
| Area Code: | 0761 |
Castel Sant'Elia (locally Italian: Castello) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, Latium, central Italy, located about 40km (30miles) north of Rome and about 30km (20miles) southeast of Viterbo.
Castel Sant'Elia's main attraction is the Basilica of Sant'Elia or Sant'Anastasio, a medieval church built, according to tradition, over an ancient temple of Diana. It dates to the 1120s and is built in tuff with three portals, all sculpted with flowers, animals and monstrous figures. The interior comprises a nave and two aisles, divided by re-used ancient columns. Under the apse is the crypt, housing the tombs of St. Anastasius and St. Nonnosus.
Nearby is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria ad Rupes, housing a tunnel with 144 steps carved by hand by a local hermit, an endeavor that took 14 years.