Superior auricular muscle explained

Superior auricular muscle
Latin:musculus auricularis superior
Origin:Temporal fascia
Insertion:Above the auricle of the outer ear
Blood:Posterior auricular artery
Nerve:Branches to auricular muscle from posterior auricular nerve of facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)
Action:Pulls ear upward

The superior auricular muscle is a muscle above the auricle of the outer ear. It originates from the epicranial aponeurosis, and inserts into the upper part of the medial surface of the auricle. It draws the auricle upwards.

Structure

The superior auricular muscle originates from the epicranial aponeurosis.[1] Its fibres converge to be inserted by a thin, flattened tendon into the upper part of the medial surface of the auricle of the outer ear.

It is the largest of the three auriculares muscles. It is thin and fan-shaped.

Nerve supply

The superior auricular muscle is supplied by the temporal branch of the facial nerve (VII).[2]

See also

References

  1. Book: Barral, Jean-Pierre. Manual therapy for the cranial nerves. Croibier. Alain. Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier. 2009. 978-0-7020-3736-8. Edinburgh. en. 25 - Ear. 10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7.50028-8. 460904284.
  2. Book: Rea, Paul. Essential clinically applied anatomy of the peripheral nervous system in the head and neck. Elsevier Science. 2016. 0-12-803664-8. Amsterdam. 21 - 130. en. 2 - Head. 10.1016/B978-0-12-803633-4.00002-8. 939866688.