Superclásico Explained

Wide:250
Superclásico
Team1logo:Boca_Juniors_logo18.svg
Team2logo:River plate logo 2022.svg
First Contested:24 August 1913
Primera División
[1] [2] [3] [4]
Most Wins:Boca Juniors (92)
Most Player Appearances:Reinaldo Merlo
(42 matches)
Mostrecent:25 April 2024
Copa de la Liga Profesional
Total:262
Series:Boca Juniors: 92
Draw: 84
River Plate: 86
Largestvictory:Boca Juniors 6–0 River Plate
(23 December 1928)
River Plate 5–1 Boca Juniors
(19 October 1941)[5]
Team1:-->

Superclásico is the football match in Argentina between Buenos Aires rivals Boca Juniors and River Plate. It derives from the Spanish usage of "clásico" to mean derby, with the prefix "super" used as the two clubs are the most popular and successful clubs in Argentine football. In fact, the term 'Clásico' originated in Argentina, particularly with this match up and it was later exported to other countries such as Spain and Mexico.[6] According to some statistics, they command more than 70% of all Argentine football fans between them.[7]

The Superclásico is known worldwide as one of the fiercest and most important derbies.[8] In April 2004, the English newspaper The Observer put the Superclásico at the top of their list of "50 sporting things you must do before you die", saying that "Derby day in Buenos Aires makes the Old Firm game look like a primary school kick-about",[9] and in 2016 the British football magazine FourFourTwo considered it the "biggest derby in the world".[10] That same year The Daily Telegraph ranked this match as the "biggest club rivalry in world football",[11] and the Daily Mirror placed it number one in the top 50 football derbies in the world, above El Clásico between Barcelona and Real Madrid, in 2017.[12]

Origins and background

The two clubs Boca and River Plate both have origins in La Boca, the working class dockland area of Buenos Aires, with River being founded in 1901 and Boca in 1905. River, however, moved to the affluent district of Núñez in the north of the city in 1925. Since then, Boca Juniors has been known as the club of Argentina's working class or the people's club, with many Boca fans coming from the local Italian immigrant community. Boca fans are actually known as "Xeneizes" ("Genoese"). By contrast, River Plate became known by the nickname, Los Millonarios (The Millionaires), with a supposedly upper-class support base.[8] Both clubs, however, have supporters from all social classes.

By 1913, both clubs had their fields in La Boca and had not won any league, being also far away from the popularity that would come after. The most known Argentine football rivalry until then had been Alumni–Belgrano A.C. (both clubs from Belgrano) until Alumni disbanded in 1911 and Belgrano disaffiliated from the AFA. Racing Club de Avellaneda became the first of the Big Five when that same year won the first of their seven consecutive league titles.[13]

Before their first official match, Boca and River had played two friendlies (1908 and 1912). River Plate's nickname was Darseneros (the most popular Millonarios came in 1931). The match was played on August 24, 1913 at Racing Club Stadium, with River winning 2–1.[1] [2] [3] [4] 7,000 spectators attended the match,[13] and goals were scored by Cándido García and Antonio Ameal Pereyra (River) and Marcos Meyer (Boca).[14]

The Superclásico is particularly noted for the passion of the fans, with what the BBC describe as "a sea of colourful flowing banners, screams and roars, chanting, dancing and never-ending fireworks".[8] Both sets of supporters sing passionate chants aimed at their rivals, often based on popular Argentine rock band tunes. Each stadium, Boca's La Bombonera and River's El Monumental are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping of the fans. At times, the matches have been known to end in fights between the "barra brava" (violent factions) of both sides or with the police.[15]

Boca fans refer to River supporters as "gallinas" ("chickens") claiming the lack of guts of River players. Despite the fact that their club traces back its roots to La Boca, River fans refer to their Boca rivals as "los chanchitos" ("little pigs") because they claim their stadium, located in the less affluent La Boca area, smells most of the time,[8] as well as "bosteros" ("manure collectors"), a reference to the smell of a polluted river in La Boca.[16] Another infamous slur, coined in the late 1990s over remarks of Boca's forward Diego Latorre, is to brand Boca Juniors as "The Cabaret", due to the alleged aspiration of some players to steal the limelight.[17]

The rivalry between the two clubs can also affect players, particularly those who are transferred between the two clubs. Cataldo Spitale was the first to make the change, when he left Boca to sign for River in 1933. Oscar Ruggeri, who moved to River from Boca in 1985 said, "It's not easy I can tell you. One side looks on you as a traitor and the other doesn't really trust you. You need time to adapt and a lot of character to win people over." Some players have gone so far as to state that they would not play for the other club such as River's Uruguayan player Enzo Francescoli while Diego Maradona during his time playing for Argentinos Juniors, refused to even consider a move to El Monumental, stating that his dream was to play for Boca.[18] In 1992, José Luis Villarreal won the league title with Boca, and left the following year to River. Although he was received very well by River fans, and won the 1993 and 1994 league titles there, Boca fans never forgave him, and he says he hasn't been to La Bombonera since then to avoid problems.

Recently, on March 21 in the Clausura 2010 tournament, the two teams started playing in La Bombonera. In the ninth minute of play, the match was suspended because of heavy rainfall in Buenos Aires. The pitch was practically flooded, but in spite of this, referee Héctor Baldassi stated that the match could be played.[19] In the course of the match, the two teams were unable to keep possession because the ball became repeatedly bogged down. The match restarted four days later, on March 25, and was played with two halves of 41 minutes.[19] This was the first Superclásico suspended in history.[20]

Puerta 12 tragedy

On June 23, 1968, in El Monumental, after a 0–0 match between the two teams, 71 fans were killed in a crush at gate 12, with 150 fans left injured. The disaster was the worst incident in the history of Argentine football and the majority of the dead were teenagers and young adults; the average age of the victims was 19. There are various claims as to what exactly happened that day. Some claim that the disaster happened after Boca Juniors fans threw burning River flags from the upper tiers of the stadium, causing a stampede of their own fans in the lower tier.[21]

Others claim that it happened after River fans arrived at the Boca section, causing the stampede of the visiting fans. Yet others claim that gate 12 was locked, or would not open at the time, and that the fans at the back did not hear the ones at the front telling them to stop coming in. William Kent, River's former president, claimed that the police were the culprits, as they began repressing Boca fans after they had thrown urine at them from the stands. Some witnesses claim that the turnstiles to the exit were blocked by a huge iron pole.[22]

After three years of investigation, a government inquiry found no one guilty, much to the disappointment of the families of the victims. Since the tragedy, the gates at El Monumental have been identified by letters instead of numbers.[23]

At the end of the 1968 season, the 68 football clubs in the Argentine Football Association collected 100,000 pesos for the families of the deceased.

From River's relegation to the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals

See also: 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals.

Since the turn of the century, the rivalry has intensified to different levels. A series of fierce meetings and violent events rekindled international attention to the derby.

Boca eliminated River in the 2000 Copa Libertadores and 2004 Copa Libertadores, winning the title in 2000, 2001 and 2003, and reaching the finals in 2004. Moreover, in June 2011, River was relegated for the first time in its history.

Since its promotion in 2012, River eliminated Boca in the 2014 Copa Sudamericana, 2015 Copa Libertadores, 2017 Supercopa Argentina, 2018 Copa Libertadores, and the 2019 Copa Libertadores, lifting the trophy on all of those occasions, except the 2019 Copa Libertadores.

During the 2015 Copa Libertadores, River Plate players were attacked at half time by a Boca fan that spread pepper spray as the players were entering the dressing rooms. As a result, the game was suspended and River were awarded the qualification. Boca, on the other hand, were disqualified from competition in the tournament and were faced with sanctions imposed by from CONMEBOL. At the time of the attack, River was winning the series 1–0.

In the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals, the bus carrying Boca's players to the El Monumental was attacked by River fans who threw large objects after the police withdrew from the zone. The game was suspended and despite Boca's requests to have River disqualified, the game was moved to Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. After drawing 2–2 at La Bombonera and losing its home field advantage, River famously won the game 3–1 after extra time (5–3 on aggregate). Through the series, Boca was always ahead until the extra time of the return leg. Given the rivalry and the stage, and the fact of having been played in Europe, the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals gathered unusual attention outside South America.

Statistics

Overall record

. Only official matches are included.

width=150pxType width=270pxCompetitionwidth= pxGames
played		width= pxBoca
wins		width= pxDrawswidth= pxRiver
wins		width= pxBoca
goals		width= pxRiver
goals
League 214 78 65 71 291 274
Total (league) 214 78 65 71 291 274
National cups3 0 1 2 3 6
2 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 2 0
1 0 0 1 0 2
5 2 3 1 8 8
1 0 1 0 0 0
Total (national cups) 16 3 8 5 14 18
CONMEBOL competitions28 11 8 9 32 26
2 0 1 1 0 1
2 0 2 0 1 1
Total (CONMEBOL) 32 11 11 10 3328
Total (official matches) 262 92 84 86 338 320
Notes

Primera División matches

Includes only matches in the Primera División since their first official game in 1913.[24]

Notes
  • Keys

    • Head-to-head statistics in Primera División

    Boca Juniors Wins 78
    Draws 65
    River Plate Wins 71
    Matches played 214

    National cups

    The list below includes matches in national cup competitions. The club name in bold indicates a win. The score is given at full-time, in the goals columns the goal scorer and time when goal was scored is noted.

    Notes
  • Keys

    • Head-to-head statistics in national cups

    Boca Juniors Wins 3
    Draws 8
    River Plate Wins 5
    Matches played 16

    Copa Libertadores

    These are only matches in the Copa Libertadores, club name in bold indicate win. The score is given at full-time, in the goals columns the goal scorer and time when goal was scored is noted.

    Notes
  • Keys

    • Head-to-head statistics in the Copa Libertadores

    Boca Juniors Wins 11
    Draws 8
    River Plate Wins 9
    Matches played 28

    Other international cups

    These are only matches in other international cups. The club name in bold indicates a win. The score is given at full-time, in the goals columns the goal scorer and time when goal was scored is noted.

    150pxCup50pxYear100pxDate50pxR 100pxVenue100pxWinner50pxScore250pxGoals (H)250pxGoals (A)
    1 6 Oct QF River (Draw) 0–0
    2 13 Oct QF Boca (Draw)1–1 (5–4 p.) L. Carranza (6) Francescoli (48)
    3 20 NovSF Boca (Draw) 0–0
    4 27 NovSF River River1–0 Pisculichi (16)
    Notes
  • Keys

    • Head-to-head statistics in other international cups

    Boca Juniors Wins 0
    Draws 3
    River Plate Wins 1
    Matches played 4

    Friendly matches

    List of all the non-official games played since their first match ever in 1908:[24]

    Notes
  • Keys

    • Head-to-head statistics in Friendlies matches

    Boca Juniors Wins 46
    Draws 37
    River Plate Wins 41
    Matches played 124

    Single eliminations between the two rivals

    As of 2021, 21 single eliminations between Boca Juniors and River Plate had been played, three of them tournament's finals. River holds the upper hand, with 13 wins over Boca.[25]

    1. 1915 Copa Competencia: Boca 1–1 River; River 4–2 Boca (River won)
    2. 1918 Copa Competencia: River 1–0 Boca (River won)
    3. 1937 Primera División: River 5–3 Boca (River won)
    4. 1942 Copa Adrián C. Escobar semifinal: River 0–0 Boca (River won 3–2 on corner kicks)
    5. 1946 Copa de Competencia Británica semi-final: Boca 2–0 River (Boca won)
    6. 1969 Metropolitano semifinal: River 0–0 Boca (River won)
    7. 1972 Nacional semifinal: River 3–2 Boca (River won)
    8. 1976 Nacional final: Boca 1–0 River (Boca won)
    9. 1989 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores requalifying final: River 0–0 Boca; Boca 0–0 River; Boca 1–2 River (River won)
    10. 1993 Copa Centenario: Boca 0–0 River; River 1–0 Boca (River won)
    11. 1994 Supercopa Libertadores: River 0–0 Boca; Boca 1–1 River (Boca won 5–4 by penalty shoot-out)
    12. 2000 Copa Libertadores quarterfinals: River 2–1 Boca; Boca 3–0 River (Boca won)
    13. 2004 Copa Libertadores semifinals: Boca 1–0 River; River 2–1 Boca (Boca won 5–4 by penalty shoot-out)
    14. 2014 Copa Sudamericana semifinals: Boca 0–0 River; River 1–0 Boca (River won)
    15. 2015 Copa Libertadores round of 16: River 1–0 Boca; Boca 0–0 River (River won)
    16. 2017 Supercopa Argentina final: Boca 0–2 River (River won)
    17. 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals: Boca 2–2 River; River 3–1 Boca (River won)
    18. 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals: River 2–0 Boca; Boca 1–0 River (River won)
    19. 2021 Copa de la Liga Profesional quarterfinals: Boca 1–1 River (Boca won 4–2 by penalty shoot-out)
    20. 2019–20 Copa Argentina round of 16: Boca 0–0 River (Boca won 4–1 by penalty shoot-out)
    21. 2024 Copa de la Liga Profesional quarterfinals: River 2–3 (Boca won)
    Notes

    Match records

    +Largest margin of victory (4+ goals)
    width=125Datewidth=85Home teamwidth=30Scorewidth=85Away team
    December 23, 1928 Boca Juniors 6–0 River Plate
    October 19, 1941 River Plate 5–1 Boca Juniors
    July 19, 1942 River Plate 4–0 Boca Juniors
    August 17, 1955 River Plate 0–4 Boca Juniors
    May 19, 1959 Boca Juniors 5–1 River Plate
    March 7, 1982 River Plate 1–5 Boca Juniors
    +Highest scoring matches (7+ goals)
    width=125Datewidth=85Home teamwidth=30Scorewidth=85Away team
    October 15, 1972 River Plate 5–4 Boca Juniors
    November 24, 1957 River Plate 5–3 Boca Juniors
    June 27, 1973 Boca Juniors 5–2 River Plate
    February 3, 1974 Boca Juniors 5–2 River Plate
    March 2, 1980 Boca Juniors 2–5 River Plate
    February 27, 1991 Boca Juniors 4–3 River Plate

    Player records

    +Top five appearances[26]
    width=150Playerwidth=85Clubwidth=30Games
    River Plate 42
    Boca/River 38
    Boca Juniors 37
    River Plate35
    Boca Juniors 35
    +Top five goalscorers
    width=150Playerwidth=85Clubwidth=30Goals
    River Plate 16
    River Plate 12
    Boca Juniors 10
    River Plate 9
    Boca Juniors 9
    River Plate 8

    Players who have played for both clubs

    List of 101 players who have played for Boca Juniors and River Plate

    Players who played for one club in youth career and for rival club in senior career

    Coaches who worked at both clubs

    Played for one club and coached the rival club

    River's greatest moments

    Boca's greatest moments

    Honours

    Official titles

    Boca JuniorsCompetitionRiver Plate
    Domestic
    35 38
    17 16
    52 Total 54
    International
    — —
    3 1
    15 11
    4 6
    22 Total 18
    Overall
    74 Total 72

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. http://442.perfil.com/2013-08-24-63458-el-primer-superclasico-oficial/ "A 100 años del primer superclásico oficial"
    2. http://www.clarin.com/deportes/Hace-River-Boca-primer-Superclasico_0_980302151.html "Hace 100 años, River le ganó a Boca el primer superclásico"
    3. http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/archivoscopio/archivoscopio/post-de-prueba-luis/ "El primer superclásico se publicó en 1913"
    4. Web site: Periódico Para Todos. www.periodicoparatodos.com.ar. 2009-04-21. 2017-11-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20171116040826/http://www.periodicoparatodos.com.ar/actualidad/nota_074.htm#prof. dead.
    5. http://www.infobae.com/2014/10/04/1599497-todos-los-numeros-la-historia-del-superclasico-river-y-boca "Todos los números de la historia del superclásico"
    6. Web site: River-Boca: Historia de una rivalidad . El Pais . 11 December 2018 .
    7. News: La vidriera. La Nacion. 2010-04-23.
    8. News: 5 October 2002 . Boca Juniors v River Plate . . 22 January 2009.
    9. News: Hamilton . Gavin . 4 April 2004 . 50 sporting things you must do before you die . . London . 22 January 2009.
    10. News: 29 April 2016 . FourFourTwo's 50 Biggest Derbies in the World, No.1: Boca Juniors vs River Plate . . 3 May 2016.
    11. News: 26 May 2016 . The 25 biggest club rivalries in world football - where does Real Madrid vs Atletico rank? . . 27 May 2016.
    12. Web site: The top 50 derbies in the world 10-1: Find out who tops our countdown. Joe. Mewis. . 13 October 2017.
    13. http://andresburgo.com.ar/24-de-agosto-de-1913-el-primer-superclasico-oficial/ El primer superclásico oficial
    14. https://mundod.lavoz.com.ar/node/1142969 Se cumplen 104 años del primer Superclásico: así nació la rivalidad entre River y Boca
    15. News: El gran problema de la violencia . es . marca.com . 22 January 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080324081120/http://www.marca.com/marca_america/argentina/clausura01/violencia.html . 2008-03-24.
    16. News: La Doce, Los Borrachos del Tablon . footballderbies.com . 23 January 2009.
    17. Web site: 21 April 1998 . Latorre comparó al plantel de Boca con un cabaret . 2022-10-18 . Clarín . es.
    18. News: Crossing the Superclasico divide. https://web.archive.org/web/20081018190623/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=916996.html . dead . October 18, 2008 . 17 October 2008. FIFA. 2009-01-22.
    19. Web site: Suspenden clásico Boca-River por la lluvia . dead . https://archive.today/20130128212636/http://laaficion.milenio.com/noticias/39658-suspenden-cl-sico-boca-river-por-la-lluvia . 2013-01-28 . 2010-03-21 . La Aficion . spanish.
    20. News: 21 March 2010 . Clásico Boca-River suspendido por primera vez en historia . Reuters . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100325171547/http://lta.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idLTASIE62K0OW20100321 . March 25, 2010.
    21. News: disasters. 18 October 1996. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2009-01-22.
    22. News: Puerta 12: Memorias del horror. Prieto. Carlos. Andres Burg . 27 June 2000. Clarin. es. 2009-01-22.
    23. News: Puerta 12, horror de película . Prieto. Carlos. 7 October 2006. Clarin. es. 2009-01-22.
    24. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bocariver.html Superclásicos - Buenos Aires derby
    25. Web site: 24 November 2018 . El otro historial: River es el amplio dominador de los "mano a mano" ante Boca . 16 December 2018 . Infobae . es-ES.
    26. Web site: Números y estadísticas de Boca-River . Numbers and statistics of Boca-River . . October 25, 2009 . March 29, 2011 . July 11, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110711102527/http://espndeportes-akamai.espn.go.com/news/story?id=487664&s=arg&type=story . dead .
    27. News: Scandolo . Ramiro . 22 December 2006 . Ganamos la final más importante . es . Olé . 23 January 2009.

    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Superclásico".

    Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.