List of Super Bowl halftime shows explained

Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition. Entertainment during the Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), represents a fundamental link to pop culture, which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.

Background

During most of the Super Bowl's first decade (starting on January 15, 1967), the halftime show featured a college marching band. The show's second decade featured a more varied show, often featuring drill teams and other performance ensembles; the group Up with People produced and starred in four of the performances. Starting in the 1990s, to counter other networks' efforts to counterprogram the game,^[1] the show would be headlined by popular music acts each year, including New Kids on the Block, Michael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Clint Black, Patti LaBelle, and Tony Bennett.

Starting with Super Bowl XXXII, commercial sponsors presented the halftime show; within five years, the tradition of having a theme—begun with Super Bowl III—ended, replaced by major music productions by arena rock bands and other high-profile acts. In the six years immediately following an incident at Super Bowl XXXVIII where Justin Timberlake exposed one of Janet Jackson's breasts in an alleged "wardrobe malfunction", all of the halftime shows consisted of a performance by one artist or group, with the musicians in that era primarily being rock artists from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. These shows were considered "family friendly" and the time in which they took place has been described as "the age of reactionary halftime shows".^[2]

Since Super Bowl XLV, the halftime show has returned to featuring popular contemporary musicians, with the typical format featuring a single headline artist collaborating with a small number of guest acts.

The NFL does not pay the halftime show performers an appearance fee, though it covers all expenses for the performers and their entourage of band members, management, technical crew, security personnel, family, and friends.^[3] The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show with Michael Jackson provided an exception, as the NFL and Frito-Lay agreed to make a donation and provide commercial time for Jackson's Heal the World Foundation.^{[4] [5] [6]} According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads due to the exposure.^[7] For Super Bowl XLIX, it was reported by the Wall Street Journal that league officials asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up-front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made after the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the Journal, received a "chilly" response from those involved.^{[8] [9]}

History

The following is a list of the performers, producers, themes, and sponsors for each Super Bowl game's show. This list does not include national anthem performers, which are listed in the article List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl. Names in bold are headline performers.

1960s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Theme	Performer(s)	Producer	Setlist	Ref.
I	January 15, 1967	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles, California)	University of Arizona Symphonic Marching Band Grambling State University Marching Band Al Hirt Anaheim High School Ana-Hi-Steppers Drill Team and Flag Girls	Tommy Walker		^[10] ^[11] ^[12] ^[13]
II	January 14, 1968	Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida)		Grambling State University Marching Band
III	January 12, 1969	Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida)	America Thanks	Florida A&M University band Miami-area high school bands

1970s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Theme	Performer(s)	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
IV	January 11, 1970	Tulane Stadium (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Tribute to Mardi Gras	Marguerite Piazza Doc Severinsen Lairen & Tara Al Hirt Lionel Hampton Carol Channing Southern University Marching Band
V	January 17, 1971	Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida)		Southeast Missouri State Marching Band Anita Bryant Up With People		^[14] ^[15] ^[16]
VI	January 16, 1972	Tulane Stadium (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Salute to Louis Armstrong	Ella Fitzgerald Carol Channing Al Hirt USAFA Cadet Chorale U.S. Marine Corps Drill Team Tyler Jr. College Apache Belles and Band, Tyler, Texas	Jim Skinner		^[17]
VII	January 14, 1973	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles, California)	Happiness Is	University of Michigan Marching Band Woody Herman Andy Williams	Tommy Walker		^[18] ^[19]
VIII	January 13, 1974	Rice Stadium (Houston, Texas)	A Musical America	University of Texas Longhorn Band Judy Mallett (Miss Texas 1973) on fiddle	Jim Skinner
IX	January 12, 1975	Tulane Stadium (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Tribute to Duke Ellington	Mercer Ellington & Grambling State University Marching Bands
X	January 18, 1976	Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida)	200 Years and Just a Baby: A Tribute to America's Bicentennial	Up with People			^[20] ^[21]
XI	January 9, 1977	Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)	It's a Small World	Los Angeles Unified All-City Band with the New Mouseketeers & Audience card stunt	The Walt Disney Company
XII	January 15, 1978	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	From Paris to Paris of America	Tyler Apache Belles Drill Team The Apache Band Pete Fountain Al Hirt
XIII	January 21, 1979	Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida)	Salute to Caribbean	Ken Hamilton Various Caribbean bands, including Gramacks out of Dominica	Bob Jani		Carnival

1980s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Theme	Performer(s)	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
XIV	January 20, 1980	Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)	A Salute to the Big Band Era	Up with People Grambling State University Marching Bands			^[22]
XV	January 25, 1981	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Mardi Gras Festival	Southern University Marching Band Helen O'Connell	Jim Skinner
XVI	January 24, 1982	Pontiac Silverdome (Pontiac, Michigan)	Salute to the 1960s and Motown	Up with People				^[23]
XVII	January 30, 1983	Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)	KaleidoSUPERscope	Los Angeles Super Drill Team	Bob Jani			^[24]
XVIII	January 22, 1984	Tampa Stadium (Tampa, Florida)	Salute to Superstars of Silver Screen	University of Florida and Florida State University Marching Bands	The Walt Disney Company
XIX	January 20, 1985	Stanford Stadium (Stanford, California)	World of Children's Dreams	Tops in Blue	Air Force Entertainment
XX	January 26, 1986	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Beat of the Future	Up with People				^[25]
XXI	January 25, 1987	Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)	Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary – The World of Make Believe	George Burns Mickey Rooney Grambling State University and USC Marching Bands Disney characters Southern California-area high school drill teams and dancers	The Walt Disney Company
XXII	January 31, 1988	Jack Murphy Stadium (San Diego, California)	Something Grand	Chubby Checker The Rockettes 88 grand piano players (various) The combined San Diego State University Marching Aztecs, California State University Northridge Marching Band and USC Marching Bands	Radio City Music Hall			^[26]
XXIII	January 22, 1989	Joe Robbie Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)	1950s Rock and Roll (Be Bop Bamboozled in 3-D)	Elvis Presto South Florida-area dancers and performers	MagicCom Entertainment Dan Witkowski	Diet Coke		^[27]

1990s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Theme	Performer(s)	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
XXIV	January 28, 1990	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Salute to New Orleans & 40th Anniversary of Peanuts	Pete Fountain Doug Kershaw Irma Thomas Nicholls State University Marching Band Southern University Marching Band USL Marching Band	Select Productions
XXV	January 27, 1991	Tampa Stadium (Tampa, Florida)	Small World Tribute to 25 Years of the Super Bowl	New Kids on the Block Disney characters Warren Moon 2,000 local children Audience (card stunt)	The Walt Disney Company	Walt Disney World The Coca-Cola Company
XXVI	January 26, 1992	Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (Minneapolis, Minnesota)	Winter Magic, salute to 1992 Winter Olympics	Gloria Estefan Olympic figure skaters Brian Boitano and Dorothy Hamill Members of the 1980 US Olympic Hockey Team University of Minnesota Marching Band	Timberline Productions
XXVII	January 31, 1993	Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)		Michael Jackson	Radio City Scott Sanders Don Mischer Productions
XXVIII	January 30, 1994	Georgia Dome (Atlanta, Georgia)	Rockin' Country Sunday	Clint Black Tanya Tucker Travis Tritt The Judds	Select Productions
XXIX	January 29, 1995	Joe Robbie Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)	Indiana Jones and the Temple of the Forbidden Eye	Patti LaBelle Indiana Jones & Marion Ravenwood Teddy Pendergrass Tony Bennett Arturo Sandoval Miami Sound Machine	The Walt Disney Company
XXX	January 28, 1996	Sun Devil Stadium (Tempe, Arizona)	Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 Years of the Super Bowl	Diana Ross	Radio City Music Hall	Oscar Mayer
XXXI	January 26, 1997	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Blues Brothers Bash	The Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, John Goodman and Jim Belushi) ZZ Top James Brown Catherine Crier ("news" intro)	Select Productions Radio City House of Blues
XXXII	January 25, 1998	Qualcomm Stadium (San Diego, California)	Salute to Motown's 40th Anniversary	Boyz II Men Smokey Robinson Martha Reeves The Temptations Queen Latifah Grambling State University Marching Band	Radio City Music Hall	Royal Caribbean International Celebrity Cruises		^[28]
XXXIII	January 31, 1999	Pro Player Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)	Celebration of Soul, Salsa and Swing	Gloria Estefan Stevie Wonder Big Bad Voodoo Daddy Savion Glover		Progressive Auto Insurance

2000s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Theme	Performer(s)	Special guest(s)	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
XXXIV	January 30, 2000	Georgia Dome (Atlanta, Georgia)	Tapestry of Nations	Phil Collins Christina Aguilera Enrique Iglesias Toni Braxton 80-person choir (Georgia State University) Edward James Olmos (narrator)		Disney	E-Trade		^[29]
XXXV	January 28, 2001	Raymond James Stadium (Tampa, Florida)	The Kings of Rock and Pop	Aerosmith NSYNC	Britney Spears Mary J. Blige Nelly	MTV
XXXVI	February 3, 2002	Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Tribute to those killed in the September 11 attacks	U2		Clear Channel Entertainment
XXXVII	January 26, 2003	Qualcomm Stadium (San Diego, California)		Shania Twain No Doubt	Sting	Jimmy Iovine Joel Gallen	AT&T Wireless
XXXVIII	February 1, 2004	Reliant Stadium (Houston, Texas)	Choose or Lose	Janet Jackson P. Diddy Nelly Kid Rock Justin Timberlake Jessica Simpson	Spirit of Houston and Ocean of Soul marching bands	MTV	AOL TopSpeed		^[30] ^[31]
XXXIX	February 6, 2005	Alltel Stadium (Jacksonville, Florida)	Paul McCartney	Don Mischer Productions	Ameriquest Mortgage
XL	February 5, 2006	Ford Field (Detroit, Michigan)		The Rolling Stones	Sprint Nextel
XLI	February 4, 2007	Dolphin Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)		Prince	Florida A&M University Marching 100 Band	Don Mischer Productions White Cherry Entertainment	Pepsi
XLII	February 3, 2008	University of Phoenix Stadium (Glendale, Arizona)		Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers			Bridgestone
XLIII	February 1, 2009	Raymond James Stadium (Tampa, Florida)		Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band	The Miami Horns

2010s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Headliner(s)	Special guest(s)	Director	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
XLIV	February 7, 2010	Sun Life Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)	The Who		Hamish Hamilton	White Cherry Entertainment	Bridgestone
XLV	February 6, 2011	Cowboys Stadium (Arlington, Texas)	The Black Eyed Peas	Usher Slash Dallas/Ft. Worth-area area high school drill teams and dancers Prairie View A&M University Marching Storm		Ricky Kirshner			^[32]
XLVI	February 5, 2012	Lucas Oil Stadium (Indianapolis, Indiana)	Madonna	LMFAO Cirque du Soleil Nicki Minaj M.I.A. Cee Lo Green Andy Lewis Avon High School Drumline Center Grove High School Drumline Fishers High School Drumline Franklin Central High School Drumline Southern University Dancing Dolls 200-person choir consisting of Indianapolis locals					^[33] ^[34] ^[35] ^[36] ^[37]
XLVII	February 3, 2013	Mercedes-Benz Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Beyoncé	Destiny's Child			Pepsi		^[38]
XLVIII	February 2, 2014	MetLife Stadium (East Rutherford, New Jersey)	Bruno Mars	Red Hot Chili Peppers					^[39]
XLIX	February 1, 2015	University of Phoenix Stadium (Glendale, Arizona)	Katy Perry	Lenny Kravitz Missy Elliott Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band					^[40] ^[41] ^[42]
50	February 7, 2016	Levi's Stadium (Santa Clara, California)	Coldplay	Beyoncé Bruno Mars Mark Ronson Gustavo Dudamel University of California Marching Band Youth Orchestra Los Angeles					^[43] ^[44] ^[45] ^[46] ^[47] ^[48]
LI	February 5, 2017	NRG Stadium (Houston, Texas)	Lady Gaga				Pepsi Zero Sugar		^[49] ^[50]
LII	February 4, 2018	U.S. Bank Stadium (Minneapolis, Minnesota)	Justin Timberlake	The Tennessee Kids University of Minnesota Marching Band			Pepsi		^[51] ^[52] ^[53] ^[54] ^[55]
LIII	February 3, 2019	Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Atlanta, Georgia)	Maroon 5	Travis Scott Big Boi Georgia State University Marching Band

2020s

Super Bowl	Date	Location	Headliner(s)	Special guest(s)	Director	Producer	Sponsor	Setlist	Ref.
LIV	February 2, 2020	Hard Rock Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida)	Shakira Jennifer Lopez	Bad Bunny J Balvin Emme Muñiz	Hamish Hamilton	Ricky Kirshner VAMC Studios Jay-Z Roc Nation	Pepsi		^[56] ^[57] ^[58]
LV	February 7, 2021	Raymond James Stadium (Tampa, Florida)	The Weeknd			Jesse Collins Jay-Z Roc Nation Diversified Production Services			^[59]
LVI	February 13, 2022	SoFi Stadium (Inglewood, California)	Dr. Dre Snoop Dogg Eminem Mary J. Blige Kendrick Lamar	50 Cent Anderson .Paak					^[60]
LVII	February 12, 2023	State Farm Stadium (Glendale, Arizona)	Rihanna				Apple Music		^[61] ^[62]
LVIII	February 11, 2024	Allegiant Stadium (Paradise, Nevada)	Usher	Alicia Keys Jermaine Dupri H.E.R. will.i.am Lil Jon Ludacris Sonic Boom of the South					^[63] ^[64] ^[65]
LIX	February 9, 2025	Caesars Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana)	To be Announced						^[66]

Details on specific shows

Super Bowl XL

For the Rolling Stones, the stage was in the form of the group's iconic tongue logo (John Pasche's design first used in 1971 on their Sticky Fingers album). It was the largest stage ever assembled for a Super Bowl halftime show, with 28 separate pieces assembled in five minutes by a 600-member volunteer stage crew. The group performed three songs: "Start Me Up", "Rough Justice", and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". The show was viewed by 89.9 million people, more than the audiences for the Oscars, Grammys and Emmy Awards combined.^[67] In the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy with Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake, ABC and the NFL imposed a five-second delay and censored lyrics considered too sexually explicit in the first two songs by briefly turning off Mick Jagger's microphone—censoring to which the group had previously agreed.^[68] However, the choice of the Rolling Stones sparked controversy in the Detroit community because the band did not represent the traditional Detroit "Motown Sound", and no artists from the area were included.^[69]

Achievements

• The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show starring Michael Jackson is the most watched Super Bowl halftime show, with a TV audience of more than 133.4 million viewers.^{[70] [71]}
• The Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Shakira and Jennifer Lopez is the most viewed Super Bowl halftime show on YouTube with more than 295 million views.^[72]
• Based on online metrics, TicketSource revealed that the Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Shakira and Jennifer Lopez is the "world's most popular" halftime show.^[73]
• The Super Bowl LVI halftime show starring Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar is the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live).^[74]
• The Super Bowl LI halftime show starring Lady Gaga is the most nominated Super Bowl halftime show in Emmy Awards history, winning one (Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special) out of its record six nominations.^{[75] [76]}

See also

• List of AFL Grand Final pre-match performances
• List of Grey Cup halftime shows
• List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl

Notes and References

1. Web site: If NFL doesn't put on a halftime show, someone else will. Mike. Florio. ProFootballTalk.com. February 5, 2013. February 6, 2013. February 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130208010403/http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/02/05/if-nfl-doesnt-put-on-a-halftime-show-someone-else-will/. live.
2. Web site: Boobs, Beyoncé, & Brass Bands: The Evolution of the Super Bowl Halftime Show . Fallon . Kevin . February 5, 2016 . . February 13, 2016 . February 16, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160216024317/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/02/05/boobs-beyonce-brass-bands-the-evolution-of-the-super-bowl-halftime-show.html . live.
3. News: The Who, and the Super Bowl's Evolving Halftime Show. Ken. Belson. The New York Times. February 2, 2010. February 7, 2010. February 6, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100206131816/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/sports/football/03halftime.html?ref=sports. live.
4. Web site: Heal the Kids : Rebuilding: Michael Jackson announces a $1.25-million program to help children in riot-torn areas. Drug education, immunizations and mentor services will be provided.. Los Angeles Times. January 27, 1993 . January 26, 2017. August 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806093908/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-01-27/local/me-1822_1_michael-jackson. live.
5. News: Sandomir. Richard. How Jackson Redefined the Super Bowl. The New York Times. February 1, 2013. June 30, 2009. December 29, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091203/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/30/sports/football/30sandomir.html. live.
6. Web site: Jackson's Foundation Aimed At Helping Children. Pabst. Georgia. February 8, 1993. The Seattle Times. August 12, 2009. September 13, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120913045746/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19930208&slug=1684302. live.
7. Web site: The Nielsen Company's Guide To Super Bowl XLIII. The Arizona Republic. tvbythenumbers.com. January 26, 2009. January 27, 2009. August 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100822074100/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/26/the-nielsen-companys-guide-to-super-bowl-xliii/11548. dead.
8. Blistein . Jon . 2014-08-19 . NFL Asks Musicians for Money to Play Super Bowl . 2022-12-23 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
9. Web site: Karp . Hannah . 2014-08-19 . NFL to Coldplay: Pay to Play the Super Bowl . 2022-12-23 . WSJ . en-US.
10. Web site: Super Bowl History – Entertainment. National Football League. 2011. December 12, 2011. February 8, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120208145624/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/entertainment. live.
11. News: Krasnow. Lonny. Top 10 Super Bowl Halftime Shows. Sports Illustrated. December 12, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111227152039/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0901/top.10.super.bowl.halftime.shows/content.1.html. December 27, 2011.
12. News: GSU Tiger Marching Band. History of Tiger Marching Band. Grambling State University. December 12, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130714195127/http://www.gram.edu/academics/majors/arts%20and%20sciences/departments/music/band/history.php. July 14, 2013.
13. January 8, 2014 . University of Arizona "Pride of Arizona" marching band at 1967 Super Bowl . Arizona Arts . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201121100632/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8TxizeSzAU . November 21, 2020 . live.
14. News: Golden Eagles Marching Band. Southeast Missouri State University. December 12, 2011. September 29, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929001910/http://www.semo.edu/marchingband/. live.
15. Web site: Fraley . Jason . Every Super Bowl halftime show ranked . WTOP News . 18 February 2022 . en . 29 January 2019.
16. Web site: Byrnes . Hristina . Who Performed at Every Super Bowl's Halftime Show – 24/7 Wall St. . 247wallst.com . 18 February 2022 . January 27, 2022.
17. News: Davis, Sherman. Al and Ella were Good. The New York Times. January 23, 1972.
18. Web site: Michigan Band Super Bowl VII halftime 1973 Remaster Part 1 of 2. January 25, 2018. YouTube. September 21, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921015653/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdQ7rWH5A0. live.
19. February 20, 2011 . Michigan Band Super Bowl VII halftime 1973 Remaster Part 2 of 2 . euphjoe . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200214074114/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEcId2tXuh4 . February 14, 2020 . live.
20. News: History of Up with People. UpWithPeople.org. December 12, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140217234643/http://upwithpeople.org/about/history/. February 17, 2014.
21. February 1, 2011 . UWP Super Bowl X Halftime Show . Dale Shaver . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210905171452/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMBFpDm1YDE . September 5, 2021 . live.
22. December 27, 2011 . Up With People at Superbowl XIV (14) . Robert Brew . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301050303/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ruQ1tj4MDA . March 1, 2021 . live.
23. January 29, 2011 . SuperBowl XVI 16 featuring Up With People Halftime 1982 HD - StevenOchoa3 . StevenOchoa3 . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210219100435/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxK3qTsj_eE . February 19, 2021 . live.
24. January 29, 2021 . Super Bowl XVII Halftime Show KaleidoSUPERscope . Official JaguarGator9 . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210508234713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GV9JsyYxfA8 . May 8, 2021 . live.
25. February 4, 2011 . UWP Super Bowl XX Halftime Show . Dale Shaver . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210202102357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzsSaKkaETk . February 2, 2021 . live.
26. May 4, 2012 . ★Time machine - Super Bowl Half-time Show "Something Grand" / The Rockettes (Jan 31,1988) . take5t0ky0jpn . . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210219122341/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HoGAshRemXM . February 19, 2021 . live.
27. Web site: J. Knapfel. How an Elvis Impersonator Helped Change Super Bowl History. VIPTickets.com. January 28, 2016. February 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160213035755/https://www.viptickets.com/blog/how-an-elvis-impersonator-helped-change-super-bowl-history/. live.
28. Web site: HowStuffWorks '17 Notable Super Bowl Halftime Shows'. Entertainment.howstuffworks.com. September 15, 2007. February 1, 2013. January 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116152452/http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/17-notable-super-bowl-halftime-shows.htm. live.
29. News: Johnson. Tina. Basham. David. Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Toni Braxton To Play Super Bowl Halftime. MTV. January 6, 2000. September 25, 2013. September 30, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130930044920/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424825/christina-aguilera-enrique-iglesias-toni-braxton-play-super-bowl-halftime.jhtml. dead.
30. Web site: Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime Show – Decalz – BMW of TX (vodpod) | Lockerz. vodpod. February 1, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120222030832/http://vodpod.com/watch/667756-super-bowl-xxxviii-halftime-show-full. February 22, 2012.
31. Web site: Holmes . Dave . Revisiting the Justin Timberlake-Janet Jackson Wardrobe Malfunction, Minute by Minute . Esquire . February 6, 2020 . February 2, 2018 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027185853/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a16020580/justin-timberlake-janet-jackson-super-bowl-halftime-show-wardrobe-malfunction/ . live .
32. News: Halftime gig 'dream come true' for Black Eyed Peas. Associated Press. Billboard. February 4, 2011. September 29, 2018. September 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929114721/https://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/473233/black-eyed-peas-super-bowl-halftime-gig-a-dream-come-true. live.
33. Web site: Aquí está el setlist de la Super Bowl de Madonna. cromosomax.com. February 5, 2012. February 3, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120203003121/http://www.cromosomax.com/13414-aqui-esta-el-setlist-de-la-super-bowl-de-madonna. live.
34. http://apnews.myway.com/article/20111205/D9RE62QO0.html Madonna to perform at halftime of Super Bowl
35. http://uk.omg.yahoo.com/news/nicki-minaj-perform-super-bowl-m-madonna-064957378.html Nicki Minaj To Perform During Super Bowl With M.I.A & Madonna
36. M.I.A.. Billboard. March 25, 2013. May 23, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130523071746/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/508277/mia-confirms-super-bowl-appearance. live.
37. Web site: On the Road - Andy Lewis at the Super Bowl Halftime Show . Bouchard . Nancy . February 5, 2012 . fiveten.com . December 14, 2012 . September 5, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120905223043/http://fiveten.com/community/blog-detail/12589-on-the-road-andy-lewis-at-the-super-bowl-halftime-show . dead.
38. Web site: Super Bowl 47 Halftime Show. National Football League. January 25, 2013. January 23, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130123050916/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/47/events/halftime-show. live.
39. Red Hot Chili Peppers will perform at Super Bowl halftime show. National Football League. January 11, 2014. January 11, 2014. January 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140112033251/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000311878/article/red-hot-chili-peppers-will-perform-at-super-bowls-halftime-show. live.
40. Iyengar. Rishi. Katy Perry Will Play Next Year's Super Bowl Halftime Show. Time. October 9, 2014. October 9, 2014. October 10, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141010130809/https://time.com/3487517/katy-perry-will-play-next-years-super-bowl-halftime-show/. live.
41. Katy Perry to headline Pepsi Super Bowl XLIX Halftime show. National Football League. November 23, 2014. November 23, 2014. November 24, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141124160943/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000433189/article/katy-perry-to-headline-super-bowl-xlix-halftime-show-on-nbc. live.
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