Supayalay Explained

Mibaya Nge
Supayalay
Succession:Princess of Yamethin
Reign:1863 – 1878
Successor:disestablished
Birth Name:Hteik Supayalay
Birth Place:Mandalay
Death Place:Ratnagiri, British India
Spouse:Thibaw Min
Spouse-Type:Spouse
Consort:yes
Regnal Name:သီရိသုပဘာရတနာဒေဝီ
House:Konbaung
Father:Mindon Min
Mother:Hsinbyumashin

Supayalay (Burmese: စုဖုရားလေး; 1863 – 25 June 1912) was a junior queen consort of the Konbaung dynasty, and was married to her half-brother Thibaw Min, the last monarch in the dynasty, in 1878. She was one of the three only queens of King Thibaw.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Early life

Supayalay, born in 1863 at the Royal Palace, in Mandalay as Hteik Supayalay, was the youngest of three daughters between King Mindon and Hsinbyumashin.[5] She was a full-blooded sister of Supayagyi and Supayalat. She received the appanage of Yamethin and was therefore known as the Princess of Yamethin, with the royal title of Sri Suriya Singha Ratna Devi.[6]

Her marriage was never consummated, and Supayalat was said to have forced monogamy on a Burmese king for the first and the last time in history, even though Thibaw also subsequently married her eldest sister Hteik Supayagyi.

Exile

The royal family's reign lasted just seven years when Thibaw Min was defeated in the Third Anglo-Burmese War and forced to abdicate by the British in 1885. On 25 November 1885 they were taken away in a covered carriage, leaving Mandalay Palace by the southern gate of the walled city along the streets lined by British soldiers and their wailing subjects, to the River Irrawaddy where a steamboat called Thuriya (Sun) awaited. They were exiled to the remote coastal town of Ratnagiri in India, where they lived for over 30 years. Her sister Supayagyi and the queen mother were sent to Tavoy (now Dawei).[7] She died on 25 June 1912 at Ratnagiri, India.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Dutta . Abhijit . The broken Glass Palace . mint . 14 October 2016 . en.
  2. News: Not the right time to repatriate King Thibaw, says descendant . The Myanmar Times . 13 August 2012.
  3. Book: Myanmar Architecture: Cities of Gold . 2005 . Times Editions, Marshall Cavendish . 978-981-232-916-5 . en.
  4. News: Hteik Suphayalay, Queen of King Thibaw . Thutazone.
  5. Book: Shah, Sudha. The King In Exile : The Fall Of The Royal Family Of Burma. 2012-06-14. Harper Collins. 9789350295984. en.
  6. Book: Ṅayʻ (Moṅʻ.) . Phe . Ra noṅʻ Moṅʻ Moṅʻ Tutʻ: Ratanā puṃ nanʻʺ tvaṅʻʺ lyhuí vhakʻ jātʻ lamʻʺ myāʺ . 2004 . Paññā Rvhe Toṅʻ Cā ʼupʻ tuikʻ . my.
  7. Web site: Forty Years in Burma, by John Ebenezer Marks. anglicanhistory.org. 2018-10-04.
  8. Book: Myanmar Architecture: Cities of Gold . 2005 . Times Editions, Marshall Cavendish . 978-981-232-916-5 . en.