Sunsari District Explained

Type:District
Sunsari District
Native Name:Nepali

सुनसरी जिल्ला

Map Caption1:Sunsari District with local level body
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Koshi Pradesh
Parts Type:Municipality
Parts Style:coll
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1962
Seat Type:Admin HQ
Seat:Inaruwa
Leader Title:CDO
Leader Name:Ramchandra Tiwari
Leader Title1:Head
Leader Name1:Rajan Mehta (NC)
Leader Title2:Deputy Head
Leader Name2:Kamala Dahal
Leader Title3:District court
Leader Name3:Sunsari District court
Leader Title4:Constituencies
Leader Name4:Parliamentary constituencies 4Provincial constituencies 8
Government Type:District Coordination Committee
Governing Body:Sunsari DDC
Area Total Km2:1257
Population Total:934461
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Rank:5
Blank Name Sec1:Official language
Blank Info Sec1:Nepali
Blank Name Sec2:Other (s) Languages
Blank Info Sec2:Maithili,Tharu
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics1 Info1:Bahun, Chhetri, Madheshi, Limbu, Tamang
Demographics1 Title2:HDI
Demographics1 Info2:0.5466
Demographics1 Title3:Male /Female
Demographics1 Info3:100/94
Timezone1:NST
Utc Offset1:+05:45
Postal Code Type:Postal Codes
Area Code Type:Telephone Code
Area Code:025
Website:
Demographics2 Title1:Literacy rate
Demographics2 Info1:78.1%
Demographics Type2:Education

Sunsari District is one of 14 districts in Koshi province of eastern Nepal. The district is located in the eastern part of the Outer Terai and covers an area of .According to the 2011 Nepal census, the population was 753,328.[1] The district headquarters is located in Inaruwa.

The area was originally part of Morang District but became its own district in 1962 when Nepal was divided into 14 zones and 75 districts.Major cities in Sunsari district are Inaruwa, Itahari, Jhumka, Dharan, and Duhabi. Some religious places of this district are Budha Subba Temple, Ramdhuni, Chataradham, Baraha, Bishnupaduka, Dantakali, and Pindeshor Babadham.

The lowlands of Limbuwan, present day Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa Districts was collectively known as Morang District since the time of King Mung Mawrong Hang of the 7th century.[2]

Administration

The district consists of two Sub-metropolitan Cities, four urban municipalities and six rural municipalities.[3] These are as follows:[4]

Sub-metropolitan cities

Municipalities

Rural municipalities

Geography and climate

Climate Zone[5] Elevation Range% of Area
Lower Tropicalbelow 86.6%
Upper Tropical 7.8%
Subtropical 2.0%

Demographics

2021

According to 2021 Nepal census,926962 people resides in Sunsari in 212545 households with average family size of 4.36.Out of total population, 48.4% male and 51.6%Female.
Literacy
Literacy rate of Sunsari is 78.1 .Male has 84.6% and Female has 72.1% .Different level of Study is shown:In 10+2 or equivalent, 39.3% study management, 26.3% Education, 11.6% Humanities and 8.1 Science.

2011

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Sunsari District had a population of 763,487.

The most spoken language is Nepali: 28.8% spoke Nepali, followed by 28.5% Maithili.[6]

Ethnicity/caste: 12.1% were Tharu, 11.5% Musalman, 9.2% Chhetri, 7.9% Hill Brahmin, 6.6% Rai, 4.3% Yadav, 4.0% Koiri/Kushwaha, 3.8% Newar, 3.4% Musahar, 3.2% Limbu, 3.1% Jhangad/Dhagar, 2.3% Tamang, 2.3% Teli, 2.2% Kami, 2.0% Magar, 1.6% Dhanuk, 1.5% Bantar/Sardar, 1.2% Chamar/Harijan/Ram, 1.1% Halwai, 1.0% Damai/Dholi, 1.0% Gurung, 0.8% Kathabaniyan, 0.8% Khatwe, 0.6% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.6% Majhi, 0.6% Mallaha, 0.6% Marwadi, 0.6% other Terai, 0.5% Terai Brahmin, 0.5% Dhimal, 0.5% Hajam/Thakur, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.4% Dusadh/Paswan/Pasi, 0.4% Kulung, 0.4% Sarki, 0.3% Bantawa, 0.3% Bengali, 0.3% Gaderi/Bhedihar, 0.3% Kalwar, 0.3% Kewat, 0.3% Khawas, 0.3% Sarbaria, 0.3% Tatma/Tatwa, 0.2% Badhaee, 0.2% Chamling, 0.2% Dom, 0.2% Kayastha, 0.2% Kumal, 0.2% Kumhar, 0.2% Rajbanshi, 0.2% Rajput, 0.2% Sherpa, 0.2% Sudhi, 0.2% Sunuwar, 0.1% Amat, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Baraee, 0.1% Bhote, 0.1% Danuwar, 0.1% Dhobi, 0.1% Kurmi, 0.1% Lohar, 0.1% Munda, 0.1% Nuniya, 0.1% Pattharkatta/Kushwadiya, 0.1% Punjabi/Sikh, 0.1% Rajbhar, 0.1% Rajdhov, 0.1% Sonar, 0.1% Thakuri, 0.1% Thulung, 0.1% Yakkha and 0.3% others.[7]

Religion: 73.3% were Hindu, 11.5% Muslim, 6.9% Kirati, 4.4% Buddhist, 1.9% Prakriti, 1.5% Christian, 0.1% Jain and 0.4% others.[8]

Literacy: 68.0% could read and write, 2.0% could only read and 29.9% could neither read nor write.[9]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: नेपाल प्रदेश नं. १ सुनसरी . Sthaniya Taha . MoFAGA . 2017 . 8 February 2021.
  2. Book: Chemjong, Iman Singh . History and Culture of Kirat People .
  3. Web site: स्थानिय तह. 103.69.124.141. 2018-12-04.
  4. Web site: स्थानिय तह. 103.69.124.141. 2018-12-06.
  5. Book: Lillesø, J-P.B. . Shrestha, T.B. . Dhakal, L.P. . Nayaju, R.P. . Shrestha, R. . The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110 . 2005 . 87-7903-210-9.
  6. NepalMap Language https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=district-69&geo_ids=district-69,province-1,country-NP
  7. NepalMap Caste https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=district-69&geo_ids=district-69,province-1,country-NP
  8. NepalMap Religion https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=district-69&geo_ids=district-69,province-1,country-NP
  9. NepalMap Literacy https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=district-69&geo_ids=district-69,province-1,country-NP