Sunnyside Hospital Explained

Sunnyside Hospital
Location:Christchurch
Region:Canterbury Region
Country:New Zealand
Coordinates:-43.5509°N 172.5929°W
Emergency:No
Founded:1863
Closed:1999

Sunnyside Hospital (1863–1999) was the first mental asylum to be built in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was initially known as Sunnyside Lunatic Asylum, and its first patients were 17 people who had previously been kept in the Lyttelton gaol.[1] In 2007, Hilmorton Hospital is just one of the mental health services that are based on the old Sunnyside Hospital grounds.

Architecture

Sunnyside was primarily designed by the New Zealand Victorian Gothic architect, Benjamin Mountfort, with an administration building designed by John Campbell. Some of the buildings were built by Daniel Reese.[2]

Staff

Edward Seager was the first superintendent of Sunnyside Hospital. He had previously been superintendent of Lyttelton Gaol. Seager's wife, Esther Seager, had been matron of the gaol. She was appointed matron at Sunnyside in 1863.[3]

In 1995, four years before the hospital's closure, nurses walked off the job because of dangerous working conditions.

Chatham Cup

A football team largely made up of staff from the hospital, was the first Christchurch champions of the Chatham Cup in 1926.[4]

Notable patients

[Mrs R. said it would] be a good idea for me to admit myself as a voluntary boarder to Sunnyside Mental Hospital where there was a new electric treatment, which, in her opinion, would help me. . . . I woke toothless and was admitted to Sunnyside Hospital and I was given the new electric treatment, and suddenly my life was thrown out of focus. I could not remember. I was terrified.[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. Blake-Palmer, Geoffrey. 1966. 'Hospitals, Mental', In A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/M/MedicalServices/HospitalsMental/en
  2. Web site: Greenaway . Richard L. N. . Addington Cemetery Tour . . 21 February 2022 . June 2007.
  3. Web site: New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga. Seager, Esther. 2021-06-03. teara.govt.nz. en.
  4. News: Smith . Tony . Cup glory now distant memory . 13 April 2021 . . 13 May 2011 . en.
  5. Paul, Janet. 1982. 'Rita Angus'. National Art Gallery, New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007).
  6. Frame, Janet. Autobiography p. 213. Quoted in Henke, Suzette, A. 'Jane Campion Frames Janet Frame: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young New Zealand Poet'. Biography 23.4 (2000): 661
  7. McAloon, Jim (2000). 'Howard, Mabel Bowden 1894 – 1972'. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 7 April 2006.
  8. Bernard John Foster. 1966. 'Pearse, Richard William'. In, A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)