Sunjiagou Formation Explained

Sunjiagou Formation
Extent:Shanxi
Country: China
Period:Lopingian
Thickness:100-200 metres
Overlies:Shangshihezi Formation
Underlies:Liujiagou Formation
Unitof:Shiqianfeng Group
Prilithology:Sandstone, Siltstone, Mudstone
Type:Geological formation

The Sunjiagou Formation is a geological formation in Shanxi, China. It is of Lopingian age. The lower and middle parts of the formation consists of intensely bioturbated fine grained sandstones and thinly interbedded mudstones, deposited in a shallow-shore lake depositional environment, while the upper part consists of fine grained sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.[1] Alongside the Naobaogou Formation, it has provided an important vertebrate fauna.

Paleobiota

GenusSpeciesMaterialNotes
Sanchuansaurus[2] S. pygmaeusPareiasaur
Shihtienfenia S. permica Pareiasaur
Seroherpeton[3] S. yangquanensisright upper jaw and palateEmbolomeri
Taoheodon[4] T. baizhijuniDicynodont
Cryptodontia[5] IndeterminatePartial skullDicynodont

Notes and References

  1. Chu. Daoliang. Tong. Jinnan. Song. Haijun. Benton. Michael J.. Bottjer. David J.. Song. Huyue. Tian. Li. 2015-06-09. Early Triassic wrinkle structures on land: stressed environments and oases for life. Scientific Reports. en. 5. 1. 10109. 10.1038/srep10109. 26054731. 4460569. 2045-2322. free.
  2. Benton. Michael J.. August 2016. The Chinese pareiasaurs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. en. 177. 4. 813–853. 10.1111/zoj.12389. 1983/6d1a4f9b-a768-4b86-acb1-b3ad1f7ee885. free.
  3. Chen. Jianye. Liu. Jun. 2020-12-01. The youngest occurrence of embolomeres (Tetrapoda: Anthracosauria) from the Sunjiagou Formation (Lopingian, Permian) of North China. Fossil Record. English. 23. 2. 205–213. 10.5194/fr-23-205-2020. 2193-0066. free.
  4. Liu. Jun. 2020-01-02. Taoheodon baizhijuni, gen. et sp. nov. (Anomodontia, Dicynodontoidea), from the upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation of China and its implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. en. 40. 1. e1762088. 10.1080/02724634.2020.1762088. 221749476. 0272-4634.
  5. Yi J, Liu J, 2020. Pareiasaur and dicynodont fossils from upper Permian of Shouyang, Shanxi, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 58(1): 16–23