Sungi River Explained

Sungi River
Name Other:Sungai Sungi
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Indonesia
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Bali
Mouth:Yeh Sungi[1]
Mouth Location:Badung Regency
Mouth Elevation:6m (20feet)

The Sungi River is a river in Bali, Indonesia.[2] [3] Its source is located in the mountainous area in the central-northern part of Bali. It flows through the ancient site of Mengwi and enters the sea to the west of Kerobokan Kelod on the southern coast.[4]

The Sungi River forms most of the eastern boundary of the Tabanan Regency and provides irrigation water for 4,200 ha of sawah (rice paddies) within one regency (kabupaten) alone.

History

The first King of Mengwi, the Lord of Balayu, built a dam over the Sungi River.[5] According to Henk Schulte Nordholt, this dam was very important for the economy along the river bank, providing needed irrigation for the people to prosper.[4]

Geography

The river flows in the middle to the south of Bali with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[6] The annual average temperature in the area is . The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around, and the coldest is July, at .[7] The average annual rainfall is . The wettest month is January, with an average of of rainfall, and the driest is September, with of rainfall.[8]

See also

References

-8.4963°N 115.1729°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.geonames.org/1625861/yeh-sungi.html Yeh Sungi
  2. Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
  3. http://www.geonames.org/7038838/tukad-sungi.html Tukad Sungi
  4. J. Stephen Lansing, Murray P. Cox, Sean S. Downey, Marco A. Janssen and John W. Schoenfelder. A robust budding model of Balinese water temple networks. 2009. World Archaeology. 41. 112–133. 10.1080/00438240802668198. 4821372.
  5. Book: The Spell of Power: A History of Balinese Politics, 1650–1940. Nordholt, Henk Schulte. KITLV Press. 58. 1996. 90-6718-090-4.
  6. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 . . 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. M C. B L. T A. Peel. Finlayson. McMahon. 5. 1633–1644. 2007HESS...11.1633P. free.
  7. Web site: NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index. 30 January 2016 . NASA.
  8. Web site: NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM). 30 January 2016 . NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.