Sunderland City Council Explained

Sunderland City Council
Coa Pic:Arms of the Sunderland City Council.svg
Coa Res:150
Coa Alt:Arms of Sunderland City Council
Logo Pic:Sunderland City Council logo 2023.svg
Logo Res:150
House Type:Metropolitan borough council
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Allison Chisnall
Party1:
Labour
Election1:15 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Michael Mordey
Election2:20 May 2024[2]
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Patrick Melia
Election3:August 2018[3]
Seats:75 councillors[4]
Structure1:File:Sunderland_Council_Make_Up_May_24.jpg
Structure1 Res:250
Structure1 Alt:Sunderland City Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration (53)
  • Labour (53)
    Other parties (22)
  • Liberal Democrats (12)
  • Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:City Hall Sunderland.png
    Meeting Place:City Hall, Plater Way, Sunderland, SR13AA
    Motto:Nil desperandum auspice deo
    Joint Committees:North East Mayoral Combined Authority

    Sunderland City Council is the local authority of Sunderland, a metropolitan borough with city status in the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. It is one of five such councils in Tyne and Wear and one of 36 in England. It provides the majority of local government services in Sunderland.

    The council has been under Labour majority control since the formation of the metropolitan borough in 1974. It is based at City Hall on Plater Way. The council is a member of the North East Combined Authority.

    History

    The town of Sunderland was an ancient borough, having been given its first charter (as 'Wearmouth') in 1179.[5] A subsequent charter of 1634 incorporated the town under the name of Sunderland, which had become the more commonly used name.[6]

    Sunderland was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which standardised how most boroughs operated across the country. It was then governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Sunderland", generally known as the corporation or town council.[7] When elected county councils were established in 1889, Sunderland was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it was made a county borough, independent from the new Durham County Council.[8] The borough boundaries were enlarged on several occasions.[9]

    In 1974 the county borough was replaced by a larger metropolitan borough within the new county of Tyne and Wear. From 1974 until 1986 the borough council was a lower-tier district authority, with Tyne and Wear County Council providing county-level services.[10] [11] The county council was abolished in 1986, since when the borough council has again provided both district-level and county-level services, as it had done when it was a county borough prior to 1974. Some functions are provided across Tyne and Wear by joint committees with the other districts.[12] The borough was awarded city status in 1992, allowing the council to change its name to Sunderland City Council.

    Governance

    Since 1986 the council has provided both district-level and county-level functions, with some services being provided through joint arrangements with the other Tyne and Wear councils. In 2024 a combined authority was established covering Sunderland, County Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland and South Tyneside, called the North East Combined Authority. It is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the North East and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.[13] [14]

    There are civil parishes at Hetton, Burdon and Warden Law, which form an additional tier of local government for their areas; the rest of the borough is unparished.[15]

    Political composition

    The council has been under Labour majority control since the reforms of 1974.[16] [17] [18]

    Party in control Years
    1974–present

    Leadership

    The role of Mayor of Sunderland is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2002 have been:[19]

    Councillor Party From To
    Robert Symonds[20] May 2002 14 May 2008
    Paul Watson 14 May 2008 7 Nov 2017
    Harry Trueman 7 Mar 2018 16 May 2018
    Graeme Miller[21] 16 May 2018 20 May 2024
    Michael Mordey 20 May 2024

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election [22] and the subsequent defection of a councillor from Labour to Independent in June 2024,[23] the composition of the council was:

    PartyCouncillors
    52
    12
    10
    1
    Total75

    The next election is due in May 2026.

    Elections

    See also: Sunderland City Council elections. Since the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 75 councillors, representing 25 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[24] New ward boundaries are being drawn up with the aim that they will be ready for the 2026 elections.[25]

    Councillors

    Sunderland's 25 Council wards are each represented by three elected councillors.[26]

    Councillors! data-sort-type="date"
    Elected on
    BarnesAntony Mullen5 May 2022
    Ehthesham Haque4 May 2023
    Fiona Tobin2 May 2024
    CastleAllison Chisnal5 May 2022
    Stephen Foster4 May 2023
    Denny Wilson2 May 2024
    Copt HillMelanie Thornton4 May 2023
    Kevin Johnston2 May 2024
    Tracy Dodds16 June 2022
    DoxfordAllen Curtis5 May 2022
    Heather Fagan4 May 2023
    Paul Gibson2 May 2024
    FulwellMalcolm Bond5 May 2022
    Peter Walton4 May 2023
    Micheál Hartnack2 May 2024
    HendonDale Mordey5 May 2022
    Lynda Scanlan2 May 2019
    Stephen Elms2 May 2024
    HettonClaire Rowntree5 May 2022
    Iain Scott4 May 2023
    James Blackburn2 May 2024
    HoughtonMark Burrell5 May 2022
    Juliana Heron4 May 2023
    John Price2 May 2024
    MillfieldAndrew Wood5 May 2022
    Julia Potts4 May 2023
    Niall Hodson2 May 2024
    PallionGeorge Smith5 May 2022
    Martin Haswell4 May 2023
    Steve Donkin2 May 2024
    RedhillPaul Stewart5 May 2022
    John Usher4 May 2023
    Alison Smith2 May 2024
    RyhopeMartyn Herron5 May 2022
    Lindsey Leonard4 May 2023
    Helen Glancy2 May 2024
    SandhillMargaret Crosby5 May 2022
    Stephen O’Brien4 May 2023
    Paul Edgeworth2 May 2024
    Shiney RowMel Speding5 May 2022
    David Snowdon4 May 2023
    Katherine Mason-Gage2 May 2024
    SilksworthPhillip Tye5 May 2022
    Joanne Laverick4 May 2023
    Sophie Clinton2 May 2024
    SouthwickAlex Samuels5 May 2022
    Michael Butler4 May 2023
    Kelly Chequer2 May 2024
    St Anne'sSusan Watson5 May 2022
    Catherine Hunter4 May 2023
    Lynn Dagg2 May 2024
    St Chad'sSimon Ayre5 May 2022
    Dominic McDonough4 May 2023
    Chris Burnicle 2 May 2024
    St Michael'sMicheál Dixon5 May 2022
    Adele Graham-King4 May 2023
    Lyall Reed2 May 2024
    St Peter'sLynn Vera5 May 2022
    Josh McKeith4 May 2023
    David Newey2 May 2024
    Washington CentralLinda Williams5 May 2022
    Beth Jones4 May 2023
    Dianne Snowdon2 May 2024
    Washington EastLogan Guy5 May 2022
    Fiona Miller4 May 2023
    Sean Laws2 May 2024
    Washington NorthJill Fletcher5 May 2022
    Peter Walker4 May 2023
    Michael Walker2 May 2024
    Washington SouthGraeme Miller5 May 2022
    Joanne Chapman4 May 2023
    Brandon Feeley2 May 2024
    Washington WestDorothy Trueman5 May 2022
    Henry Trueman4 May 2023
    Jimmy Warne2 May 2024

    Premises

    The council is based at City Hall on Plater Way (formerly the site of the Vaux Brewery), which was purpose-built for the council and opened in 2021.[27]

    Prior to that the council was based at the Civic Centre on Burdon Road, which had been built in 1970.[28] The Civic Centre was demolished in 2022.[29]

    The Civic Centre in turn had replaced the old borough council's headquarters at the Town Hall on Fawcett Street which had been built in 1890 and was demolished shortly after the council moved to the Civic Centre.[30]

    Notes and References

    1. News: Binding . Chris . City welcomes new Mayor of Sunderland, as she promises to support amazing work of charities . 16 May 2024.
    2. News: Marko . Nic . New Sunderland City Council leader begins first day at the job after official vote takes place . 9 June 2024 . Sunderland Echo . 21 May 2024.
    3. News: Seddon . Sean . Sunderland City Council appoint Patrick Melia as new chief executive . 3 April 2024 . Chronicle Live . 21 June 2018.
    4. Web site: Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections. opencouncildata.co.uk. 2020-09-16.
    5. Book: Simpson . David . The Millennium History of North East England . 1999 . Leighton . 9780953698431 . 1763 . 3 April 2024.
    6. Book: Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Municipal Corporations in England and Wales: Appendix 3 . 1835 . 1734 . 2 April 2024.
    7. Book: Municipal Corporations Act . 1835 . 458 . 2 April 2024.
    8. act. Local Government Act 1888. 1888. 41.
    9. Web site: Sunderland Municipal Borough / County Borough . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 2 April 2024.
    10. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 1. 25 March 2024.
    11. si. The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 137.
    12. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 29 March 2024.
    13. si. The North East Mayoral Combined County Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024. 2024. 402. 6 May 2024.
    14. Web site: North East devolution deal . 29 December 2022 . GOV.UK . en.
    15. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 3 April 2024.
    16. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 10 August 2022.
    17. News: Sunderland . 2010-12-21 . . 19 April 2009.
    18. Web site: Tyne and Wear: Ward Voting Summaries, 1973-2015. Tyne and Wear Elects. 10 December 2015 . 19 Feb 2018.
    19. Web site: Council minutes . Sunderland City Council . 14 August 2022.
    20. News: Tributes to former Sunderland council leader and education chief . 14 August 2022 . Sunderland Echo . 8 January 2019.
    21. News: Binding . Chris . Outgoing Sunderland City Council leader Graeme Miller gets standing ovation as replacement is crowned . 9 June 2024 . Sunderland Echo . 21 May 2024.
    22. News: Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England . 21 May 2024 . The Guardian . 4 May 2024.
    23. News: Sunderland councillor resigns from Labour Party in what he calls 'anti-democratic removal' of former council leader . 28 June 2024 . Sunderland Echo . 25 June 2024.
    24. si. The City of Sunderland (Electoral Changes) Order 2004. 2004. 362. 3 April 2024.
    25. Web site: Sunderland . Local Government Boundary Commission for England . 3 April 2024.
    26. Web site: Elected Members. Sunderland City Council. 18 Feb 2018.
    27. News: Wheeler . Katy . Exclusive - a first look inside Sunderland's new £42m City Hall . 2 April 2024 . Sunderland Echo . 25 November 2021.
    28. News: Cordner . Chris . 13 golden memories of Sunderland as it looked in 1970 - but how many scenes do you remember? . 2 April 2024 . Sunderland Echo . 23 March 2020.
    29. News: Morris . Aaron . Demolition starts on Sunderland's 'obsolete' Civic Centre, paving way for 265 new homes . 3 April 2024 . Chronicle Live . 19 October 2022.
    30. Web site: Sunderland Town Hall . Wearside Online . 3 April 2024.