Sumoto, Hyōgo Explained

Sumoto
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Japan
Coordinates:34.35°N 188°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kansai
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Hyōgo
Subdivision Type3:District
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Michihiro Takeuchi
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:182.38
Population Total:42,094
Population As Of:April 30, 2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:JST
Utc Offset1:+09:00
Blank Name Sec1:City hall address
Blank Info Sec1:3-4-10 Honmachi, Sumoto-shi, Hyōgo-ken 656-8686
Blank Name Sec2:Climate
Blank Info Sec2:Cfa
Module:
Embedded:yes
Fish:Japanese Spanish mackerel

thumb|right|270px|Sumoto City Hallthumb|right|270px|Sumoto Castle is a city located on Awaji Island, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 42,094 and a population density of 230 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city is 182.38sqkm.

Geography

The city of Sumoto occupies the middle of Awaji Island, sandwiched between Awaji and Minamiawaji. with the Gulf of Harima on the Seto Inland Sea to the west and Osaka Bay to the east. The Sumoto River flows into Osaka Bay in the center of the city area, part of which are within the borders of the Setonaikai National Park

Surrounding municipalities

Hyogo Prefecture

Climate

Sumoto has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is somewhat lower in the winter.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Sumoto has been declining steadily over the past 60 years.

History

The city of Sumoto is situated in ancient Awaji Province, and developed as a castle town around the Muromachi period Sumoto Castle. It was ruled as part of Tokushima Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, it became part of Tsuna District, Hyōgo. The town of Sumoto was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system April 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on February 11, 1940. On February 11, 2006, the town of Goshiki (from Tsuna District) was merged into Sumoto

Government

Sumoto has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Sumoto contributes one member to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hyōgo 9th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The local economy is largely rural, and is based on agriculture and commercial fishing. Sumoto has traditionally been famous for its production of Awaji onions, Naruto oranges and Kobe Beef.

Education

Sumoto has 13 public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education. The city also operates one combined elementary/middle school. There are also one private combined middle/high school.

Transportation

Railway

Sumoto does not have any passenger rail service.

Highways

Other

Jointly with Minami Awaji and Awaji, the city operates a low-cost electric bike rental scheme, designed to attract visitors to stay for more than one day in order to explore the island.[3]

Sister City relations

Local attractions

Notable people from Sumoto

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sumoto city official statistics. Japan. ja.
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-hyogo.php Hyōgo population statistics
  3. News: Rental bicycles eyed to boost tourism . Yomiuri Shimbun . Japan . 19 July 2010 . 2 August 2010.
  4. Web site: 続日本100名城 . 日本城郭協会. ja. 25 July 2019.