Summation equation explained

In mathematics, a summation equation or discrete integral equation is an equation in which an unknown function appears under a summation sign. The theories of summation equations and integral equations can be unified as integral equations on time scales[1] using time scale calculus. A summation equation compares to a difference equation as an integral equation compares to a differential equation.

The Volterra summation equation is: x(t) = f(t) + \sum_^n k \bigl(t, s, x(s) \bigr)where is the unknown function, are integers, and are known functions.

References

  1. http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~cct/tis-tomasia-IJDE-rev.pdf Volterra integral equations on time scales: Basic qualitative and quantitative results with applications to initial value problems on unbounded domains