Sumar, Netherlands Explained

Sumar
Native Name:Suameer
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Coordinates:53.1933°N 6.015°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1: Friesland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2: Tytsjerksteradiel
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:11.69
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:1.2
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,355
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:9262
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0511

Sumar (Dutch; Flemish: Suameer) is a village in the municipality of Tytsjerksteradiel, in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It lies south of Burgum, on the, and had a population of approximately 1,382 in January 2017.[3]

There is a windmill in the village, De Hoop.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1453 as suwamer, and means "southern lake". Su (south) was added to distinguish between Eastermar and .[4] Sumar developed in the late middle ages as a collection of spread out farms around the church.[5] The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1769 as a replacement of an earlier church.[5]

Sumar was home to 457 people in 1840.[6] Around 1900, the heath in the area was cultivated.[7] The dairy factory De Harste was built 1908 and is a combination of rational and Jugendstil architecture.[5] The north of the village near the started to industrialize.[6]

The school teacher Kornelis Lieuwes de Vries developed the Bintje potato in 1898 which became one of the most popular potato varieties. The potato was named after the 17-year old Bintje Jansma, one of his students, in 1905.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 9262MA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 5 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 5 April 2022.
  3. https://www.tytsjerksteradiel.nl/document.php?m=58&fileid=64579&f=3c991bf8c153f6fef4c593a358f467c9&attachment=0 Overzicht inwonersaantal Tytsjerksteradiel
  4. Web site: Sumar - (geografische naam). Etymologiebank . 5 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Sumar . Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven . 2000 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 9476 4 . nl . 5 April 2022.
  6. Web site: Sumar . Plaatsengids . 5 April 2022 . nl.
  7. Web site: Sumar . Friesland Wonderland . 5 April 2022 . nl.