| Official Name: | Sulphur Springs, Arkansas |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Arkansas |
| Subdivision Name2: | Benton |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.63 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.01 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.62 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.01 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.01 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation M: | 277 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 481 |
| Population Density Km2: | 183.78 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 475.77 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 36.4836°N -94.4592°W |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 72768 |
| Area Code: | 479 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 05-67760 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2405541 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Sulphur Springs is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 481 at the 2020 census.[2] It is part of the Northwest Arkansas region.
Sulphur Springs got its start in 1885 as a mineral spa resort.[3]
Sulphur Springs is located in northwest Benton County. The city center is about one mile south of the Missouri-Arkansas state line. Arkansas Highway 59 runs through the city, leading north to Noel, Missouri, and south to Gravette.[4] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6sqkm, all land.[2]
Sulphur Springs is in the Springfield Plateau subregion of the Ozarks. It has porous rocks through which rain easily can pass underground to the aquifers. When water in aquifers flow down a hillside, or are pushed up to the surface, this causes a spring. The springs in Sulphur Springs are exceptionally rich in several minerals, and historically the springs were labeled to indicate the purported mineral found in each:[5] [6]
High in iron salts, especially ferrous bicarbonate
A rare mineral water
High in potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter
Containing potassium and sulfur
Ozark Colony was originally a nearby community, but now is a Sulphur Springs neighborhood. In 1921, Walter R. Eaton, a retired oilman, established the colony with $25,000 capital[7] (equivalent to about $436,200 in 2024) as an intellectual and artistic recreation-based cooperative: people would buy a plot of land and agree to work in community-held ventures with the proceeds going toward their vacation expenses in the colony. People worked in the 100-acre (40.4 ha) vineyard that was owned collectively under the name Ozark Colony Grape Club, and processed the grapes into juice and marmalade to sell.[8] They also made hickory furniture and had a poultry club.[9] Eaton, as president of the Ozark League Commission, also collaborated with neighboring tourist towns such as Eureka Springs to promote and market the home products and handicrafts made at the colony.[10]
The colony had more than 40 cottages, a Grecian theater with classical recitals and costumed performers,[11] [12] a lodge with a dance floor and disco ball,[13] manmade lakes stocked with trout for fishing, tennis courts, and a swimming pool.[14] [15] Seasonally, they had artist exhibits, art classes with visiting directors from the Kansas City Art Institute,[16] music classes, and plays.
Artist, cabinet-maker, and resident Jim Sease made a totem pole[17] (which were fashionable in tourist and resort areas at the time), telling the community's history, from a generalized nod to native Americans, to the four springs for which Sulphur Springs is named, then the railroad and airplanes, and a modern city with resort hotels and John Brown University.[18] [19]
Painter John Eliot Jenkins kept a studio in the colony. His paintings are now in state capitols and libraries in Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia,[20] and his Snow in the Ozarks (1925) oil on canvas painting is part of the Foundation Collection at the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts in Little Rock, Arkansas.[21]
At the 2020 census,[22] 481 people lived in Sulphur Springs. There were 193 households. The median age was 34.5 years old.
Income and poverty: Median income was $36.691; 17.2% experiencing poverty.
Education: 47% high school or equivalent degree; 11% some college, no degree; 4.6% Associates degree; 10.4% Bachelor's degree; 3.7% Graduate or professional degree.
Employment: 70.2% employees of private companies; 19.5% local, state, and federal workers; 10.2% self-employed.
Average travel time to work: 24.3 minutes; 65.9% drive alone to work; 27.3% carpool to work; 6.3% work from home.
Health: 28.6% without health care coverage; 21.5% have one or more disabilities.
Living arrangements: 46.1% married couple household; 29% male householder with no spouse present; 17.1% female householder with no spouse present.
Race and ethnicity: 390 people white alone; 68 two or more races; 55 some other race than the options given; 16 Hispanic or Latino of any race; 7 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; 5 American Indian and Alaska native alone; 4 Black alone; 2 Asian alone.
It is in the Gravette School District,[23] which operates Gravette High School.