Sully (film) explained
Sully |
Director: | Clint Eastwood |
Starring: | |
Cinematography: | Tom Stern |
Editing: | Blu Murray |
Distributor: | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Runtime: | 96 minutes[1] |
Country: | United States |
Language: | English |
Budget: | $60 million[2] |
Gross: | $240.8 million[3] |
Sully (also known as Sully: Miracle on the Hudson[4]) is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Todd Komarnicki, based on the 2009 autobiography Highest Duty by Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow. Tom Hanks stars as Sullenberger, with Aaron Eckhart as Jeffrey Skiles, and co-stars Laura Linney, Anna Gunn, Autumn Reeser, Holt McCallany, and Jamey Sheridan. The film follows Sullenberger's 2009 emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River, in which all 155 passengers and crew survived, and the subsequent publicity and investigation.
Sully premiered at the 43rd Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2016, and was released in the United States by Warner Bros. on September 9, 2016, in conventional and IMAX theaters.[5] The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide, but created controversy with its fictionalized portrayal of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) as "prosecutorial and closed-minded." The American Film Institute and National Board of Review both selected it as one of their ten best films of 2016,[6] and it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing at the 89th Academy Awards.
Plot
On January 15, 2009, Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and First Officer Jeff Skiles take off in US Airways Flight 1549 from LaGuardia Airport. During climbout, the Airbus A320 strikes a flock of birds, damaging both engines. Without much time to think, they judge themselves as unable to reach nearby airports (Teterboro Airport being the closest), and Sully ditches the aircraft on the Hudson River. Though with mild injuries, all 155 crew and passengers evacuate successfully. Sully is heralded by the public and media for his unprecedented feat of aviation skill, but experiences aftereffects, and finds himself unable to escape the attention of the press, which is targeting not only him but also his family.
Still in New York City for investigation reasons, Sully learns that preliminary data from ACARS suggest that the left engine was still running at idle power. Theoretically, it still had enough power to land the plane at either LaGuardia or Teterboro. Furthermore, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) claims that several confidential computerized simulations show similar results. Sully and Jeff firmly insist otherwise, and this opposition gradually intensifies the relationship between both parties.
The NTSB suspects it may be a case of pilot error, which would likely destroy Sully's reputation and career. He arranges to have the simulations rerun with live pilots, then relayed to the public. They result in successful landings. Sully debates that the simulations are unrealistic because they do not take human factors into account, such as the element of surprise, the time required for analysis and decision-making, and the significantly higher stakes he and Jeff faced; the simulation pilots knew in advance of the situation that they would face and of the suggested emergency action, were able to practice the scenario several times, had no passengers to think about, and were in no danger themselves. The NTSB reluctantly accepts his criticism, and the simulations are rerun with a 35-second pause before the plane is diverted. The LaGuardia rerun ends with the plane crash-landing short of the runway, and that to Teterboro with a crash into buildings before it can reach the airport.
After listening to the CVR recorder of the real life incident, NTSB announces that analysis of the port engine, now recovered from the river, confirms Sully's account that it had indeed been seriously damaged by the bird strike, and concludes that Sully had acted correctly in the event. Sully credits everyone on board, the air traffic controllers, the ferry crews, and the emergency response teams for the success. Jeff jokes that he would have ditched the plane in July if he could do it again.
Cast
Vince Lombardi, the captain of the first ferry to reach the downed plane, appears as himself. Katie Couric also appears as herself. David Letterman appears via archive footage from the night he interviewed the real crew of Flight 1549 who are digitally swapped with their film counterparts.
Actor Shane P. Allen was cast for his likeness as Discovery Channel CEO Billy Campbell. He and eight others were featured in the film, and had their own body doubles for safety.[7]
During the credits, the real Sully and his wife Lorrie give a short speech to the actual passengers who were on the plane.
Production
Development
The film is based on Sully's autobiography Highest Duty, the rights to which were optioned by producers Frank Marshall and Allyn Stewart in 2010.[8] They developed the screenplay with Stewart's partner executive producer Kipp Nelson, hiring screenwriter Todd Komarnicki.[9] From the start, Sullenberger wanted the film to encompass "that sense of our common humanity", noting that the incident had taken place shortly after the 2008 Great Recession. He explains: "People were wondering if everything was about self-interest and greed. They were doubting human nature. Then all these people acted together, selflessly, to get something really important done. In a way, I think it gave everyone a chance to have hope, at a time when we all needed it."[10] Komarnicki said the difficulty was not depicting the landing in the river, but the investigation afterwards: "It wasn't really a challenge of what to do with the event since that is the thing everyone knows about, it was more about how you parse out the information about the man slowly falling apart and becoming a hero in the eyes of the world when internally and with the investigators it was actually seemingly going the other way."[11]
Casting
By June 2015, it was reported that Tom Hanks was already in talks to play the lead role of Sullenberger.[12] Much of the rest of the cast was announced in August (with Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney, Holt McCallany, and Jamey Sheridan joining),[13] [14] [15] [16] September (Jerry Ferarra),[17] and October (Max Adler, Sam Huntington, and Wayne Bastrup).[18] [19] [20]
Filming
Principal photography on the film began on September 28, 2015, in New York City.[21] On October 15, filming started in Atlanta, where a building in downtown Atlanta was transformed into a New York hotel.[22] Most of the film's budget was spent in Los Angeles, where the crash sequence and water evacuation scenes were filmed at Warner Bros. Studios and Universal Studios Hollywood.[23] Filming also took place in North Carolina; Holloman AFB, New Mexico; and Kearny, New Jersey and concluded on November 25, 2015.[24] The film was shot almost entirely with Arri Alexa IMAX cameras.[25] The film was initially going to be framed for IMAX 1.90:1 and protected for 2.39:1, but by the second day of filming, Eastwood said that they were shooting a movie in IMAX and decided to frame for IMAX.[26] However, the film was released in 2.39 in standard theaters and 1.90 in IMAX. The aviation mock-up/props and effects were supplied by Scroggins Aviation Mockup & Effects. They used three retired decommissioned airplanes (Aircraft Mock-up/Props) during the making of the film.[27]
Release
Sully premiered at the 43rd Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2016, and was released in the United States in conventional and IMAX theaters on September 9 by Warner Bros.[28] When deciding when to release the film, Warner Bros. executives had begun circling the first weekend after Labor Day, considering that most adult fall dramas do not begin opening until September or October. However, this meant that the release coincided with the 15th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, which made executives wary as the film contains a dream sequence in which the plane crashes into Manhattan skyscrapers. But Warner Bros. domestic distribution chief Jeff Goldstein and his team nevertheless decided to release at that time because "Sully is a story of hope and a real hero who did his job." However, according to Komarnicki, the release date was coincidental rather than planned, and he attributed it to box-office logistics, principally the limited availability of IMAX screens during the summer and at Christmas time.[29]
Home media
Sully was released by Warner Home Video on Digital HD on December 6, 2016, with a subsequent Blu-ray, DVD release on December 20, 2016.[30]
Despite being shot, almost entirely, with IMAX cameras and released in IMAX theaters in the 1.90:1 aspect ratio, the home media release did not include the film in that aspect ratio, instead including a cropped 2.39:1 aspect ratio that was used for non-IMAX screenings.
Screening on airplanes
Several major airlines, including American Airlines and British Airways, did not include the movie in their onboard entertainment, since it could upset viewers. Virgin Atlantic allowed it, "to celebrate the fantastic skills, training and dedication of airline pilots".[31]
Reception
Box office
Sully grossed $125.1 million in the United States and Canada and $115.7 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $240.8 million, against a production budget of $60 million. It broke the September record for biggest global IMAX opening for a 2D film with $5.1 million from 523 IMAX screens, eclipsing the previous record held by The Maze Runner ($4.2 million in 2014).[32] In total it had grossed $10 million in IMAX plays globally.
United States and Canada
In the United States and Canada, Sully was released on Friday, September 9, 2016, across 3,525 theaters, of which 375 were in IMAX, and was initially projected to make $25 million on its opening weekend, with Box Office Mojo projecting $31 million due to its large theater count and positioning.[33] [34] [35] Box office trackers were expecting Sully to launch in the same range as Hanks's 2013 hostage drama Captain Phillips, which opened with $25.7 million, and the 2012 airline drama Flight at $24.9 million. The weekend after Labor Day has historically been a lackluster period for film revenues, although Deadline Hollywood noted that this doesn't apply to the "more intriguing titles". Sully was one of four wide releases of that weekend.[36] According to ticket selling website Fandango, it outsold Hanks's previous film, Bridge of Spies in advance ticket sales.[36] It earned $1.35 million from Thursday previews at 2,700 theaters, which marked the biggest of Hanks's career,[37] and was considered strong by Box Office Mojo given that it coincided with the first NFL game of the season.[35] On its opening day it made $12.2 million (including Thursday previews), of which $1.3 million came from IMAX.[38] It is the second-biggest Friday ever for a wide Eastwood opening, trailing behind only the $30 million opening day of American Sniper.[39] In total, it grossed $35 million from its opening weekend, which is one of the top five September openings of all time (or twelfth adjusted for inflation).[40] [41] The debut is the second-biggest wide release opening for an Eastwood movie, behind the $89 million of American Sniper, and Hanks's third-biggest live-action debut behind The Da Vinci Code ($77 million in 2006) and Angels & Demons ($46 million in 2009).[42] It also performed exceptionally well in IMAX, having been shot entirely in that format: for the weekend alone, it brought in a record $4 million from 375 auditoriums, being 11% of the total gross. This broke the previous September weekend record held by The Equalizer of $3.1 million in 2014.[43]
The film continued to dominate the box office, with only a modest decline of 36% to post $21.6 million in its second weekend, despite competition from three new wide releases: Blair Witch, Bridget Jones's Baby and Snowden.[44] It finally lost the top spot in its third weekend, after the releases of The Magnificent Seven and Storks.[45]
Warner Bros. and Village Roadshow were thrilled by these results, as were theater owners, particularly as September tends to see a fall in box offices as schools re-open and new TV shows are marketed.[46] Scott Mendelson of Forbes magazine suggested that the film had potential to surpass $100 million, since Tom Hanks's films tend to be "leggy" and post big multiples, and Sully is aimed at older audiences who don't usually go to the opening weekend.[47] Deadline Hollywood pointed out that the marketing effort had been key to the robust opening (as well as good reviews and positive word of mouth), despite the absence of both Eastwood and Hanks on social media.[48] The film was released on the 15th anniversary of the infamous September 11 attacks, but Warner Bros.' domestic distribution chief Jeff Goldstein said that the anniversary did not post a big – either negative or positive – impact on the film.[49] According to a comScore audience survey, 82% of the moviegoers were older than 25, 80% above 35, and women comprised 56% of the opening weekend. 39% said Hanks was their principal reason for seeing it.[50] [51]
Other countries
The film opened across 39 countries simultaneously with America and grossed an estimated $10.5 million from about 3,600 screens.[43] IMAX comprised $1.1 million of that from 148 IMAX screens.[32] It scored the biggest opening of any Eastwood film in Russia with $1 million (although it was No. 3 for the weekend behind Ben-Hur and Sausage Party), in the UAE with $1 million, and it was the second biggest in Australia with $2.4 million, where it had the advantage of opening on Father's Day.[32] It was released in Hong Kong during the Mid-Autumn Festival, delivering first place at the box office with $777,000.[52] In Japan, it scored the third biggest opening for Eastwood with $2.3 million, behind American Sniper and Letters from Iwo Jima.[53] Variety predicted it would end its run there with around $15 million.[54] In Brazil, after the aircraft disaster involving the football team Chapecoense, Warner Bros ordered the delaying of the release from December 1[55] to December 15.[56] The film was released in China during a crowded period (December 9), but managed to score an opening weekend worth $5.5 million from about 5,000 screens.[57]
Outside North America, the biggest markets have been Japan ($13.2 million), Australia ($9.9 million), the UK ($5.4 million), and Italy ($5.1 million).[57] [58]
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 85% based on 346 reviews, with an average rating of 7.20/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As comfortingly workmanlike as its protagonist, Sully makes solid use of typically superlative work from its star and director to deliver a quietly stirring tribute to an everyday hero."[59] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[60] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale,[61] while those at PostTrak gave it a 90% positive score, with 72% saying they would definitely recommend it. 48% said they went to see the film due to interest on Flight 1549's story, while 40% went because of Hanks.[62]
Peter Debruge of Variety gave a positive review, praising Hanks and saying, "This is Hanks' show, and he delivers a typically strong performance, quickly allowing us to forget that we're watching an actor. With his snowy white hair and moustache to match, Hanks conveys a man confident in his abilities, yet humble in his actions, which could also be said of Eastwood as a director."[63] IGN reviewer Simon Thompson awarded 9/10, writing: "Sully is a beautifully balanced, classily nuanced and hugely engaging film that avoids all the clichéd pitfalls it could have slipped into. Tom Hanks gives one of the best performances of his career and Clint Eastwood's direction is beautiful and rich. It's not just a great movie, Sully is one of the best pieces of cinema that a major Hollywood studio has released this year."[64] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised both the film and Eastwood's direction, saying it is "economical and solid, and generally low-key when it's not freaking you out".[65]
Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called it "[A] vigorous and involving salute to professionalism and being good at your job".[66] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave 3.5 out of 4 stars and wrote, "the movie earns your attention and respect by digging deep, by finding the fear and self-doubt inside a man who'd never accept being defined as a hero. It's an eye-opener."[67] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded it 4 out of 4 stars, praising the film as "an absolute triumph" and saying that Hanks "delivers another in a long line of memorable, nomination-worthy performances."[68]
In a negative review, John Anderson of Time wrote, "Inevitable is how Sully feels. That, and a little soggy, given that the storyline is rooted not in the few seconds of Sullenberger's defining act of heroism, but in the way his conscience, and the National Transportation Safety Board, plagued him in its aftermath."[69]
Dispute over depiction of NTSB
The film generated controversy for its depiction of the National Transportation Safety Board as antagonistic to the pilots. In a promotional video preceding the release, Eastwood claimed that the NTSB had "railroaded" Sullenberger by "trying to paint the picture that he had done the wrong thing."[70] [71] After the film's release, NTSB investigators objected to their portrayal.[72] Christine Negroni wrote in The New York Times that "the film's version of the inquiry veers from the official record in both tone and substance," depicting the investigators as "departing from standard protocol in airline accident inquiries" and instead fictionalizing them as "prosecutorial and closed-minded."[70] NTSB lead investigator Robert Benzon further disputed the film's depiction, saying that investigators "weren't out to embarrass anybody at all," while a former NTSB investigator expressed concern that moviegoers would take it as evidence of "government incompetence".[71]
While the film depicts NTSB members presenting flight simulations showing that the plane could have been landed at an airport, in the actual public hearing, Benzon stated: "These flight simulations revealed that a successful return to LaGuardia or a diversion to Teterboro Airport was not assured".[73] After the film was released, Benzon said:
Hanks told the Associated Press that Sullenberger was also disturbed by the fictionalized version, going so far as to ask (having reviewed an early draft of the script) that the NTSB investigators' real names be removed from the characters. According to Hanks, Sullenberger felt that the real-life investigators "were not prosecutors" and it was not fair to associate them with changes in the story to depict "more of a prosecutorial process."[71]
Accolades
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Sully (12A). British Board of Film Classification. September 5, 2016. September 5, 2016.
- Web site: 'Sully' and 'When the Bough Breaks' to choke 'Don't Breathe' at the box office. Ryan. Faughnder. Los Angeles Times. September 6, 2016. September 8, 2016. September 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160907233106/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-movie-projector-20160906-snap-story.html. live.
- Web site: Sully (2016) . Box Office Mojo . January 20, 2018 . January 9, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180109100130/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sully.htm . live .
- Web site: Sully: Miracle on the Hudson (2016 Sully Movie) - Warner Bros. UK . Warnerbros.co.uk . 2016-12-25 . March 5, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012757/https://www.warnerbros.co.uk/movies/sully-miracle-on-the-hudson . live .
- Web site: Sully | Nearby Showtimes, Movie Tickets . April 26, 2016 . IMAX . 2016-11-26 . August 31, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170831000118/https://www.imax.com/movies/sully . live .
- Web site: Hipes . Patrick . AFI Awards: Best Of 2016 List Includes 'Silence', 'Hacksaw Ridge' & More . . December 8, 2016 . December 8, 2016. December 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222192150/http://deadline.com/2016/12/afi-awards-film-2016-list-silence-sully-zootopia-1201867080/ . live.
- Web site: Marks . Scott . 2016-09-15 . Local actor scores first-class accommodations on Eastwood's Sully San Diego Reader . 2023-08-29 . . en.
- News: McClintock. Pamela. Clint Eastwood's Next Movie Revealed: Capt. "Sully" Sullenberger Tale (Exclusive). June 19, 2015. The Hollywood Reporter. June 2, 2015. June 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150618142338/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwoods-next-movie-revealed-799151. live.
- Web site: Anthony . D'Alessandro . 'Sully' Producers On A Film That Almost Didn't Take Flight . . December 21, 2016 . February 14, 2017 . February 4, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170204174734/http://deadline.com/2016/12/sully-frank-marshall-allyn-stewart-tim-moore-producers-oscars-interview-1201871653/ . live .
- News: Rainy. James. Tom Hanks, Chesley Sullenberger Hail 'Common Humanity' of Clint Eastwood's 'Sully'. Variety. September 1, 2016. September 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160901142855/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/tom-hanks-clint-eastwood-sully-1201847050/. live.
- Web site: McKittrick. Christopher. The Eternal Now: Todd Komarnicki on Sully. Creative Screenwriting. October 17, 2016. August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809142406/https://creativescreenwriting.com/sully/. live.
- News: Fleming. Mike Jr.. Tom Hanks In Talks To Play Heroic Pilot Sully Sullenberger In Clint Eastwood Film. June 19, 2015. Deadline Hollywood. June 18, 2015.
- News: Ford. Rebecca. McClintock. Pamela. Aaron Eckhart Joins Tom Hanks in Captain Sully Movie (Exclusive). August 18, 2015. The Hollywood Reporter. August 11, 2015.
- News: Fleming. Mike Jr.. Laura Linney Joins Clint Eastwood's 'Sully' To Play Hero Pilot's Wife. August 18, 2015. Deadline Hollywood. August 17, 2015. August 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150818192205/http://deadline.com/2015/08/laura-linney-sully-tom-hanks-clint-eastwood-warner-bros-hero-pilot-1201500594/. live.
- News: Lincoln. Ross A.. Holt McCallany Flies With Eastwood's 'Sully'; 'Good After Bad' Casts Leads. August 24, 2015. Deadline Hollywood. August 19, 2015. August 21, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150821233530/http://deadline.com/2015/08/melora-walters-anne-marie-hess-good-before-bad-1201501007/. live.
- News: Ford. Rebecca. Captain Sully Movie Adds Jamey Sheridan (Exclusive). November 9, 2015. The Hollywood Reporter. August 27, 2015.
- News: Kroll. Justin. Jerry Ferrara Lands Role in Eastwood's 'Sully,' Will Return to Starz's 'Power' (EXCLUSIVE). October 3, 2015. Variety. September 11, 2015. October 4, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151004083557/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/jerry-ferrara-clint-eastwood-sully-starz-power-1201589448/. live.
- News: Ford. Rebecca. 'Glee' Actor Max Adler Joins Captain Sully Movie (Exclusive). November 9, 2015. The Hollywood Reporter. October 6, 2015. November 27, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151127062302/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/glee-actor-max-adler-joins-829797. live.
- News: Sneider. Jeff. Verhoeven. Beatrice. Sam Huntington Joins Clint Eastwood's 'Sully,' Romantic Comedy 'Second Nature' (Exclusive). November 9, 2015. TheWrap. October 15, 2015. July 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701022043/https://www.thewrap.com/sam-huntington-joins-clint-eastwoods-sully-romantic-comedy-second-nature-exclusive/. live.
- News: Hipes. Patrick. Wayne Bastrup Takes Flight In 'Sully'; Beau Knapp Enlists In 'Sand Castle'. November 9, 2015. Deadline Hollywood. October 9, 2015. September 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170919230834/http://deadline.com/2015/10/wayne-bastrup-takes-flight-in-sully-beau-knapp-enlists-in-sand-castle-1201571243/. live.
- News: Lesnick. Silas. Clint Eastwood and Tom Hanks Begin Production on Sully. October 2, 2015. comingsoon.net. September 30, 2015. October 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002230759/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/618441-clint-eastwood-and-tom-hanks-begin-production-on-sully. live.
- News: 'Sully', starring Tom Hanks, moves from NYC to Atlanta. October 26, 2015. onlocationvacations.com. October 15, 2015. October 16, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016145034/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/10/15/sully-starring-tom-hanks-moves-from-nyc-to-atlanta/. live.
- May 2017. 2016 Feature Film Study. FilmL.A. Feature Film Study. May 25, 2017. July 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191957/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2016_film_study_WEB.pdf. live.
- tomhanks . 669349848592883712 . 2015-11-25 . Warner Bros studios. Final day of shooting #SULLY. Work done. Gloves off. Hanx. . 2021-11-28 .
- News: Clint Eastwood Shooting 'Sully' Almost Entirely With Imax Cameras. Brent. Lang. Variety. April 21, 2016. December 10, 2017. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180224234228/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/clint-eastwood-sully-imax-1201758250/. live.
- Web site: Sully: IMAX® Behind the Frame . . video . 2016 . December 26, 2019 . January 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122161941/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&feature=youtu.be&v=zpLmzykL5lI . live .
- Local company bringing Hollywood magic to Las Vegas with plane and helicopter sets – by David Schuman, https://www.ktnv.com/news/local-company-bringing-hollywood-magic-to-las-vegas-with-plane-and-helicopter-sets
- News: Stone. Natalie. Clint Eastwood's 'Sully' Gets Early Fall Release Date. December 25, 2015. The Hollywood Reporter. December 18, 2015. June 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612165451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwoods-sully-gets-early-850327. live.
- Web site: Sully' Premiere: Clint Eastwood Defends Scenes of Planes Crashing Into Manhattan Skyscrapers. Ashley. Lee. The Hollywood Reporter. September 4, 2016. September 14, 2016. September 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160910215611/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/sully-premiere-clint-eastwood-defends-926117. live.
- Web site: Sully (2016) . DVDs Release Dates . November 5, 2016 . August 8, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170808154119/http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/7801/sully . live .
- News: Should Sully, the film about 'The Miracle on the Hudson', be shown on flights?. November 24, 2016. December 10, 2016. The Independent. April 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180420031148/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/sully-tom-hanks-emergency-landing-hudson-river-inflight-entertainment-british-airways-virgin-a7436466.html. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' Flies Higher In Offshore Debut; 'Suicide Squad' Squashes $700M WW – International Box Office Final. Anita. Busch. Deadline Hollywood. September 13, 2016. September 14, 2016. August 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808153609/http://deadline.com/2016/09/sully-mil-jeong-suicide-squad-international-box-office-1201817102/. live.
- Web site: Box-Office Preview: 'Sully' Buckles Up for Strong Takeoff as Fall Commences. Pamela. McClintock. The Hollywood Reporter. September 9, 2016. September 9, 2016. September 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909005646/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-sully-bough-breaks-926496. live.
- Web site: Box Office: Tom Hanks' Sully' Set to Land With Moderate $25 Million. Dave. McNary. Variety. September 6, 2016. September 8, 2016. September 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160908200447/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/sully-box-office-tom-hanks-when-the-bough-breaks-1201853135/. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' and 'When the Bough Breaks' Set to Kick Off Fall 2016 Movie Season. Brad. Brevet. Box Office Mojo. September 8, 2016. September 9, 2016. September 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160912051048/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=4198. live.
- Web site: Clint Eastwood's 'Sully' Launches Fall Awards Season, But Can 'Bough' Break At No. 1? – B.O. Preview. Anthony. D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 7, 2016. September 8, 2016. September 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160908014109/http://deadline.com/2016/09/sully-when-the-bough-breaks-disappointments-room-1201814430/. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' Soars With $1.35M For Warner Bros. — Thursday Box Office. Anita. Busch. Deadline Hollywood. September 9, 2016. September 9, 2016. September 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160910013704/http://deadline.com/2016/09/sully-glides-in-with-1-35m-for-warner-bros-thursday-box-office-1201815274/. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' Soaring, 'Bough' Breaks To Mid-Teen, 'Wild Life' Snoozing, 'Disappointments' DOA . Anthony . D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 11, 2016. September 11, 2016.
- Web site: Friday Box Office: Tom Hanks And Clint Eastwood's 'Sully' Soars To $12.2 Million. Scott . Mendelson. Forbes. September 10, 2016. September 10, 2016.
- Web site: Weekend Box Office: Tom Hanks' 'Sully' Flies to Stellar $35.5M Debut. Pamela . McClintock. The Hollywood Reporter. September 11, 2016. September 11, 2016.
- Web site: Top Opening Weekends By Month. Box Office Mojo. September 11, 2016.
- Web site: Box Office: 'Sully' Soars With $35.5 Million Debut Weekend. Scott. Mendelson. Forbes. September 11, 2016. September 11, 2016. September 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160912075207/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/09/11/box-office-sully-soars-with-35-5-million-debut-weekend/. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' Soars To $35.5M For Biggest Post-Labor Day Weekend, 'Bough' Breaks With $15M – Sunday Update. Anita . Busch . Anthony . D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 11, 2016. September 11, 2016.
- Web site: Weekend Box Office: 'Bridget Jones's Baby' Bombs in U.S. With $8M; 'Sully' Stays No. 1. Pamela . McClintock. The Hollywood Reporter. September 18, 2016. September 18, 2016.
- Web site: 'Magnificent Seven' Lassos $59.3M Worldwide & Record $34.7M U.S. Opening For Antoine Fuqua – Monday Final B.O.. Anthony . D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 26, 2016. September 27, 2016.
- News: 'Sully' Flies High and Lands Smoothly at the Box Office. Brooks. Barnes. The New York Times. September 11, 2016. September 14, 2016. September 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160913050328/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/movies/sully-flies-high-and-lands-smoothly-at-the-box-office.html. live.
- Web site: Box Office: 'Sully' Soars With $35.5 Million Debut Weekend. Scott. Mendelson. Forbes. September 11, 2016. September 14, 2016. September 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160914230609/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/09/11/box-office-sully-soars-with-35-5-million-debut-weekend/. live.
- Web site: 'Sully' Lands At $35M, 'Bough' Breaks With $14.2M – Monday B.O. Final. Anita. Busch. Anthony. D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 12, 2016. September 14, 2016. September 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160859/http://deadline.com/2016/09/sully-glides-in-with-1-35m-for-warner-bros-thursday-box-office-1201815274/. live.
- Web site: Why 'Sully' Chose to Land Its Release Date Near 9/11. Pamela. McClintock. The Hollywood Reporter. September 14, 2016. September 14, 2016. September 15, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160915175057/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/why-sully-chose-land-release-928562. live.
- Web site: Tom Hanks's 'Sully' soars at box office with $35.5M. Brian . Truitt. USA Today. September 12, 2016. September 14, 2016.
- Web site: 7 Reasons Why 'Sully' Shattered Expectations at the Box Office. Gary. Susman. Moviefone. September 12, 2016. September 14, 2016. August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809131254/https://www.moviefone.com/2016/09/12/sully-box-office-tom-hanks-clint-eastwood/. live.
- Web site: 'Bridget Jones's Baby' Bows To $30M; 'Suicide Squad' Powers Past $400M – Intl Box Office. Nancy. Tartaglione. Deadline Hollywood. September 18, 2016. September 19, 2016. October 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181004084301/https://deadline.com/2016/09/bridget-jones-baby-suicide-squad-chinese-odyssey-sully-overseas-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201821739/. live.
- Web site: 'Bridget Jones's Baby' Tops Overseas Again As 'Magnificent 7' Corrals $19.2M & 'Storks' Bundles $18.3M – Intl Box Office. Nancy. Tartaglione. Deadline Hollywood. September 25, 2016. September 26, 2016. August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040914/http://deadline.com/2016/09/storks-magnificent-seven-bridget-jones-baby-finding-dory-overseas-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201825820/. live.
- Web site: Japan Box Office: 'Your Name,' 'Shin Godzilla' Chase Records. Mark. Schilling. Variety. September 26, 2016. September 27, 2016. September 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160927123628/http://variety.com/2016/film/asia/japan-box-office-your-name-shin-godzilla-chase-records-1201870219/. live.
- News: 'Sully' tem estreia adiada no Brasil após queda de avião da Chapecoense. 2016-11-29. Cinema. pt-BR. 2016-12-30. August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090540/http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/cinema/noticia/2016/11/sully-tem-estreia-adiada-no-brasil-apos-queda-de-aviao.html. live.
- News: "Sully": adiado após acidente com Chapecoense, filme sobre pouso forçado tem nova data de estreia. ZH 2014. 2016-12-30. August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809130440/http://zh.clicrbs.com.br/rs/entretenimento/cinema/noticia/2016/12/sully-adiado-apos-acidente-com-chapecoense-filme-sobre-pouso-forcado-tem-nova-data-de-estreia-8626273.html. live.
- Web site: 'Fantastic Beasts' Conjures $680M WW; 'Christmas Party' & 'Sing' Swing; 'Hacksaw' Wows In China Bow – Intl Box Office. Nancy. Tartaglione. Deadline Hollywood. December 11, 2016. December 12, 2016. June 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180623165723/https://deadline.com/2016/12/fantastic-beasts-office-christmas-party-sing-moana-hacksaw-ridge-la-la-land-overseas-china-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201868226/. live.
- Web site: Sully International Box Office Results . . November 5, 2016 . November 5, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161105094558/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=sully.htm . live .
- Web site: Sully (2016) . . . January 20, 2021 . November 26, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171126151825/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sully . live .
- Web site: Sully Reviews . . . September 23, 2016 . September 23, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160923150037/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/sully . live .
- cinemascore . 774480878055456768 . Congrats to @SullyMovie on their A #CinemaScore! Way to go, @tomhanks @aaroneckhart @Eastwood_! . CinemaScore . CinemaScore . September 10, 2016 . April 10, 2017.
- Web site: 'Sully' Lands At $35M, 'Bough' Breaks With $14.2M – Monday B.O. Final. Anita. Busch. Anthony. D'Alessandro. Deadline Hollywood. September 12, 2016. April 15, 2021.
- Web site: Telluride Film Review: 'Sully' . . Debruge . Peter . September 2, 2016 . April 11, 2018 . April 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412083125/https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/sully-review-1201848771/ . live .
- Web site: Sully Review. IGN. Simon . Thompson. September 8, 2016. September 8, 2016.
- News: Review: Sully Landed the Plane. Then He Had to Endure the Spotlight. . Dargis . Manohla . . September 8, 2016 . September 9, 2016 . September 9, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160909081504/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/movies/sully-review.html . live .
- News: 'Sully': Telluride Review . McCarthy . Todd . . September 9, 2016 . September 9, 2016.
- 'Sully' Review: Clint Eastwood, Tom Hanks Make Heroic Pilot Story Soar . Travers . Peter . . September 8, 2016 . September 9, 2016 . September 8, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160908164642/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/peter-travers-sully-movie-review-w438062 . live .
- News: 'Sully': Brace for emotional impact of Tom Hanks' cockpit triumph . Roeper . Richard . . September 6, 2016 . September 9, 2016 . November 29, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171129020048/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/sully-brace-for-emotional-impact-of-tom-hanks-cockpit-triumph/ . live .
- Review: Clint Eastwood's Dutiful Sully Is Too Heavy for Liftoff . . Anderson . John . September 7, 2016 . April 11, 2018 . December 1, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201124602/http://time.com/4482436/sully-movie-review-tom-hanks/ . live .
- News: 'Sully' Is Latest Historical Film to Prompt Off-Screen Drama. Negroni. Christine. 2016-09-09. The New York Times. Christine Negroni. 2016-09-09. November 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171123013239/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/10/business/sully-is-latest-historical-film-to-prompt-off-screen-drama.html. live.
- News: Real-life investigators object to portrayal in 'Sully' movie. Lowy. Joan. Associated Press. 2016-09-08. 2016-09-09. November 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181103210158/https://apnews.com/8def306d398340fd8a80d232c96e43b7. live.
- News: Hanks, Eckhart take flight as real-life heroes in 'Sully'. Bahr. Lindsey. Washington Post. 2016-09-07. September 9, 2016. September 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160919135300/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/hanks-eckhart-take-flight-as-real-life-heroes-in-sully/2016/09/07/c7cf3832-752d-11e6-9781-49e591781754_story.html. dead.
- Web site: Transcript - Public Hearing Day 1. 2009-06-09. 18, lines 23–25. https://web.archive.org/web/20091222015803/http://www.exosphere3d.com/pubwww/pdf/flight_1549/ntsb_docket/422295.pdf. 2009-12-22. 2017-01-05.
- News: Denzel Washington's 'Fences' Leads Nominations for AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards . Abid . Rahman . . December 15, 2016 . December 26, 2016 . May 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190516061733/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2017-aarp-nominations-movies-grownups-awards-956675/item/best-picture-956668 . live .
- News: Oscars: 'La La Land' Ties Record With 14 Nominations . Kimberly . Nordyke . . January 24, 2017 . January 24, 2017 . mdy-all .
- News: Oscar Nominations: Complete List . . January 24, 2017 . January 24, 2017 . January 24, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170124150844/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/2017-oscar-nominations-academy-awards-nominees-1201968107/ . live .
- News: 2016 AWFJ EDA Award Nominees . Jennifer . Merin . . December 16, 2016 . December 17, 2016 . December 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220160337/http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2016-awfj-eda-award-nominees/ . live .
- News: 'Arrival', 'La La Land', 'Hell or High Water' Among The Nominees for the 2016 AWFJ EDA Awards . Michelle . McCue . WeAreMovieGeeks.com . December 16, 2016 . December 17, 2016 . June 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142441/http://www.wearemoviegeeks.com/2016/12/arrival-la-la-land-hell-high-water-among-nominees-2016-awfj-eda-awards/ . live .
- Web site: Petski. Denise. 'La La Land', 'Rogue One', 'Hacksaw Ridge' Among Cinema Audio Society Nominees. Deadline Hollywood. January 10, 2017 . January 11, 2017. July 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190713063910/https://deadline.com/2017/01/la-la-land-rogue-one-hacksaw-ridge-cinema-audio-society-nominees-2016-1201882155/. live.
- Web site: La La Land Leads with 12 Nominations for the 22nd Annual Critics' Choice Awards . Critics' Choice . December 1, 2016 . December 1, 2016 . May 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190504222406/http://www.criticschoice.com/critics-choice-awards/ . live .
- Web site: DFW Film Critics Name 'Moonlight' Best Film of 2016 . . December 13, 2016 . December 13, 2016 . December 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220114814/http://dfwcritics.com/dfw-film-critics-name-moonlight-best-film-of-2016/ . live .
- Web site: Tom Hanks to be Honored with the Hollywood Actor Award. October 11, 2016. Hollywood Film Awards. November 2, 2016. November 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161103235951/http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/10/tom-hanks-to-be-honored-with-the-hollywood-actor-award/. live.
- Web site: 日本アカデミー賞公式サイト. Japan Academy Prize. March 3, 2017. September 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170902013851/http://japan-academy-prize.jp/prizes/40_special.html. live.
- Web site: 【第40回日本アカデミー賞】「シン・ゴジラ」が作品賞含む7冠!. eiga.com. March 3, 2017. August 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810165931/http://eiga.com/news/20170303/35/. live.
- News: 'Fantastic Beasts', 'La La Land' Among Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Awards Nominees. Petski. Denise. 2017-01-11. Deadline Hollywood. en-US. 2017-01-11. January 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170112075902/http://deadline.com/2017/01/fantastic-beasts-la-la-land-make-up-artists-hair-stylists-guild-awards-nominees-1201883214/. live.
- Web site: 'Hacksaw Ridge,' 'Rogue One,' 'Arrival' Lead Sound Editors' Feature Nominees . Giardina . Carolyn . . January 27, 2017 . February 17, 2017 . February 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218065129/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/motion-picture-sound-editors-golden-reel-award-nominations-2017-full-list-nominees-969345 . live .
- Web site: Palm Springs International Film Festival Film Awards Gala 2017 . . November 29, 2016 . November 29, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161129145312/https://www.psfilmfest.org/2017-ps-film-festival/events-2017/film-awards-gala-2017 . live .
- Web site: People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List. November 15, 2016. Deadline Hollywood. November 15, 2016. May 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/. live.
- Web site: 2016 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations . December 9, 2016 . December 9, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161221165923/http://www.sdfcs.org/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/ . December 21, 2016 . dead .
- Web site: San Diego Film Critics Society's 2016 Award Winners . December 12, 2016 . December 12, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220225316/http://www.sdfcs.org/2016-award-winners/ . December 20, 2016 . dead .
- Web site: San Francisco Film Critics Circle Nominations! . Marshall . Flores . AwardsDaily.com . December 9, 2016 . December 10, 2016 . December 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220114144/http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-francisco-film-critics-circle-nominations/ . live .
- News: 'Moonlight' Named Best Picture by San Francisco Film Critics Circle . Kimberly . Nordyke . . December 12, 2016 . December 12, 2016 . May 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190527052839/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-picture-by-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-955302 . live .
- Web site: Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed. Kilday. Gregg. The Hollywood Reporter. November 29, 2016. November 29, 2016. December 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161225183043/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-satellite-awards-nominees-listed-includes-moonlight-la-la-land-950935. live.
- News: 'La La Land' Camera Operator Tops SOC Awards. The Hollywood Reporter. February 16, 2017. en. February 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170217143127/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/la-la-land-camera-operator-tops-soc-awards-974519. live.
- Web site: 2016 StLFCA Annual Award Nominations . . December 12, 2016 . December 12, 2016 . May 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190521211040/https://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards . live .
- Web site: 'Rogue One' Leads Visual Effects Society Feature Competition With 7 Nominations As 'Doctor Strange,' 'Jungle Book' Grab 6 Each. The Hollywood Reporter. Carolyn. Giardina. January 10, 2016. January 10, 2016. November 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127080758/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/rogue-one-leads-visual-effects-society-award-nominations-2017-full-list-962893/item/outstanding-visual-effects-a-student-project-962862. live.
- Web site: The 2016 WAFCA Awards Nominations . December 3, 2016 . December 4, 2016 . March 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327161750/http://www.wafca.com/awards/ . live .