Collodictyonidae Explained
Collodictyonidae (also Diphylleidae) is a group of aquatic, unicellular eukaryotic organisms with two to four terminal flagella. They feed by phagocytosis, ingesting other unicellular organisms like algae and bacteria. The most remarkable fact of this clade is its uncertain position in the tree of life.
Recent molecular analyses place Collodictyonids (e.g. Collodictyon) in a clade also containing Rigifilida and Mantamonadidae. This clade has been named CRuMs and is sister to Amorphea.[1] [2]
Taxonomy
- Class Diphyllatea Cavalier-Smith 2003 [Anisomonadea {{au|Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend. 2000}};<ref name="The Flagellates 17"/> Diphyllatia <small>Cavalier-Smith 2003</small>]
- Order Diphylleida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Collodictyonida]
- Family Sulcomonadidae Cavalier-Smith 2012
- Genus Sulcomonas Brugerolle 2006
- Species S. lacustris Brugerolle 2006
- Family Diphylleidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Collodictyonidae <small>Brugerolle et al. 2002</small>]
- Genus Diphylleia Massart 1920 non Michaux 1803 [''Aulacomonas'' <small>Skuja 1939</small>]
- Species D. rotans Massart 1920 [''Aulacomonas submarina'' <small>Skuja 1939</small>]
- Genus Collodictyon Carter 1865
- Species C. hongkongense Skvortzov 1968
- Species C. indicum Iyengar 1981
- Species C. oxycareni Franchini 1922
- Species C. sparsevacuolatum Skuja 1956
- Species C. triciliatum Carter 1865
Notes and References
- Lax. Gordon. Eglit. Yana. Eme. Laura. Bertrand. Erin M.. Roger. Andrew J.. Simpson. Alastair G. B.. 2018-11-14. Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes. Nature. 564. 7736. 410–414. En. 10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. 30429611. 205570993. 0028-0836.
- Brown. Matthew W. Heiss. Aaron A. Kamikawa. Ryoma. Inagaki. Yuji. Yabuki. Akinori. Tice. Alexander K. Shiratori. Takashi. Ishida. Ken-Ichiro. Hashimoto. Tetsuo. 2018-01-19. Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group. Genome Biology and Evolution. en. 10. 2. 427–433. 10.1093/gbe/evy014. 1759-6653. 5793813. 29360967.
