Tedim language explained

Tedim
Tedim Chin
Nativename:Zopau, Tedim pau, Zomi
States:Myanmar, India
Region:Chin State and Sagaing Division of Myanmar
Manipur State and Mizoram State of India
Ethnicity:Zomi people, Chin people
Date:1990
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Kuki-Chin-Mizo-Zomi
Fam4:Zomi-Chin
Script:Latin
Pau Cin Hau script
Iso3:ctd
Glotto:tedi1235
Glottorefname:Zo

The Tedim language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mostly in the southern Indo-Burmese border. It is the native language of the Tedim tribe of the Zomi people, and a form of standardized dialect merging from the Sukte and Kamhau dialects. It is a subject-object verb language, and negation follows the verb. It is mutually intelligible with the Paite language.

History

Zomi was the primary language spoken by Pau Cin Hau, a religious leader who lived from 1859 to 1948. He also devised a logographic and later simplified alphabetic script for writing materials in Zomi.

Phonology

The phonology of Zomi can be described as (C)V(V)(C)T order, where C represents a consonant, V represents a vowel, T represents a tone, and parentheses enclose optional constituents of a syllable.[1]

Consonants

LabialAlveolarAlveolo-
palatal
VelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Diphthongs!!Front!Central!Back
Closeiu̯ i̯aui̯ uːi̯ u̯a
Midei̯ ɛːi̯ eu̯ ɛːu̯ou̯ oi̯ ɔːi̯
Openai̯ aːi̯ au̯ aːu̯

Tone

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Proposal to Encode the Pau Cin Hau Alphabet in ISO/IEC 10646. unicode.org. 15 September 2023.
  2. Book: Otsuka, Kosei. Tiddim Chin. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.. 2014. Toshihide Nakayama and Noboru Yoshioka and Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field. 109–141.