Tedim Tedim Chin | |
Nativename: | Zopau, Tedim pau, Zomi |
States: | Myanmar, India |
Region: | Chin State and Sagaing Division of Myanmar Manipur State and Mizoram State of India |
Ethnicity: | Zomi people, Chin people |
Date: | 1990 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Sino-Tibetan |
Fam2: | Tibeto-Burman |
Fam3: | Kuki-Chin-Mizo-Zomi |
Fam4: | Zomi-Chin |
Script: | Latin Pau Cin Hau script |
Iso3: | ctd |
Glotto: | tedi1235 |
Glottorefname: | Zo |
The Tedim language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mostly in the southern Indo-Burmese border. It is the native language of the Tedim tribe of the Zomi people, and a form of standardized dialect merging from the Sukte and Kamhau dialects. It is a subject-object verb language, and negation follows the verb. It is mutually intelligible with the Paite language.
Zomi was the primary language spoken by Pau Cin Hau, a religious leader who lived from 1859 to 1948. He also devised a logographic and later simplified alphabetic script for writing materials in Zomi.
The phonology of Zomi can be described as (C)V(V)(C)T order, where C represents a consonant, V represents a vowel, T represents a tone, and parentheses enclose optional constituents of a syllable.[1]
Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
aspirated | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | (pronounced as /link/) | |||
voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ |
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | ||
Mid | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | ||
Open | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
Close | iu̯ i̯a | ui̯ uːi̯ u̯a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mid | ei̯ ɛːi̯ eu̯ ɛːu̯ | ou̯ oi̯ ɔːi̯ | ||
Open | ai̯ aːi̯ au̯ aːu̯ |