Suket State Explained

Conventional Long Name:Kingdom of Suket
Common Name:Suket
Year Start:765
Year End:1948
Date End:April 15,
Event End:Accession in
Dominion of India
S1:Dominion of India
Flag S1:Flag of India.svg
Image Map Caption:Detail of the territory of Suket State from a map of the various Hill States of the Punjab Hills region, copied in 1852
Stat Area1:1088
Stat Year1:1931
Stat Pop1:58,408
Today:Himachal Pradesh,
Republic of India

Suket State was one of the Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj.[1] The capital of the state was Pangna. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 April 1948. Formerly it belonged to the States of the Punjab Hills and currently, it is part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The present-day Mandi district was formed with the merger of the two princely states of Mandi and Suket.

History

According to tradition the predecessor state was founded about 765[2] by Bira Sen (Vir Sen), claimed to be a son of a Sena dynasty King of Bengal, however such a Early Sena Dynasty is not Known. The early history of Suket was marred by constant warfare against other principalities, especially against the Kingdom of Kullu. At the time of Raja Bikram Sen, Kullu was under the overlordship of Suket State and was reduced to paying tribute to Suket. Raja Madan Sen's reign was the golden age of Suket, when its ruler reduced into submission the neighboring smaller states. During the reign of Raja Udai Sen Suket came under the influence of the Mughal Empire who were content with merely exacting tribute.

At the time of Raja Bikram Sen II, Sukket survived the invasion of the Gurkhas of Nepal (1803 to 1815) and the ensuing brief period of Sikh dominance thanks to the Raja's diplomatic skills. In 1845, when war broke out between the Sikhs and the British, the Rajas of Suket and Mandi took the side of the British, signing a Treaty of Alliance in Bilaspur in 1846. In the same year a sanad was granted to Raja Ugar Sen II confirming him and his heirs in the possession of the Suket territories.[3]

The family goddess (kuldevi) or hut devi of the Rajas of Suket is at Jaidevi (known as rajrajeswari maa kamaksha). which is about 8 miles from Sundarnagar. All religious ceremonies in the royal family, e.g., Jarolan (hair-cutting ceremony), zanarbandi (the ceremony of investment with the sacred thread), etc., are performed at Jaidevi in the temple of the goddess. The Raja goes in a procession to the temple and offers bhel to the goddess on the occasion of these ceremonies.

Rulers

The rulers of Suket bore the title Raja. The clan name of the royal lineage was 'Suketi' or 'Suketr'.[4]

!Name!Reign start!Reign end!Notes
Raja Jit Sen16631721-
Raja Garur Sen17211748-
Raja Bhikam Sen17481762During his reign, there were Afghan invasions
Raja Ranjit Sen17621791-
Raja Bikram Sen II17911838-
Raja Ugar Sen II18381876-
Raja Rudra Sen1876Apr 1878-
Raja Arimardan Sen18781879-
Raja Dasht Nikandan Sen29 Mar 187927 May 1908-
Raja Bhim Sen27 May 190812 Oct 1919-
Raja Lakshman Sen13 Oct 191915 Aug 1947-

Demographics

Religious
group! colspan="2"
1901[5] 1911[6] [7] 1921[8] 1931[9] 1941[10]
54,00554,26853,62557,61669,974
665587659733884
6714444234
02010
000140
00000
00000
00000
Others00000
Total population54,67654,92854,32858,40871,092

See also

External links

31.53°N 76.88°W

Notes and References

  1. Punjab . 22.
  2. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_A-J.html Princely states of India
  3. Mark Brentnall, ed. The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh. p. 94
  4. B. R. Beotra, ed. Gazetteer of the Suket State. (1927)
  5. Web site: Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. ]. saoa.crl.25363739 . 30 March 2024 . 1901 . 34.
  6. Web site: Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25393788 . 30 March 2024 . 1911 . 27.
  7. Web site: Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II . 30 March 2024 . 1911 . 27 . Kaul, Harikishan.
  8. Web site: Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25430165 . 30 March 2024 . 1921 . 29.
  9. Web site: Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. . saoa.crl.25793242 . 30 March 2024 . 1931 . 277.
  10. Web site: Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab . saoa.crl.28215541 . 30 March 2024 . 1941 . 42.