Suisa Explained

Suisa
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.1956°N 85.8938°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Purulia
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:2649
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:723212
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03254
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Purulia
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Baghmundi

Suisa is a village in the Tunturi-Suisa panchayat in the Baghmundi CD block in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Suisa had a total population of 2,649, of which 1,339 (51%) were males and 1,310 (49%) were females. There were 1,310 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Suisa was 1,541 (67.92% of the population over 6 years).[1]

Geography

Location

Suisa is located at 23.1956°N 85.8938°W.

Suisa is situated at a distance of about 50 km from the district headquarters at Purulia.[2]

Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Jhalda subdivision, shown in the map alongside, is located in the western part of the district, bordering Jharkhand. The Subarnarekha flows along a short stretch of its western border. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 91.02% of the population living in the rural areas and 8.98% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map alongside shows some of the tourist attractions in the Ajodhya Hills. The area is home to Purulia Chhau dance with spectacular masks made at Charida. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Education

College

School

Jain influence in the Suisa-Deuli region

Jainism flourished in the western parts of West Bengal during the 10th-13th century. Many temples were built during this period. Purulia district had a large concentration of Jain temples. Apart from three dilapidated temples at Deuli, many statues of Jain tirthankaras and other Jainism-related articles have been found in the area. With some official initiative, these items have been shifted to a local one-roomed museum at Suisa. When the archaeologist J.D.Beglar explored the area in the 1870s, there were many temples.[8]

Among the iconic images that can be seen are large Vishnu sculpture in the unusual tri-bhanga pose, Ambika (broken), a chaturmukha shrine of Rekha type with a seated tirthankara and images of different tirthankaras, and several related images.[2]

Transport

There is a station at Suisa on the Chandil-Muri line.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 21 January 2020.
  2. Web site: District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A. Suisa - Page 102: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 21 January 2020.
  3. Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.
  4. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia . Tables 2.1, 2.2 . Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal . 12 January 2020.
  5. Web site: Purulia . Department of Tourism. Government of West Bengal . 1 February 2020.
  6. Web site: Chhau dance of Purulia. Itsavpedia . 1 February 2020.
  7. Web site: District Census Handbook: Puruliya – Series 20, Part Xii A, Census of India 2011. Page 102: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Interest of the District . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 28 January 2020.
  8. Web site: Archaeological tourist interest . Suisa . District administration . 19 January 2020.
  9. Web site: 58023 Tatanagar-Barkakhana Passenger . Time Table. IndiaRailInfo . 21 January 2020.