Sui–Early Lý War Explained

Conflict:Sui–Lý War
Date:602 CE
Place:Northern Vietnam
Result:Decisive Sui victory
Combatant1:Sui dynasty
Commander1:Emperor Wen of Sui
Liu Fang
Commander2:Lý Phật Tử
Lý Đại Quyền
Lý Phổ Đỉnh
Strength1:270,000
Strength2:Unknown

The Sui–Former Lý War was a military conflict between the Chinese Sui dynasty and the Vietnamese Former Lý dynasty in 602, eventually resulting in the collapse of the latter.

In 601, Lý Phật Tử, ruler of the Former Lý dynasty was summoned to attend the Chinese court. However, he delayed the attendance and eventually rebelled in 602, even though he had recognized Sui authority in 595.[1] He concentrated his military forces at the Vạn Xuân capital Co Loa and at Long Bien.[1] In 602, General Liu Fang led his army in the invasion of Vạn Xuân.[1] [2]

The Sui army departed via Yunnan to the Former Lý territory.[1] However, the Vietnamese army was unprepared to fend them off because they had not expected that the Sui army would take this invasion route.[1] In the end, Lý Phật Tử surrendered to the Sui forces in front of his palace in Long Biên.[1] [2] Consequently, the Chinese took him captive and transferred him to the Chinese capital Chang'an, although he died on the way.[3] Liu Fang's army also forced the submission or defeated the remaining local clans. The conquered territory was re-incorporated into China.[1]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Walker 2012, 151.
  2. Taylor 2013, 36–37.
  3. Book: Taylor, Keith Weller. The Birth of the Vietnam. University of California Press. 1983. 9780520074170. 161.