Sudzha (river) explained

Sudzha
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russia
Subdivision Type2:Oblast
Subdivision Name2:Kursk Oblast
Length:63km (39miles)
Source1 Elevation:> 151 m
Mouth:Psel
Mouth Elevation:< 135 m
River System:PselDnieperBlack Sea
Basin Size:1102km2
Extra:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:9
Height:250
Stroke-Width:1.5
Display:i

The Sudzha River is a river in Russia, the right tributary of the Psel, which flows through the Bolshesoldatsky and Sudzhansky districts (raions) of Kursk Oblast. It is 63km (39miles) long, and the basin area is 1102km2. The river flows for a considerable distance through wetlands with a large number of oxbow lakes.[1] [2]

Its tributaries include: Skorodnaya - 22 km, Vorobzha - 28 km, Ivnitsa - 23 km, Loknya - 26 km, Malaya Loknya - 24 km, Smerditsa - 17 km, Rzhava - 9 km, Oleshnya - 12 km, and Konopelka - 16 km.

The biggest settlement on the river is the identically-named town of Sudzha.

History

The Sudzha River is mentioned in descriptions of Polish roads of 1584-1598 and in chronicles of the 16th century.

Archaeological data indicates that in the 7th century, hoards of items were deposited in this area, which are part of the Dnieper group of early medieval hoards, or the "antiquities of the Antae". It is possible that in the 7th century, one of the centers of power of the Dnieper tribal union was located on the Lower Sudzha.[3] From the 8th century, Slavs of the tribal union of the Severians inhabited these lands, having fortified towns near the present-day village of Gornal and several settlements across the modern Sudzhansky District. Settlements of the Cumans, who were allied with the Russian princes, were also located in this area.

Hydronym

Presumably the name Sudzha comes from the Turkic words "su" — water and "ja" — place; that is, a watery place.[4]

The name is also compared with the ancient Indian śudhyati "to become pure" and śuddhá "pure".[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: СУДЖА — река. Курская энциклопедия. 17 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20220119004526/https://www.mke.su/doc/SUDZhA-River.html. 19 January 2022. ru. Kursk Encyclopedia.
  2. Book: Г. И. . Донидзе . 1999 . Словарь названий гидрографических объектов России и других стран — членов СНГ . Dictionary of names of hydrographic objects of Russia and other CIS member countries . ru . Картгеоцентр — Геодезиздат . 5-86066-017-0 . 350 . 2024-08-17 . 2016-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131810/https://rosreestr.ru/upload/Doc/21-upr/237%20%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%93.pdf . dead .
  3. Web site: В пространстве археологии: клады древних славян . ru . www.archaeolog.ru . 17 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211017105317/https://www.archaeolog.ru/ru/press/exhibitions/v-prostranstve-arkheologii-klady-drevnikh-slavyan . 17 October 2021.
  4. Web site: Что за город Суджа и почему он так называется?. Аргументы и факты. 17 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808025807/https://aif.ru/society/history/chto-za-gorod-sudzha-i-pochemu-on-tak-nazyvaetsya. 8 August 2024. ru. What kind of city is Sudzha and why is it called that?.
  5. Book: Moszyński, Kazimierz . 1957 . Pierwotny zasiąg języka prasłowiańskiego . The original range of the Proto-Slavic language . pl . Wrocław—Kraków . Polska Akademia Nauk . 189.