Subtropical Storm Ubá Explained

Formed:9 December 2021
Dissipated:12 December 2021
Winds:35
Pressure:997
Category:subtropical
Year:2021
Damage-Suffix:Unknown
Deaths:15
Affected:Argentina, Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo) and Uruguay
Season:2021–22 South Atlantic cyclone season

Subtropical Storm Ubá was the fourth tropical or subtropical cyclone to form in the South Atlantic Ocean in 2021.[1] Ubá originated from an area of low pressure that formed off the coast of Rio de Janeiro and evolved into a subtropical cyclone on 10 December. The cyclone lingered for two days, before weakening back to a low-pressure area and dissipating on 13 December. Together with the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ), Ubá caused heavy rains in Minas Gerais, in Espírito Santo and mainly in Bahia. The storm became the deadliest South Atlantic (sub)tropical cyclone, with a death toll of 15.

Meteorological history

The low-pressure system formed off the coast of Rio de Janeiro and evolved into a subtropical cyclone. The low caused, along with the South Atlantic Convergence Zone, heavy rains in Minas Gerais, in Espírito Santo and mainly in Bahia where very high volumes of precipitation were recorded in the city of Itamaraju, measuring 527mm.[2] More than 30 municipalities in Bahia decreed state of emergency because of heavy rains and ten people died in the state.[3]

On 10 December, the cyclone evolved and gave rise to a subtropical depression on the coast of southern Brazil, according to a synoptic chart from the Brazilian Navy. In the morning of the same day, according to the CHM, the system evolved into a subtropical storm and was named Ubá.[4]

On 12 December, the system was lowered to a subtropical depression upon exiting METAREA V and a day later, encountering cooler waters and of wind shear, it was lowered again to a low pressure common at sea.[5]

Impact

Floods in Minas Gerais

In the Jequitinhonha Valley, in Minas Gerais, the rain caused by ZCAS and this subtropical cyclone caused flooding, with the Jucuruçu River overflowing. Another 5 deaths from these systems were reported.,[6] a dam overflowed in Crisólita[7] and in the city of Monte Formoso, were registered 331mm. 31 cities in Minas Gerais were in a state of emergency.[8]

Floods in southern Bahia

The floods in southern Bahia began on 7 December 2021, with heavy rains that hit the region. Among the most affected cities in south of the state are Itamaraju, Eunápolis and Itabela, where a strong rise in river levels and slides of land. Other cities are also being affected, requiring air assistance to rescue and supply basic items. In Ilhéus, the pool of a luxury resort overflowed, and some guests had to be transferred to another hotel [9] The government of Bahia decreed an emergency situation in 24 municipalities on the 9th. News of deaths and disappearances circulated in the media, more than a thousand displaced people are estimated.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NACHTIGALL. LUIZ F.. Enorme ciclone na costa do Sul do Brasil vira tempestade subtropical Ubá. 10 December 2021. MetSul. MetSul Meteorology. pt-br. 10 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211210155618/https://metsul.com/enorme-ciclone-na-costa-do-sul-do-brasil-vira-tempestade-subtropical-uba/. live.
  2. Web site: Entenda porque choveu tanto sobre a Bahia. 2021-12-14. 2021-12-10. Terra. pt-br. 11 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211211082858/https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/climatempo/entenda-porque-choveu-tanto-sobre-a-bahia,8b4230be4fc84bdf2e12475038466d147r4a96w7.html. live.
  3. Web site: Governo atualiza número de mortes e de pessoas atingidas na Bahia. 2021-12-14. CNN Brasil. WarnerMedia. 2021-12-13. pt-br. 13 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211213175852/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/governo-atualiza-numero-mortes-e-pessoas-atingidas-por-chuvas-na-bahia/. live.
  4. Web site: NACHTIGALL. LUIZ F.. Ciclone se forma na costa do Sul do Brasil e provoca calamidade na Bahia. 2021-12-14. MetSul. pt-br. 10 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211210145317/https://metsul.com/ciclone-se-forma-na-costa-do-sul-do-brasil-e-provoca-calamidade-na-bahia/. live.
  5. Web site: Cartas Sinóticas | Centro de Hidrografia da Marinha. marinha.mil.br. 2021-12-15. 14 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214054913/https://www.marinha.mil.br/chm/dados-do-smm-cartas-sinoticas/cartas-sinoticas?field_data_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bday%5D=&field_data_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bmonth%5D=&field_data_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Byear%5D=&field_horario_value=12HMG. live.
  6. Web site: Chuva deixa mortos e milhares de desabrigados em Minas Gerais. 11 December 2021. 14 December 2021. G1. Jornal Nacional. pt-br. 13 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211213195920/https://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2021/12/11/chuva-deixa-mortos-e-milhares-de-desabrigados-em-minas-gerais.ghtml. live.
  7. Web site: Pimentel. Thais. Em 24 horas, número de desabrigados pela chuva aumenta quase cinco vezes em MG. 11 December 2021. 12 December 2021. G1. pt-br. 11 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211211230704/https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2021/12/11/em-24-horas-numero-de-desabrigados-pela-chuva-aumenta-quase-cinco-vezes-em-mg.ghtml. live.
  8. Web site: Incomum combinação trouxe chuva extrema na Bahia e Minas Gerais. 12 December 2021. 12 December 2021. MetSul Meteorologia. pt-BR. 12 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211212164724/https://metsul.com/a-incomum-combinacao-que-trouxe-a-chuva-extrema-na-bahia-e-minas-gerais/. live.
  9. Web site: Chuva na Bahia: resort de luxo fica alagado em Ilhéus; hóspedes ilhados foram transferidos para outro hotel. 10 December 2021. 14 December 2021. G1. pt-br. 12 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211212215332/https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2021/12/10/chuva-na-ba-resort-de-luxo-fica-alagado-em-ilheus-hospedes-ficaram-ilhados-e-foram-transferidos-para-outro-hotel.ghtml. live.
  10. Web site: Inundações no Sul da Bahia deixam vítimas e casas submersas; Governo decreta emergência. Diário do Nordeste. 10 December 2021. 10 December 2021. 10 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211210200744/https://diariodonordeste.verdesmares.com.br/ultima-hora/ba/inundacoes-no-sul-da-bahia-deixam-vitimas-e-casas-submersas-governo-decreta-emergencia-1.3169448. live.

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