Subsea Internet of Things explained

Subsea Internet of Things
Industry:Subsea Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN)
Hardware:Linear Networks, Sensors, Monitoring

Subsea Internet of Things (SIoT)[1] [2] is a network of smart, wireless sensors and smart devices configured to provide actionable operational intelligence such as performance, condition and diagnostic information. It is coined from the term The Internet of Things (IoT).[3] [4] Unlike IoT, SIoT focuses on subsea communication through the water and the water-air boundary. SIoT systems are based around smart, wireless devices incorporating Seatooth radio and Seatooth Hybrid technologies.[5] [6] SIoT systems incorporate standard sensors including temperature, pressure, flow, vibration, corrosion and video.[7] Processed information is shared among nearby wireless sensor nodes.[8] [9] SIoT systems are used for environmental monitoring, oil & gas production control and optimisation and subsea asset integrity management.[10] [11] [12] Some features of IoT's share similar characteristics to cloud computing.[13] There is also a recent increase of interest looking at the integration of IoT and cloud computing.[14] Subsea cloud computing is an architecture design to provide an efficient means of SIoT systems to manage large data sets. It is an adaption of cloud computing frameworks to meet the needs of the underwater environment. Similarly to fog computing or edge computing, critical focus remains at the edge.[15] [16] Algorithms are used to interrogate the data set for information which is used to optimise production.

Also known as Underwater-Internet of Things (U-IoT) or Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN), SIoT can be implemented for marine life monitoring and overfishing problems to support some aspects of Fourth Industrial Revolution. [17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 'Subsea Internet of Things' to Transform Amount of Information Available. www.hydro-international.com. en. 2017-05-25.
  2. News: 2014-10-20 . Internet of Underwater Things: the next big wave? . en-GB . . 2017-05-25.
  3. Raza . Shahid . Misra . Prasant . He . Zhitao . Voigt . Thiemo . Spring 2017 . Building the Internet of Things with Bluetooth smart . Ad Hoc Networks . 57 . 19–31 . 10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.08.012 .
  4. 10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010. 1207.0203 . Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions . 2013 . Gubbi . Jayavardhana . Buyya . Rajkumar . Marusic . Slaven . Palaniswami . Marimuthu . Future Generation Computer Systems . 29 . 7 . 1645–1660 . 204982032 .
  5. News: What is the Subsea Internet of Things (SIoT)? - Internet of Business. Bridgwater. Adrian. 2017-05-26. Internet of Business. 2017-06-13. en-GB.
  6. Web site: 'Subsea Internet of Things' to Transform Amount of Information Available. www.hydro-international.com. en. 2017-06-13.
  7. Web site: Digital Energy Journal- Developments in subsea digital technology. www.digitalenergyjournal.com. 2017-06-13.
  8. 2005. A smart node architecture for underwater monitoring of sensor networks. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 130. 290–296. 10.1016/j.sna.2005.09.028 . Magagni . L. . Sergio . M. . Nicolini . M. . Gennaretti . D. . Canegallo . R. . Guerrieri . R. .
  9. Yuan. Dingwen. Kanhere. Salil. Hollick. Matthias. Winter 2016. Instrumenting Wireless Sensor Networks - A survey on the metrics that matter. Pervasive and Mobile Computing. 37. 45–62. 10.1016/j.pmcj.2016.10.001.
  10. Book: Collins, Amanda. 2013. Applications of Subsea Wireless Technology to Environmental Monitoring . https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6741255 . 2013 OCEANS - San Diego . 1–5 . 10.23919/OCEANS.2013.6741255. 31 January 2024 .
  11. Chiu. Min-Chie. Karkoub. Mansour. Her. Ming-Guo. 2017. Energy harvesting devices for subsea sensors. Renewable Energy. 101. 1334–1347. 10.1016/j.renene.2016.10.018.
  12. John. Mulholland. Daniel. McStay. 2011. Wireless communication enhances subsea production monitoring. Offshore. 71–76.
  13. Stergiou. Christos. Psannis. Kostas. Kim. Byung-Gyu. Gupta. Brij. Winter 2016. Secure integration of IoT and Cloud Computing. Future Generation Computer Systems. 78 . 964–975. 10.1016/j.future.2016.11.031.
  14. 10.1016/j.comcom.2016.03.012 . On the interplay of Internet of Things and Cloud Computing: A systematic mapping study . 2016 . Cavalcante . Everton . Pereira . Jorge . Alves . Marcelo Pitanga . Maia . Pedro . Moura . Roniceli . Batista . Thais . Delicato . Flavia C. . Pires . Paulo F. . Computer Communications . 89-90 . 17–33 .
  15. Book: Bonomi. Flavio. Milito. Rodolfo. Zhu. Jiang. Addepalli. Sateesh. Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing . Spring 2004. Fog Computing and Its Role in the Internet of Things. 13–16 . 10.1145/2342509.2342513. 9781450315197 . 207196503 .
  16. Lopez. Pedro Garcia. Datta. Anwitaman. Barcellos. Marinho. Montresor. Alberto. Higashino. Teruo. Felber. Pascal. Epema. Dick. Lamnitchi. Adriana. Riviere. Etienne. 2015. Edge-centric Computing: Vision and Challenges. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. 45. 5 . 37–42. 10.1145/2831347.2831354. free. 11572/114780. free.
  17. Web site: Designing of an Underwater-Internet of Things (U-IoT) for Marine Life Monitoring; Asif Sazzad, Nazifa Nawer, Maisha Mahbub Rimi, K. Habibul Kabir & Khandaker Foysal Haque; Retrieved on 7 October 2023. 3 June 2023. 10.1007/978-981-19-8032-9_21 .

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