| Official Name: | Subarnachar |
| Native Name: | সুবর্ণচর উপজেলা |
| Settlement Type: | Upazila |
| Coordinates: | 22°N 91°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Bangladesh |
| Subdivision Type1: | Division |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chittagong |
| Subdivision Name2: | Noakhali |
| Subdivision Name3: | Subarnachar Union |
| Leader Title: | MP (Noakhali-4) |
| Leader Name: | Ekramul Karim Chowdhury |
| Leader Title1: | Upazila Chairman |
| Leader Name1: | AHM Khayrul Anam Chowdhury |
| Area Total Km2: | 575.47 |
| Population Total: | 289514 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | BST |
| Utc Offset: | +6 |
Subarnachar (Bengali: সুবর্ণচর|Shubornochor) is an upazila (sub-district) of the Noakhali District, located in Bangladesh's Chittagong Division.[1] The Bhulua River and Sandwip Channel flows through it. A number of Subarnachar residents have migrated to Oman where they form a small diaspora community.[2]
The islands in the upazila formed in 1959 and many poor migrants started settling there. This was followed by a land dispute in 1986 with foreign land grabbing forces. The clashes killed hundreds of people and destroyed thousands of homes. The settlers of Subarnachar sacrificed many precious lives to survive on that day. The history of this upazila has been written through the relentless struggle of the working people who have made this salty char habitable through their creative activities. Subarnachar has suffered from flooding in many occasions such as on 12 November 1970 as well as in 1985, 1991 and 1998. Subarnachar was given upazila status on 2 April 2005, taking 7 unions from Noakhali Sadar Upazila.[3]
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Subarnachar Upazila had 55,399 households and a population of 289,514. 94,114 (32.51%) were under 10 years of age. Subarnachar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 32.66%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1017 females per 1000 males. 6,651 (2.30%) lived in urban areas.[4] [5]
Subarnachar Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Charamanullah, Charbata, Charjabbar, Charjubilee, Charklark, Charwapda, East Charbata, and Mohammadpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 52 mauzas and 53 villages.[6]
| Name | Term | |
|---|---|---|
| AFM Fakhrul Islam Munshi | 1985-1986 | |
| Abul Bashar Bhuiyan | 1986-1991 | |
| AHM Khayrul Anam Chowdhury Charbati | Present |
The average literacy rate of Subarnachar is 32.83%; with males at 37.50% and females at 28.15%. There are many notable institutions in Subarnachar. There are 241 mosques and 12 madrasas including the Char Jubilee Rabbania Fazil Madrasa and the Char Bata Islamia Alim Madrasa.