| Honorific-Prefix: | Honourable Justice |
| Subhro Kamal Mukherjee | |
| Native Name: | শুভ্র কমল মুখার্জি |
| Office1: | Vice-Chancellor of the Presidency University (acting) |
| Term Start1: | 4 September 2023 |
| Term End1: | 4 June 2024 |
| Appointer1: | Governor of West Bengal |
| Predecessor1: | Anuradha Lohia |
| Successor1: | Nirmalya Narayan Chakraborty (acting) |
| Office2: | 28th Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court |
| Term Start2: | 23 February 2016[1] |
| Term End2: | 9 October 2017 |
| Appointer2: | Pranab Mukherjee, President of India |
| Predecessor2: | Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela |
| Successor2: | H. G. Ramesh (acting) |
| Office: | Vice-Chancellor of the Rabindra Bharati University (acting) |
| Term Start: | 7 July 2023 |
| Appointer: | Governor of West Bengal |
| Predecessor: | Nirmalya Narayan Chakraborty |
| Office3: | Judge of the Karnataka High Court |
| Term Start3: | 15 April 2015 |
| Term End3: | 22 February 2016 |
| Appointer3: | Pranab Mukherjee, President of India |
| Office4: | Judge of the Calcutta High Court |
| Term Start4: | 15 September 2000 |
| Term End4: | 14 April 2015 |
| Appointer4: | K. R. Narayanan, President of India |
| Birth Date: | 1955 10, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Bhagalpur, Bihar |
| Children: | 2 |
| Alma Mater: | University of Calcutta |
Justice Subhro Kamal Mukherjee (born 10 October 1955) is a former chief justice of the High Court of Karnataka.[2] He was appointed as the interim Vice-Chancellor of Presidency University, Kolkata on September 2023. In July 2023, the Governor of West Bengal appointed him as the interim Vice-Chancellor of Rabindra Bharati University.[3]
Mukherjee comes from a family of lawyers and is a sixth-generation lawyer.[4] He completed his Master of Arts in history and LLB from Calcutta University. He joined the Calcutta High Court as an advocate in 1982 practicing mainly in civil and writ matters.[1]
Mukherjee was appointed a permanent judge of the Calcutta High Court on 15 September 2000. He was transferred to Karnataka High Court on 15 April 2015.[5] Upon transfer of the then chief justice, Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela, to Odisha High Court,[6] he was appointed the acting chief justice of Karnataka High Court on 1 June 2015.[7] He took the oath as the chief justice on 23 February 2016. His oath was administered by the governor of Karnataka, Vajubhai Vala.
In 2017, the Bar Council of Karnataka sought action against Mukherjee after he commented that Tipu Sultan was not a freedom fighter, but a monarch who fought to safeguard his interests. On his retirement as chief justice, he was not accorded the customary farewell following a resolution passed by the Karnataka State Bar Council.[8]
Mukherjee's appointment by Governor C. V. Ananda Bose as the acting Vice-Chancellor of both Rabindra Bharati University and Presidency University took place amidst centre-state tensions between the governor and the Government of West Bengal. The West Bengal education minister, Bratya Basu, said, "The Governor's recent action is aimed at bankrupting the higher education system. He is destroying the statutes of respective state universities. Such appointments have been made without consulting anybody. He is acting in a dictatorial manner."[9]
In August 2023, Mukherjee stopped going to his office in Rabindra Bharati University "out of fear" after a section of staff members accused him of consuming alcohol inside his office. Mukherjee denied the allegation and claimed that it was he who was abused by the staff members of the university.[10]
In September 2023, the student organisations Independents' Consolidation and Students' Federation of India expressed scepticism over Mukherjee's appointment as acting VC of Presidency University. The student bodies alleged interference by the union government in university appointments and raised questions over his lack of academic qualifications to head a university.[11]