Sułkowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship Explained

Sułkowice
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gostyń
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Krobia
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:51.8°N 20°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:596
Registration Plate:PGS

Sułkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krobia, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5km (03miles) east of Krobia, 100NaN0 south of Gostyń, and 680NaN0 south of the regional capital Poznań.

History

The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Sułkowice was a private church village, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in December 1939, the occupiers carried out first expulsions of Poles, who were then sent to a transit camp in nearby Gostyń, and eventually deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[3] Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in 1941–1942.[4] Expelled Poles were either deported to forced labour in Germany or enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the county.[4] Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to new German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS)  - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany. 2017. pl. Warsaw. Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 1a.
  3. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2017. Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945. pl. Warsaw. IPN. 159. 978-83-8098-174-4.
  4. Wardzyńska, pp. 278, 347
  5. Wardzyńska, pp. 278, 348