Styphelia xerophylla explained

Styphelia xerophylla is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers with hairy lobes.

Description

Styphelia xerophylla is an erect, compact shrub that typically grows up to high and wide, with hairy branchlets from near the base of the plant. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide, with a sharply pointed tip. The flowers are born singly in leaf axils, with bracts and bracteoles long at the base. The sepals are long and wide. The petals are white, joined at the base forming a tube long and with lobes that are shorter than the tube, long and densely hairy.[1]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Stomarrhena xerophylla in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected near the Swan River Colony by James Drummond.[2] [3] In 1867, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Styphelia as S. xerophylla in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.[4] The specific epithet (xerophylla) means "dry-" or "parched-leaved".[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species mostly grows in sandy soils in Banksia woodland or heathland in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Styphelia xerophylla is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Hislop . Michael C. . Puente-Lelievre . Caroline . A taxonomic review of the Styphelia xerophylla group (Ericaceae: Epacridoideae: Styphelieae). . Nuytsia . 2019 . 30 . 172–175 . 22 April 2024.
  2. Web site: Stomarrhena xerophylla. APNI. 21 April 2024.
  3. Book: de Candolle . Augustin P. . Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis . 1839 . Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz . Paris . 738 . 22 April 2024.
  4. Web site: Styphelia xerophylla. APNI. 21 April 2024.
  5. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 341 . 3rd.