| Sture Terminal | |
| Country: | Norway |
| Coordinates: | 60.6214°N 4.8378°W |
| Opened: | December 1, 1988 |
| Operated: | Petoro AS |
| Owner: | Norway |
| Type: | Oil and Gas Terminal |
Sture Terminal (Norwegian: Stureterminalen) is an oil terminal at Stura in Øygarden municipality, 50km (30miles) northwest of Bergen, Norway.[1] The terminal, which is located on Alvøy island, receives oil and condensate (light oil) from Oseberg, Veslefrikk, Brage, Oseberg Sør, Oseberg Øst, Tune and Huldra fields through 115km (71miles) Oseberg Transport System (OTS) and oil from Grane oil field through 212km (132miles) Grane oil pipeline.[2] [3]
The Sture terminal began its operations on 1 December 1988. On 30 November 1988 the first oil from the Oseberg field reached the Sture terminal. It had travelled by 115 kilometer pipeline for 4 days at depths as low as 360 meters with a speed of 1 km/h. The terminal celebrated its 20-year anniversary in 2008[4] The Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy approved an upgrade to the facility in March 1998. As per the upgrade, a fractionation plant would process unstabilized crude oil from Oseberg into stabilized oil and an LPG blend. The plant became operational in December 1999 and LPG blend produced in the plant is exported by ship or delivered through the Vestprosess pipeline between Kollsnes, Stura, Mongstad.[2]
The Sture terminal has the same ownership shares as in Oseberg Transport System (OTS):
| Company | Share |
|---|---|
| Petoro AS | 48.38%[5] |
| Norsk Hydro | 22.24% |
| Statoil ASA | 14.0% |
| TotalEnergies Exploration Norge AS[6] | 8.65% |
| Mobil Development Norway | 4.33% |
| Norske Conoco A/S | 2.4% |
The terminal has two jetties which allows to load up to 300,000 tonnes onto oil tankers. It also has five rock caverns for crude oil storage with a total capacity of 6.3 million barrels.[7] Additionally, there is a 60,000 m3 rock cavern for storage of LPG and a 200,000 m3 ballast water cavern in the terminal. Separate unit for recovering of volatile organic compounds (VOC), environmentally important during loading of tankers is also in operation. Nearly 250-260 crude oil and LPG carriers go through Sture terminal each year[2] [8]
Nearly 25% of Norway's oil production passes through Sture terminal.[1] In 2009, after StatoilHydro shut down six oil and gas fields along with the Sture terminal, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate had the following production 2009 expectations for fields exporting oil through Sture terminal:
| Field name | bbl/day |
|---|---|
| Oseberg | 75,000 |
| Grane | 148,000 |
| Huldra | 3,000 |
| Veslefrikk | 13,000 |