Strzelce, Świdnica County Explained

Strzelce
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lower Silesian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Świdnica
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Marcinowice
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1193
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:50.9167°N 56°W
Registration Plate:DSW

Strzelce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marcinowice, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 9km (06miles) north-east of Marcinowice, 190NaN0 north-east of Świdnica, and 350NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

History

When it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland, in 1193, the village was mentioned under the name Strelce as an endowment of the Canons Regular Monastery in Wrocław.[2] [3] In 1204, it was mentioned under the Old Polish name Strelovo.[4] The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the old Polish word strzelec, which means "hunter" or "archer".[5]

In 1885, the village had a population of 675.[2]

During World War I, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Allied prisoners of war in the village.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS)  - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal). 2008-06-01. pl.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI. 1890. pl. Warszawa. 461.
  3. Book: Grünhagen, Colmar. 1884. Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae. 7. de. Josef Max & Comp.. 56.
  4. Grünhagen, p. 83
  5. Book: Damrot, Konstanty. 1896. Die älteren Ortsnamen Schlesiens, ihre Entstehung und Bedeutung. Mit einem Anhange über die schlesisch-polnischen Personennamen. Beiträge zur schlesischen Geschichte und Volkskunde. de. Verlag von Felix Kasprzyk. 115.
  6. Kujat. Janusz Adam. 2000. Pieniądz zastępczy w obozach jenieckich na terenie rejencji wrocławskiej w czasie I i II wojny światowej. Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny. Opole. pl. 23. 13. 0137-5199.